See गृध्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गृध्र meaning in Sanskrit (26.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giddha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥dʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏldъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रया",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभिः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gṛ́dhrā",
"3": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
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"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhrā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गृध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-sa-adj-kIh0LNtW",
"links": [
[
"desiring",
"desiring"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ग्रद्",
"t": "vulture, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਿਰਝ",
"3": "ਗਿੱਧ",
"t2": "vulture",
"tr": "girjha"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaddha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గద్ద",
"3": "గ్రద్ద",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sanskritized"
},
"expansion": "(Sanskritized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಧ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிருத்திரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृध्र",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning \"the greedy one\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.\nDestroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.104.22",
"roman": "suparṇáyātumutá gṛ́dhrayātuṃ dṛṣádeva prá mṛṇa rákṣa indra.",
"text": "उलू॑कयातुं शुशु॒लूक॑यातुं ज॒हि श्वया॑तुमु॒त कोक॑यातुम्।\nसु॒प॒र्णया॑तुमु॒त गृध्र॑यातुं दृ॒षदे॑व॒ प्र मृ॑ण॒ रक्ष॑ इन्द्र॥\núlūkayātuṃ śuśulū́kayātuṃ jahí śváyātumutá kókayātum."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-sa-noun-CmZQ3cCp",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गृध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giddha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥dʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏldъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रया",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभिः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"2": "gṛ́dhrā",
"3": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhrā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous"
],
"links": [
[
"desiring",
"desiring"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ग्रद्",
"t": "vulture, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਿਰਝ",
"3": "ਗਿੱਧ",
"t2": "vulture",
"tr": "girjha"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaddha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గద్ద",
"3": "గ్రద్ద",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sanskritized"
},
"expansion": "(Sanskritized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಧ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிருத்திரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृध्र",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning \"the greedy one\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.\nDestroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.104.22",
"roman": "suparṇáyātumutá gṛ́dhrayātuṃ dṛṣádeva prá mṛṇa rákṣa indra.",
"text": "उलू॑कयातुं शुशु॒लूक॑यातुं ज॒हि श्वया॑तुमु॒त कोक॑यातुम्।\nसु॒प॒र्णया॑तुमु॒त गृध्र॑यातुं दृ॒षदे॑व॒ प्र मृ॑ण॒ रक्ष॑ इन्द्र॥\núlūkayātuṃ śuśulū́kayātuṃ jahí śváyātumutá kókayātum."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृध्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गृध्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृध्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गृध्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृध्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गृध्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गृध्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गृध्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.