"गोधूम" meaning in All languages combined

See गोधूम on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɡoː.d̪ʱuːm/ [Delhi], [ɡoː.d̪ʱũːm] [Delhi]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hi|iir-pro|sem}}, {{lbor|hi|sa|गोधूम}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma), {{doublet|hi|गेहूँ}} Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} गोधूम • (godhūm) m, {{tlb|hi|rare|formal}} (rare, formal) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: godhūm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गोधूम [direct, singular], गोधूम [direct, plural], गोधूम [oblique, singular], गोधूमों [oblique, plural], गोधूम [singular, vocative], गोधूमो [plural, vocative]
  1. wheat Tags: formal, rare Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: गेहूँ
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-hi-noun-3mwzQzms Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. orange Tags: formal, rare Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: संतरा, नारंगी
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-hi-noun-G0yRM9pz Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Pali]

Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} गोधूम m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], गोधूमो [nominative, singular], गोधूमा [nominative, plural], गोधूमं [accusative, singular], गोधूमे [accusative, plural], गोधूमेन [instrumental, singular], गोधूमेहि [instrumental, plural], गोधूमेभि [instrumental, plural], गोधूमस्स [dative, singular], गोधूमाय [dative, singular], गोधूमत्थं [dative, singular], गोधूमानं [dative, plural], गोधूमस्मा [ablative, singular], गोधूमम्हा [ablative, singular], गोधूमा [ablative, singular], गोधूमेहि [ablative, plural], गोधूमेभि [ablative, plural], गोधूमस्स [genitive, singular], गोधूमानं [genitive, plural], गोधूमस्मिं [locative, singular], गोधूमम्हि [locative, singular], गोधूमे [locative, singular], गोधूमेसु [locative, plural], गोधूम [singular, vocative], गोधूमा [plural, vocative]
  1. Devanagari script form of godhūma (“wheat”) Tags: Devanagari, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: godhūma (extra: wheat)
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-pi-noun-NbwOP7Kk Categories (other): Devanagari script, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: godhūma [Latin, character], 𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀽𑀫 [Brahmi, character], গোধূম [Bengali], ගොධූම [Sinhalese, character], ဂေါဓူမ, ၷေႃꩪူမ [Burmese, character], โคธูม, โคธูมะ [Thai, character], ᨣᩮᩤᨵᩪᨾ [Tai-Tham, character], ໂຄຘູມ, ໂຄຘູມະ [Lao, character], គោធូម [Khmer, character], 𑄉𑄮𑄙𑄫𑄟 [Chakma, character]

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/ [Vedic], /ɡoːˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum). Later reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro||*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, {{cog|sem-pro|*ḥnṭ}} Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, {{cog|ar|حِنْطَة|t=spelt, wheat|tr=ḥinṭa}} Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), {{cog|pal|gnwm|tr=gannum}} Middle Persian gnwm (gannum), {{com|sa|गो|धूम|t1=earth|t2=smoke}} गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=godhū́ma}} गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|godhū́ma}} Forms: godhū́ma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गोधूमः [nominative, singular], गोधूमौ [dual, nominative], गोधूमा1 [dual, nominative], गोधूमाः [nominative, plural], गोधूमासः1 [nominative, plural], गोधूम [singular, vocative], गोधूमौ [dual, vocative], गोधूमा1 [dual, vocative], गोधूमाः [plural, vocative], गोधूमासः1 [plural, vocative], गोधूमम् [accusative, singular], गोधूमौ [accusative, dual], गोधूमा1 [accusative, dual], गोधूमान् [accusative, plural], गोधूमेन [instrumental, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गोधूमैः [instrumental, plural], गोधूमेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गोधूमाय [dative, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], गोधूमेभ्यः [dative, plural], गोधूमात् [ablative, singular], गोधूमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गोधूमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गोधूमस्य [genitive, singular], गोधूमयोः [dual, genitive], गोधूमानाम् [genitive, plural], गोधूमे [locative, singular], गोधूमयोः [dual, locative], गोधूमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. wheat
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-sa-noun-3mwzQzms
  2. the orange tree Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-sa-noun-670JBBFX Disambiguation of Grains: 3 86 11 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 33 1 53 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 26 1 64 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 98 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 96 2
  3. name of a medicinal plant
    Sense id: en-गोधूम-sa-noun-BArggfoB
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोधूम"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गेहूँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमों",
      "roman": "godhūmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhūm) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "formal"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, formal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hi:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-hi-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गेहूँ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hi:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-hi-noun-G0yRM9pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संतरा"
        },
        {
          "word": "नारंगी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.d̪ʱũːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमं",
      "roman": "godhūmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेहि",
      "roman": "godhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभि",
      "roman": "godhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्स",
      "roman": "godhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhūmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमत्थं",
      "roman": "godhūmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानं",
      "roman": "godhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्मा",
      "roman": "godhūmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्हा",
      "roman": "godhūmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेहि",
      "roman": "godhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभि",
      "roman": "godhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्स",
      "roman": "godhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानं",
      "roman": "godhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्मिं",
      "roman": "godhūmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्हि",
      "roman": "godhūmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेसु",
      "roman": "godhūmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wheat",
          "word": "godhūma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of godhūma (“wheat”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-pi-noun-NbwOP7Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "godhūma",
          "godhūma#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "godhūma"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀽𑀫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "গোধূম"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ගොධූම"
        },
        {
          "word": "ဂေါဓူမ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၷေႃꩪူမ"
        },
        {
          "word": "โคธูม"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "โคธูมะ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨣᩮᩤᨵᩪᨾ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ໂຄຘູມ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ໂຄຘູມະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "គោធូម"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄉𑄮𑄙𑄫𑄟"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "گوم",
            "tr": "goóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "godhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: godhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: godhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaś ca me yávā́ś cá me mā́ṣā́ś cá me tílā́ś cá mé mudgā́ś ca me khalvā́ś cá mé godhū́mā́ś cá mé masúrā́ś cá mé priyáṅgavaś ca mé ʼṇavaś ca me śyāmā́kā́ś cá mé nīvā́rā́ś cá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श् च मे॒ यवाश् च मे॒ माषाश् च मे॒ तिलाश् च मे मु॒द्गाश् च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश् च मे गो॒धूमाश् च मे म॒सुराश् च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश् च॒ मे ऽण॑वश् च मे श्या॒माकाश् च मे नी॒वाराश् च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 33 1 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 26 1 64 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 86 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sa:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-670JBBFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-BArggfoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi rare terms",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Grains",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोधूम"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गेहूँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमों",
      "roman": "godhūmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhūm) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "formal"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, formal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गेहूँ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संतरा"
        },
        {
          "word": "नारंगी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.d̪ʱũːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमं",
      "roman": "godhūmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhūmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेहि",
      "roman": "godhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभि",
      "roman": "godhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्स",
      "roman": "godhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhūmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमत्थं",
      "roman": "godhūmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानं",
      "roman": "godhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्मा",
      "roman": "godhūmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्हा",
      "roman": "godhūmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेहि",
      "roman": "godhūmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभि",
      "roman": "godhūmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्स",
      "roman": "godhūmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानं",
      "roman": "godhūmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्मिं",
      "roman": "godhūmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्हि",
      "roman": "godhūmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेसु",
      "roman": "godhūmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा",
      "roman": "godhūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wheat",
          "word": "godhūma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Devanagari script",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Devanagari script form of godhūma (“wheat”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "godhūma",
          "godhūma#Pali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "godhūma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀕𑁄𑀥𑀽𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "গোধূম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ගොධූම"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဂေါဓူမ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၷေႃꩪူမ"
    },
    {
      "word": "โคธูม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "โคธูมะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨣᩮᩤᨵᩪᨾ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ໂຄຘູມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ໂຄຘູມະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "គោធូម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄉𑄮𑄙𑄫𑄟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "گوم",
            "tr": "goóm"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: گوم (goóm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "godhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: godhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: godhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, ghiu\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gahũ), ଗହମ (gahama)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं /گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjara Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaś ca me yávā́ś cá me mā́ṣā́ś cá me tílā́ś cá mé mudgā́ś ca me khalvā́ś cá mé godhū́mā́ś cá mé masúrā́ś cá mé priyáṅgavaś ca mé ʼṇavaś ca me śyāmā́kā́ś cá mé nīvā́rā́ś cá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श् च मे॒ यवाश् च मे॒ माषाश् च मे॒ तिलाश् च मे मु॒द्गाश् च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश् च मे गो॒धूमाश् च मे म॒सुराश् च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश् च॒ मे ऽण॑वश् च मे श्या॒माकाश् च मे नी॒वाराश् च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गोधूम meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

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  "subsection": "noun",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.