"गोधूम" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोधूम",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गेहूँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमों",
      "roman": "godhūmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhūm) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hi:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-hi-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गेहूँ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "hi:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orange"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-hi-noun-G0yRM9pz",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संतरा"
        },
        {
          "word": "नारंगी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.d̪ʱũːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gōdhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gōdhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gōdhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, gišu, gēsū, gēsūwi, giv\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gôhũ), ଗହମ (gôhômô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjar Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, gišu, gēsū, gēsūwi, giv\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gôhũ), ଗହମ (gôhômô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjar Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaśca me yávā́ścá me mā́ṣā́ścá me tílā́ścá mé mudgā́śca me khalvā́ścá mé godhū́mā́ścá mé masúrā́ścá mé priyáṅgavaśca méʼṇavaśca me śyāmā́kā́ścá mé nīvā́rā́ścá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श्च मे॒ यवाश्च मे॒ माषाश्च मे॒ तिलाश्च मे मु॒द्गाश्च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश्च मे गो॒धूमाश्च मे म॒सुराश्च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश्च॒ मेऽण॑वश्च मे श्या॒माकाश्च मे नी॒वाराश्च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-3mwzQzms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 51 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sa:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-670JBBFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "sa:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-गोधूम-sa-noun-BArggfoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi formal terms",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi rare terms",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hi:Grains",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गोधूम",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "गेहूँ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोधूम (godhū́ma). Doublet of गेहूँ (gehū̃), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhūm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमों",
      "roman": "godhūmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "godhūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमो",
      "roman": "godhūmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhūm) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "गेहूँ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "orange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संतरा"
        },
        {
          "word": "नारंगी"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoː.d̪ʱuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡoː.d̪ʱũːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit compound terms",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dardic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kls",
            "2": "gúum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kalasha: gúum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kalasha: gúum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gōdhūma"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gōdhūma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gōdhūma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, gišu, gēsū, gēsūwi, giv\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gôhũ), ଗହମ (gôhômô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjar Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nCentral:\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit:\nAwadhi: गेहूँ (gehū̃)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nRomani: giv, gišu, gēsū, gēsūwi, giv\nLomavren: gihu, giu\nSauraseni Apabhramsa:\nHindustani:\nHindi: गोहूँ (gohū̃), गेहूँ (gehū̃), गहूँ (gahū̃)\nUrdu: گوہُوں (gohū̃), گیہُوں (gehū̃), گَہُوں (gahū̃)\nEastern:\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গম (gom), গোম (güm), ঘেঁহু (ghẽhu), গোমধান (gümodhan)\nBengali: গম (gom), গোম (gōm), গম (gom)\n→ Burmese: ဂျုံ (gyum)\nBihari: गोहुँ (gohũ), गहुम (gahum)\nBhojpuri: गोहूँ (gōhū̃)\nMaithili: गोहुम (gōhum), गहूम (gahūm)\nOdia: ଗହୁଁ (gôhũ), ଗହମ (gôhômô)\nNorthern:\nKhasa Prakrit:\nCentral Pahari:\nGarhwali: गेवुँ (gevũ)\nKumaoni: ग्यूँ (gyū̃)\nEastern Pahari:\nNepali: गहुँ (gahũ), गउँ (ga͠u)\nWestern Pahari:\nBhadrawahi: गहूं (gahū̃), गेउं (geũ)\nPangwali: गिऊंह (giū̃h)\nNorthwestern:\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nVracada Apabhramsa:\nSindhi: गेहूं／گيهُون (g̠ehū̃)\nJadgali: [script needed] (gī̃ū̃)\nSouthern:\nHelu Prakrit:\nDhivehi: ގޮދަން (godan̊)\nSinhalese: ගොයම (goyama)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nKonkani: gãv\nDevanagari script: गंव\nKannada script: ಗಂವ್\nLatin script: gonv\nMarathi: गहू (gahū)\nWestern:\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀳𑀽𑀫 (gohūma)\nGurjar Apabhramsa:\nGujarati: ઘઉં (ghaũ), ઘઉં (ghaũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗೋಧಿ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗೋಧಿ (gōdhi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗോതമ്പ്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗോതമ്പ് (gōtampŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோதுமை",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோதுமை (kōtumai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గోధుమ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గోధుమ (gōdhuma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गोधूम",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गोधूम (godhūm) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ḥnṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِنْطَة",
        "t": "spelt, wheat",
        "tr": "ḥinṭa"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gnwm",
        "tr": "gannum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gnwm (gannum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गो",
        "3": "धूम",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gandʰúHmas ~ *gantúHmas, possibly ultimately from a Middle Eastern wanderwort (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ, whence Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa, “spelt, wheat”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀 (gantuma), Middle Persian gnwm (gannum).\nLater reanalyzed as a native formation, गो (go, “earth”) + धूम (dhūma, “smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godhū́ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमः",
      "roman": "godhū́maḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "godhū́māḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "godhū́māsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूम",
      "roman": "gódhūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "gódhūmau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "gódhūmā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाः",
      "roman": "gódhūmāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमासः1",
      "roman": "gódhūmāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमौ",
      "roman": "godhū́mau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमा1",
      "roman": "godhū́mā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमान्",
      "roman": "godhū́mān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेन",
      "roman": "godhū́mena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमैः",
      "roman": "godhū́maiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभिः1",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाय",
      "roman": "godhū́māya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमात्",
      "roman": "godhū́māt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "godhū́mebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमस्य",
      "roman": "godhū́masya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमानाम्",
      "roman": "godhū́mānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमे",
      "roman": "godhū́me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमयोः",
      "roman": "godhū́mayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गोधूमेषु",
      "roman": "godhū́meṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "गोधूम • (godhū́ma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "godhū́ma"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And to me may rice, barley, beans, sesame, kidney beans, vetches, wheat, lentils, Millet, Panicum miliaceum, Panicum frumentaceum, and wild rice [be granted].",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4",
          "roman": "vrīháyaśca me yávā́ścá me mā́ṣā́ścá me tílā́ścá mé mudgā́śca me khalvā́ścá mé godhū́mā́ścá mé masúrā́ścá mé priyáṅgavaśca méʼṇavaśca me śyāmā́kā́ścá mé nīvā́rā́ścá mé.",
          "text": "व्री॒हय॑श्च मे॒ यवाश्च मे॒ माषाश्च मे॒ तिलाश्च मे मु॒द्गाश्च॑ मे ख॒ल्वाश्च मे गो॒धूमाश्च मे म॒सुराश्च मे प्रि॒यङ्ग॑वश्च॒ मेऽण॑वश्च मे श्या॒माकाश्च मे नी॒वाराश्च मे ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the orange tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orange",
          "orange"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a medicinal plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐw.dʱúː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːˈd̪ʱuː.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गोधूम"
}