See घर्म on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for घर्म meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gharmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्म"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गर्म (garm)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá). Doublet of गर्म (garm), a borrowing from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gharm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گھرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मों",
"roman": "gharmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मो",
"roman": "gharmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گھرم"
},
"expansion": "घर्म • (gharm) m (Urdu spelling گھرم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gharmī",
"word": "घर्मी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-hi-noun-WioO2ao6",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-hi-noun-kfNMOCQt",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-hi-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-hi-noun-qUGkxP0M",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘাম"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘাম (gham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘাম (gham)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘাম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘাম (gham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘাম (gham)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠊꠣꠝ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘰𑘦"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫 (khamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫 (khamma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kham"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kham\nCaló: cam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kham\nCaló: cam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: घर्म (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: घर्म (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gharm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گھرم (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گھرم (gharm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, warm; warmth, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“hot, warm; warmth, heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formus"
},
"expansion": "Latin formus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "furnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“hot, warm; warmth, heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”), Persian گرم (garm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, furnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gharmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मः",
"roman": "gharmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "gharmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "gharmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "ghárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "ghármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "ghármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "ghármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "ghármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मम्",
"roman": "gharmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मान्",
"roman": "gharmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेण",
"roman": "gharméṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मैः",
"roman": "gharmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "gharmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माय",
"roman": "gharmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मात्",
"roman": "gharmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मस्य",
"roman": "gharmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माणाम्",
"roman": "gharmā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मे",
"roman": "gharmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेषु",
"roman": "gharméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "घर्म • (gharmá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gharmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.4",
"roman": "Fire-offering thence is yours, O Aśvins, Heroes: your car-wheels speed to us like springs of honey.",
"text": "युवं ह घर्मं मधुमन्तमत्रयेऽपो न क्षोदोऽवृणीतमेषे ।\nतद्वां नरावश्विना पश्वइष्टी रथ्येव चक्रा प्रति यन्ति मध्वः ॥\nyuvaṃ ha gharmaṃ madhumantamatrayeʼpo na kṣodoʼvṛṇītameṣe.\ntadvāṃ narāvaśvinā paśvaïṣṭī rathyeva cakrā prati yanti madhvaḥ.\nYe made the fierce heat to be full of sweetness for Atri at his wish, like streaming water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-rsX7h7SW",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-kfNMOCQt",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"id": "en-घर्म-sa-noun-qUGkxP0M",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root घृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gharmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घर्म",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गर्म"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गर्म (garm)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घर्म (gharmá). Doublet of गर्म (garm), a borrowing from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gharm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گھرم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मों",
"roman": "gharmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "gharm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मो",
"roman": "gharmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گھرم"
},
"expansion": "घर्म • (gharm) m (Urdu spelling گھرم)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gharmī",
"word": "घर्मी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱəɾm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɐɾm]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ghamma"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ghamma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ghamma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ঘাম"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ঘাম (gham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ঘাম (gham)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘাম"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ঘাম (gham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ঘাম (gham)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠊꠣꠝ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠊꠣꠝ (gámo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ghamma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘑𑘰𑘦"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘦 (ghāma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai",
"2": "𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫 (khamma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀔𑀫𑁆𑀫 (khamma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "घाम"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: घाम (ghām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: घाम (ghām)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "kham"
},
"expansion": "Romani: kham\nCaló: cam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: kham\nCaló: cam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर्म",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: घर्म (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: घर्म (gharm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھرم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gharm"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گھرم (gharm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گھرم (gharm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás",
"4": "",
"5": "hot, warm; warmth, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“hot, warm; warmth, heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرم (garm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θερμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "formus"
},
"expansion": "Latin formus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "furnus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“hot, warm; warmth, heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”), Persian گرم (garm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Latin formus, furnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gharmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मः",
"roman": "gharmáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "gharmā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "gharmā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्म",
"roman": "ghárma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "ghármau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "ghármā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माः",
"roman": "ghármāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मासः1",
"roman": "ghármāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मम्",
"roman": "gharmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मौ",
"roman": "gharmaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मा1",
"roman": "gharmā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मान्",
"roman": "gharmā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेण",
"roman": "gharméṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मैः",
"roman": "gharmaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभिः1",
"roman": "gharmébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माय",
"roman": "gharmā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मात्",
"roman": "gharmā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माभ्याम्",
"roman": "gharmā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेभ्यः",
"roman": "gharmébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मस्य",
"roman": "gharmásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्माणाम्",
"roman": "gharmā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मे",
"roman": "gharmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मयोः",
"roman": "gharmáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "घर्मेषु",
"roman": "gharméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gharmá"
},
"expansion": "घर्म • (gharmá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gharmá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.180.4",
"roman": "Fire-offering thence is yours, O Aśvins, Heroes: your car-wheels speed to us like springs of honey.",
"text": "युवं ह घर्मं मधुमन्तमत्रयेऽपो न क्षोदोऽवृणीतमेषे ।\nतद्वां नरावश्विना पश्वइष्टी रथ्येव चक्रा प्रति यन्ति मध्वः ॥\nyuvaṃ ha gharmaṃ madhumantamatrayeʼpo na kṣodoʼvṛṇītameṣe.\ntadvāṃ narāvaśvinā paśvaïṣṭī rathyeva cakrā prati yanti madhvaḥ.\nYe made the fierce heat to be full of sweetness for Atri at his wish, like streaming water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot weather"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunshine"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɐɾ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʱɐɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "घर्म"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"घर्म"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "घर्म",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.