See गृध्र on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गृध्र meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्र",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra). Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕdhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gŕdhra) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-hi-adj-NwrtaX3F",
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) greedy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लालची"
},
{
"word": "लोभी"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪd̪ʱ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्र",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra). Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕdhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रों",
"roman": "gŕdhrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रो",
"roman": "gŕdhro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gŕdhra) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "hi:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-hi-noun-CmZQ3cCp",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a vulture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गिद्ध"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪd̪ʱ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giddha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥dʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire greedily"
},
"expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏldъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रया",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभिः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"2": "gṛ́dhrā",
"3": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhrā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गृध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-sa-adj-kIh0LNtW",
"links": [
[
"desiring",
"desiring"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ग्रद्",
"t": "vulture, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਿਰਝ",
"3": "ਗਿੱਧ",
"t2": "vulture",
"tr": "girjha"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaddha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గద్ద",
"3": "గ్రద్ద",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sanskritized"
},
"expansion": "(Sanskritized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಧ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிருத்திரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृध्र",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning \"the greedy one\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.\nDestroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.104.22",
"roman": "suparṇayātumuta gṛdhrayātuṃ dṛṣadeva pra mṛṇa rakṣa indra.",
"text": "उलूकयातुं शुशुलूकयातुं जहि श्वयातुमुत कोकयातुम्।\nसुपर्णयातुमुत गृध्रयातुं दृषदेव प्र मृण रक्ष इन्द्र॥\nulūkayātuṃ śuśulūkayātuṃ jahi śvayātumuta kokayātum."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"id": "en-गृध्र-sa-noun-CmZQ3cCp",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Birds",
"sa:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्र",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra). Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕdhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gŕdhra) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"greedy"
],
"links": [
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) greedy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लालची"
},
{
"word": "लोभी"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪd̪ʱ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms spelled with ृ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hi:Birds",
"sa:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्र",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गिद्ध"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra). Doublet of गिद्ध (giddh), a tadbhava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŕdhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रों",
"roman": "gŕdhrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gŕdhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रो",
"roman": "gŕdhro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gŕdhra) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, formal) a vulture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गिद्ध"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾɪd̪ʱ.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गृध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "giddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: giddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: giddha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गृध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥dʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire greedily"
},
"expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏldъ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रया",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभिः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायै2",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रायाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणि",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"2": "gṛ́dhrā",
"3": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhrā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous"
],
"links": [
[
"desiring",
"desiring"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
],
[
"fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"desirous",
"desirous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ग्रद्",
"t": "vulture, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਿਰਝ",
"3": "ਗਿੱਧ",
"t2": "vulture",
"tr": "girjha"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "gaddha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: gaddha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: gaddha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గద్ద",
"3": "గ్రద్ద",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sanskritized"
},
"expansion": "(Sanskritized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha)\nGujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)\nHindustani: giddh\nHindi: गिद्ध\nUrdu: گِدّھ (giddh)\nKonkani: gīd\nDevanagari script: गीद\nKannada script: ಗೀದ್\nLatin script: gid\nMaithili:\nDevanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)\nTirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)\nOld Marathi:\nDevanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)\nModi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)\nOdia: ଗୀଧ (gidhô)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗೃಧ್ರ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கிருத்திரம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गृध्र",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृध्र",
"3": "",
"4": "greedy"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning \"the greedy one\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gṛ́dhra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्र",
"roman": "gṛ́dhra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रासः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रौ",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रा1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रान्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेण",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रैः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभिः1",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राय",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रात्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रस्य",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्राणाम्",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रे",
"roman": "gṛ́dhre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रयोः",
"roman": "gṛ́dhrayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गृध्रेषु",
"roman": "gṛ́dhreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"expansion": "गृध्र • (gṛ́dhra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gṛ́dhra"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.\nDestroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.104.22",
"roman": "suparṇayātumuta gṛdhrayātuṃ dṛṣadeva pra mṛṇa rakṣa indra.",
"text": "उलूकयातुं शुशुलूकयातुं जहि श्वयातुमुत कोकयातुम्।\nसुपर्णयातुमुत गृध्रयातुं दृषदेव प्र मृण रक्ष इन्द्र॥\nulūkayātuṃ śuśulūkayātuṃ jahi śvayātumuta kokayātum."
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŕ̩dʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गृध्र"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.