See गुरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for गुरु meaning in Sanskrit (31.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गरीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुतर",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "गरिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुतम",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुः",
"roman": "gurúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gurávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुम्",
"roman": "gurúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरून्",
"roman": "gurū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे",
"roman": "guráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ",
"roman": "guraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी",
"roman": "gurvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यः",
"roman": "gurvyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः1",
"roman": "gurvīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वि",
"roman": "gurvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यः",
"roman": "gurvyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः1",
"roman": "gurvīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीम्",
"roman": "gurvīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः",
"roman": "gurvīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्या",
"roman": "gurvyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभिः",
"roman": "gurvībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै",
"roman": "gurvyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
"roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याः",
"roman": "gurvyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै2",
"roman": "gurvyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
"roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याः",
"roman": "gurvyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै2",
"roman": "gurvyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्योः",
"roman": "gurvyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीणाम्",
"roman": "gurvīṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याम्",
"roman": "gurvyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्योः",
"roman": "gurvyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीषु",
"roman": "gurvīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gurú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gurúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gurū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gurú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gurū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gúruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gúrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gúru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gúrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gurú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gurúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gurū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gurú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gurū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणे",
"roman": "gurúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे1",
"roman": "guráve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणः",
"roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः1",
"roman": "guróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणः",
"roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः1",
"roman": "guróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणोः",
"roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणि",
"roman": "gurúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ1",
"roman": "guraú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणोः",
"roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "गरीयस्",
"comp2": "गुरुतर",
"sup": "गरिष्ठ",
"sup2": "गुरुतम",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"2": "gurvī",
"3": "gurú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurvī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.5.6",
"roman": "bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.",
"text": "इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।\nबृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥\nidáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-PtOwYYdp",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 10 15 4 8 7 10 5 8 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-bIAsAdm3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, large, extended, long"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-sAfow5s4",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Prosody",
"orig": "sa:Prosody",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 10 15 4 8 7 10 5 8 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 28 13 0 14 2 17 1 3 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 22 13 1 14 4 15 2 3 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 20 16 1 17 2 19 2 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long by nature or position (a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-hBkeXRa9",
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 6 10 15 4 8 7 10 5 8 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 20 16 1 17 2 19 2 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-DZHrVVlD",
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievous"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-ertIgnRe",
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 20 16 1 17 2 19 2 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important, serious, momentous"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-idFVYjz5",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valuable, highly prized"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-oJkpTg0f",
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 20 16 1 17 2 19 2 3 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty, proud (speech)"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-LXUAvgaP",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable, respectable"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-DCcdbG2V",
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurukula",
"word": "गुरुकुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurutva",
"word": "गुरुत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurudakṣiṇā",
"word": "गुरुदक्षिणा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurupatnī",
"word": "गुरुपत्नी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurupūjā",
"word": "गुरुपूजा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guruvāra",
"word": "गुरुवार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurusevā",
"word": "गुरुसेवा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুরু"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গুরু (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গুরু (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gourou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gourou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gourou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκουρού",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुरु",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گرو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗುರು",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Knda"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រូ",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Khmr"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, guro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, guro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗുരു",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Mlym"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गुरू (gurū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गह्रुङ्गो",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Pali: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"3": "ਗੁਰ",
"sc": "Guru"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گرو",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gurū"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gurú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gurú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gurú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குரு",
"3": "குருவன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గురువు",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Telu"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู",
"3": "คุรุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གུརུ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ɣuru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुः",
"roman": "gurúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gurávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुम्",
"roman": "gurúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरून्",
"roman": "gurū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे",
"roman": "guráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ",
"roman": "guraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-KYurETbc",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-ax26sCJ~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, teacher"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-WO8JppdQ",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage"
],
"id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-fl1DJaRH",
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गरीयस्",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुतर",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "गरिष्ठ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुतम",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुः",
"roman": "gurúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gurávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुम्",
"roman": "gurúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरून्",
"roman": "gurū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे",
"roman": "guráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ",
"roman": "guraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी",
"roman": "gurvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यः",
"roman": "gurvyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः1",
"roman": "gurvīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वि",
"roman": "gurvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यः",
"roman": "gurvyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः1",
"roman": "gurvīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीम्",
"roman": "gurvīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यौ",
"roman": "gurvyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वी1",
"roman": "gurvī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीः",
"roman": "gurvīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्या",
"roman": "gurvyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभिः",
"roman": "gurvībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै",
"roman": "gurvyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
"roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याः",
"roman": "gurvyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै2",
"roman": "gurvyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurvībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
"roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याः",
"roman": "gurvyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्यै2",
"roman": "gurvyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्योः",
"roman": "gurvyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीणाम्",
"roman": "gurvīṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्याम्",
"roman": "gurvyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्व्योः",
"roman": "gurvyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वीषु",
"roman": "gurvīṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gurú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gurúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gurū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gurú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gurū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gúru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gúruṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gúrūṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gúru1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gúrū1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु",
"roman": "gurú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणी",
"roman": "gurúṇī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणि",
"roman": "gurū́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरु1",
"roman": "gurú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू1",
"roman": "gurū́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणे",
"roman": "gurúṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे1",
"roman": "guráve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणः",
"roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः1",
"roman": "guróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणः",
"roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः1",
"roman": "guróḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणोः",
"roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणि",
"roman": "gurúṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ1",
"roman": "guraú1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणोः",
"roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "गरीयस्",
"comp2": "गुरुतर",
"sup": "गरिष्ठ",
"sup2": "गुरुतम",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"2": "gurvī",
"3": "gurú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurvī",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.5.6",
"roman": "bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.",
"text": "इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।\nबृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥\nidáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, large, extended, long"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"extended",
"extended"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Prosody"
],
"glosses": [
"long by nature or position (a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"prosody",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important, serious, momentous"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"momentous",
"momentous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valuable, highly prized"
],
"links": [
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haughty, proud (speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venerable, respectable"
],
"links": [
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
],
[
"respectable",
"respectable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gurukula",
"word": "गुरुकुल"
},
{
"roman": "gurutva",
"word": "गुरुत्व"
},
{
"roman": "gurudakṣiṇā",
"word": "गुरुदक्षिणा"
},
{
"roman": "gurupatnī",
"word": "गुरुपत्नी"
},
{
"roman": "gurupūjā",
"word": "गुरुपूजा"
},
{
"roman": "guruvāra",
"word": "गुरुवार"
},
{
"roman": "gurusevā",
"word": "गुरुसेवा"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গুরু"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: গুরু (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: গুরু (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gourou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gourou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gourou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκουρού",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुरु",
"sc": "Deva"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرو",
"sc": "ur-Arab"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گرو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಗುರು",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Knda"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គ្រូ",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Khmr"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦆᦴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, guro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, guro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഗുരു",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Mlym"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुरू"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: गुरू (gurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: गुरू (gurū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गह्रुङ्गो",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Pali: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
"3": "ਗੁਰ",
"sc": "Guru"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گرو",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gurū"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гуру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gurú",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gurú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gurú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குரு",
"3": "குருவன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గురువు",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Telu"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู",
"3": "คุรุ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གུརུ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ɣuru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαρύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گران",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुः",
"roman": "gurúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gurávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरो",
"roman": "gúro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gúrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवः",
"roman": "gúravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुम्",
"roman": "gurúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरू",
"roman": "gurū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरून्",
"roman": "gurū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुणा",
"roman": "gurúṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वा1",
"roman": "gurvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभिः",
"roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरवे",
"roman": "guráve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वे1",
"roman": "gurvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
"roman": "gurúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुभ्यः",
"roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरोः",
"roman": "guróḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वः1",
"roman": "gurváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरूणाम्",
"roman": "gurūṇā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरौ",
"roman": "guraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्वोः",
"roman": "gurvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुरुषु",
"roman": "gurúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gurú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sage"
],
"links": [
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "गुरु"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गुरु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गुरु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गुरु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुरु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "गुरु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.