See गृह on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गृह meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृह",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of घर (ghar)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá). Doublet of घर (ghar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرہ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहों",
"roman": "gŕhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहो",
"roman": "gŕho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گرہ"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gŕh) m (Urdu spelling گرہ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling, habitation"
],
"id": "en-गृह-hi-noun-y7zfhZ6y",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घर"
},
{
"word": "मकान"
},
{
"word": "भवन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾiːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪ.ɦᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहः",
"roman": "gṛháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛ́hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛ́hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहान्",
"roman": "gṛhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛha) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "In later Sanskrit only the plural forms of the masculine were used."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "Used only in the sense \"house\"."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.49.1",
"roman": "Uṣas, come by auspicious way from the bright firmament; let the purple kine bring you to the dwelling of the offer of Soma.",
"text": "उषो॑ भ॒द्रेभि॒रा ग॑हि दि॒वश्चि॑द्रोच॒नादधि॑ ।\nवह॑न्त्वरु॒णप्स॑व॒ उप॑ त्वा सो॒मिनो॑ गृ॒हम् ॥\núṣo bhadrébhirā́ gahi diváścidrocanā́dádhi.\nváhantvaruṇápsava úpa tvā somíno gṛhám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house, habitation, home, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-L-5r7WsW",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assistant, servant"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-f8YG6aQX",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-yJmfIe8s",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family",
"wife; householder"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-tcnPHXto",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "चण्डिकागृह ― caṇḍikāgṛha ― a temple of Durgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temple, chapel",
"roman": "devatāgṛha",
"text": "देवतागृह",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with names of gods) a temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with names of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bower"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-nRAAqCqR",
"links": [
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with name of plants) a bower"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with name of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geha",
"word": "गेह"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گَرٕ",
"3": "गरॖ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaha",
"3": "ghara"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaha, ghara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaha, ghara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃរ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গৃহ",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "grihô"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಹ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gerha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gerha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gerha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗൃഹം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गृह",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gṛha",
"3": "gerha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "graha",
"3": "griya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: graha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: graha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha",
"3": "graha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghāra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦂꦮ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "graha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រឹហា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୃହ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruhô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruhô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரகம்",
"3": "கிருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గృహము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คฤห",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 8 0 4 0 48 11 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 7 7 1 5 1 48 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-KaPHwGQo",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological mansion"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-aX4yR7QI",
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 4th astrological mansion"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-aC7Iol9l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"id": "en-गृह-sa-noun-S6Po43Zf",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृह",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "घर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of घर (ghar)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá). Doublet of घर (ghar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرہ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहों",
"roman": "gŕhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gŕh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहो",
"roman": "gŕho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گرہ"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gŕh) m (Urdu spelling گرہ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling, habitation"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "घर"
},
{
"word": "मकान"
},
{
"word": "भवन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾiːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾiːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪ.ɦᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहः",
"roman": "gṛháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛhā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛhā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛ́hau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाः",
"roman": "gṛ́hāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́hāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहौ",
"roman": "gṛhaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहान्",
"roman": "gṛhā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛha) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "In later Sanskrit only the plural forms of the masculine were used."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá",
"note": "Used only in the sense \"house\"."
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.49.1",
"roman": "Uṣas, come by auspicious way from the bright firmament; let the purple kine bring you to the dwelling of the offer of Soma.",
"text": "उषो॑ भ॒द्रेभि॒रा ग॑हि दि॒वश्चि॑द्रोच॒नादधि॑ ।\nवह॑न्त्वरु॒णप्स॑व॒ उप॑ त्वा सो॒मिनो॑ गृ॒हम् ॥\núṣo bhadrébhirā́ gahi diváścidrocanā́dádhi.\nváhantvaruṇápsava úpa tvā somíno gṛhám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a house, habitation, home, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assistant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the inhabitants of a house, family",
"wife; householder"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"householder",
"householder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "चण्डिकागृह ― caṇḍikāgṛha ― a temple of Durgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temple, chapel",
"roman": "devatāgṛha",
"text": "देवतागृह",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with names of gods) a temple"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with names of gods"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bower"
],
"links": [
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound, with name of plants) a bower"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with name of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geha",
"word": "गेह"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "*𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*garha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "گَرٕ",
"3": "गरॖ"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: گَرٕ (garụ), गरॖ (garụ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaha",
"3": "ghara"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaha, ghara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaha, ghara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃរ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ឃរ (khɔɔ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গৃহ",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "grihô"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: গৃহ (grihô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गृह (gŕh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಹ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಹ (gṛha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gerha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: gerha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gerha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gerha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗൃഹം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗൃഹം (gr̥haṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गृह",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गृह (gr̥ha) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "gṛha",
"3": "gerha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: gṛha, gerha, greha, griya (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "graha",
"3": "griya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: graha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: graha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gerha",
"3": "graha",
"4": "greha",
"5": "griya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: gerha, graha, greha, griya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ghāra",
"bor": "1",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: ghāra (“wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦂꦮ",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”)\n→ Indonesian: garwa\n→ Sundanese: ᮌᮁᮝ (garwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "graha",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: graha (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រឹហា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: គ្រឹហា (krɨhaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୃହ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruhô) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଗୃହ (gruhô) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிரகம்",
"3": "கிருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam), கிருகம் (kirukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గృహము",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గృహము (gr̥hamu) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คฤห",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: คฤห (krʉ́) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "градъ",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "English yard",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“enclosure”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “city”), English yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृह",
"roman": "gṛ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛ́he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛ́hāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛ́hā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहम्",
"roman": "gṛhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणि",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहा1",
"roman": "gṛhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेण",
"roman": "gṛhéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहैः",
"roman": "gṛhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाय",
"roman": "gṛhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहात्",
"roman": "gṛhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहस्य",
"roman": "gṛhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहाणाम्",
"roman": "gṛhā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहे",
"roman": "gṛhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहयोः",
"roman": "gṛháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृहेषु",
"roman": "gṛhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "gṛhá"
},
"expansion": "गृह • (gṛhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an astrological mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the 4th astrological mansion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"square"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) square"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr̩.ɦɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩.ɦɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृह"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गृह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गृह",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृह"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गृह",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.