See गृह in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰr̥dʰás>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहः",
"roman": "gṛháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहान्",
"roman": "gṛhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛ́hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛ́hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "In later Sanskrit only the plural forms of the masculine were used."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "Used only in the sense \"house\"."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.49.1",
"roman": "Uṣas, come by auspicious way from the bright firmament; let the purple kine bring you to the dwelling of the offer of Soma.",
"text": "उषो॑ भ॒द्रेभि॒रा ग॑हि दि॒वश्चि॑द्रोच॒नादधि॑ ।\nवह॑न्त्वरु॒णप्स॑व॒ उप॑ त्वा सो॒मिनो॑ गृ॒हम् ॥\núṣo bhadrébhirā́ gahi diváścidrocanā́dádhi.\nváhantvaruṇápsava úpa tvā somíno gṛhám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house, habitation, home, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-L-5r7WsW",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 9 2 13 2 6 10 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 11 11 2 14 2 5 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assistant, servant"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-f8YG6aQX",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 15 1 13 1 5 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 11 11 2 14 2 5 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-yJmfIe8s",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 15 1 13 1 5 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 11 11 2 14 2 5 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family",
"wife; householder"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-tcnPHXto",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a temple of Durgā",
"roman": "caṇḍikāgṛha",
"text": "चण्डिकागृह",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temple, chapel",
"roman": "devatāgṛha",
"text": "देवतागृह",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with names of gods) a temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with names of gods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 15 1 13 1 5 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 9 2 13 2 6 10 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 11 11 2 14 2 5 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bower"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-nRAAqCqR",
"links": [
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with name of plants) a bower"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with name of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geha",
"word": "गेह"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گَرٕ",
"3": "गरॖ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaha",
"3": "ghara"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaha, ghara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaha, ghara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃរ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গৃহ",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "grihô"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಹ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gerha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gerha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gerha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗൃഹം",
"3": "കിരിയം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ), കിരിയം (kiriyaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ), കിരിയം (kiriyaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गृह",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gṛha",
"3": "gerha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "graha",
"3": "griya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: graha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: graha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha",
"3": "graha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghāra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦂꦮ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "graha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រឹហា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୃହ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரகம்",
"3": "கிருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గృహము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คฤห",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰr̥dʰás>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-KaPHwGQo",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological mansion"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-aX4yR7QI",
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 15 1 13 1 5 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 9 2 13 2 6 10 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 11 11 2 14 2 5 8 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the 4th astrological mansion"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-aC7Iol9l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 13 3 11 3 7 4 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 15 15 1 13 1 5 5 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 9 9 2 13 2 6 10 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-S6Po43Zf",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰr̥dʰás>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहः",
"roman": "gṛháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहान्",
"roman": "gṛhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛ́hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛ́hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "In later Sanskrit only the plural forms of the masculine were used."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "Used only in the sense \"house\"."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.49.1",
"roman": "Uṣas, come by auspicious way from the bright firmament; let the purple kine bring you to the dwelling of the offer of Soma.",
"text": "उषो॑ भ॒द्रेभि॒रा ग॑हि दि॒वश्चि॑द्रोच॒नादधि॑ ।\nवह॑न्त्वरु॒णप्स॑व॒ उप॑ त्वा सो॒मिनो॑ गृ॒हम् ॥\núṣo bhadrébhirā́ gahi diváścidrocanā́dádhi.\nváhantvaruṇápsava úpa tvā somíno gṛhám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house, habitation, home, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assistant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family",
"wife; householder"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a temple of Durgā",
"roman": "caṇḍikāgṛha",
"text": "चण्डिकागृह",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temple, chapel",
"roman": "devatāgṛha",
"text": "देवतागृह",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with names of gods) a temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with names of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bower"
],
"links": [
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with name of plants) a bower"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with name of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geha",
"word": "गेह"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گَرٕ",
"3": "गरॖ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaha",
"3": "ghara"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaha, ghara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaha, ghara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃរ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গৃহ",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "grihô"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಹ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gerha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gerha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gerha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗൃഹം",
"3": "കിരിയം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ), കിരിയം (kiriyaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ), കിരിയം (kiriyaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गृह",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gṛha",
"3": "gerha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "graha",
"3": "griya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: graha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: graha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha",
"3": "graha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghāra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦂꦮ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "graha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រឹហា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୃହ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரகம்",
"3": "கிருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గృహము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คฤห",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰr̥dʰás>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nSanskrit गृह (gṛha)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 4th astrological mansion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गृह meaning in Sanskrit (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.