गोधूम in Sanskrit

IPA: /ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/ [Vedic], /ɡoː.d̪ʱuː.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum). Later reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro||*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, {{cog|sem-pro|*ḥnṭ}} Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, {{cog|ar|حِنْطَة|t=spelt, wheat|tr=ḥinṭa}} Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), {{cog|pal|gnwm|tr=gannum}} Middle Persian gnwm (gannum), {{com|sa|गो|धूम|t1=earth|t2=smoke}} गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=godhū́ma}} गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|godhū́ma}} Forms: godhū́ma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गोधूमः [nominative, singular], गोधूमौ [dual, nominative], गोधूमा1 [dual, nominative], गोधूमाः [nominative, plural], गोधूमासः1 [nominative, plural], गोधूमम् [accusative, singular], गोधूमौ [accusative, dual], गोधूमा1 [accusative, dual], गोधूमान् [accusative, plural], गोधूमेन [instrumental, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गोधूमैः [instrumental, plural], गोधूमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गोधूमाय [dative, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], गोधूमेभ्यः [dative, plural], गोधूमात् [ablative, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गोधूमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गोधूमस्य [genitive, singular], गोधूमयोः [dual, genitive], गोधूमानाम् [genitive, plural], गोधूमे [locative, singular], गोधूमयोः [dual, locative], गोधूमेषु [locative, plural], गोधूम [singular, vocative], गोधूमौ [dual, vocative], गोधूमा1 [dual, vocative], गोधूमाः [plural, vocative], गोधूमासः1 [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "گوم",
            "tr": "goóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "godhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: godhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: godhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sa:Grains",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaś ca me yávā́ś cá me mā́ṣā́ś cá me tílā́ś cá mé mudgā́ś ca me khalvā́ś cá mé godhū́mā́ś cá mé masúrā́ś cá mé priyáṅgavaś ca mé ʼṇavaś ca me śyāmā́kā́ś cá mé nīvā́rā́ś cá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श् च मे॒ यवाश् च मे॒ माषाश् च मे॒ तिलाश् च मे मु॒द्गाश् च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश् च मे गो॒धूमाश् च मे म॒सुराश् च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश् च॒ मे ऽण॑वश् च मे श्या॒माकाश् च मे नी॒वाराश् च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-670JBBFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-BArggfoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "گوم",
            "tr": "goóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "godhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: godhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: godhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaś ca me yávā́ś cá me mā́ṣā́ś cá me tílā́ś cá mé mudgā́ś ca me khalvā́ś cá mé godhū́mā́ś cá mé masúrā́ś cá mé priyáṅgavaś ca mé ʼṇavaś ca me śyāmā́kā́ś cá mé nīvā́rā́ś cá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श् च मे॒ यवाश् च मे॒ माषाश् च मे॒ तिलाश् च मे मु॒द्गाश् च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश् च मे गो॒धूमाश् च मे म॒सुराश् च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश् च॒ मे ऽण॑वश् च मे श्या॒माकाश् च मे नी॒वाराश् च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

"गोधूम" meaning in Sanskrit

Noun