"गुरु" meaning in Sanskrit

See गुरु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡu.ɾú/ [Vedic], /ɡu.ɾu/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gr̥Húṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gr̥Húš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|*gʷr̥h₂ús|heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”), {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃||burdensome}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), {{cog|la|gravis}} Latin gravis, {{cog|fa|گران|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân) Head templates: {{sa-adj|comp=गरीयस्|comp2=गुरुतर|sup=गरिष्ठ|sup2=गुरुतम|tr=gurú}} गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|gurú|gurvī|gurú|m_nom_p=guravás|m_voc_p=gúravas}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|gurú|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=guravás|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=gúravas|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|gurvī|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|gurú|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: gurú [romanization], गरीयस् [comparative], गुरुतर [comparative], गरिष्ठ [superlative], गुरुतम [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुरुः [nominative, singular], गुरू [dual, nominative], गुरवस् [nominative, plural], गुरो [singular, vocative], गुरू [dual, vocative], गुरवस् [plural, vocative], गुरुम् [accusative, singular], गुरू [accusative, dual], गुरून् [accusative, plural], गुरुणा [instrumental, singular], गुर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुरुभिः [instrumental, plural], गुरवे [dative, singular], गुर्वे1 [dative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [dative, plural], गुरोः [ablative, singular], गुर्वः1 [ablative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुरोः [genitive, singular], गुर्वः1 [genitive, singular], गुर्वोः [dual, genitive], गुरूणाम् [genitive, plural], गुरौ [locative, singular], गुर्वोः [dual, locative], गुरुषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुर्वी [nominative, singular], गुर्व्यौ [dual, nominative], गुर्वी1 [dual, nominative], गुर्व्यः [nominative, plural], गुर्वीः1 [nominative, plural], गुर्वि [singular, vocative], गुर्व्यौ [dual, vocative], गुर्वी1 [dual, vocative], गुर्व्यः [plural, vocative], गुर्वीः1 [plural, vocative], गुर्वीम् [accusative, singular], गुर्व्यौ [accusative, dual], गुर्वी1 [accusative, dual], गुर्वीः [accusative, plural], गुर्व्या [instrumental, singular], गुर्वीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुर्वीभिः [instrumental, plural], गुर्व्यै [dative, singular], गुर्वीभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुर्वीभ्यः [dative, plural], गुर्व्याः [ablative, singular], गुर्व्यै2 [ablative, singular], गुर्वीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुर्वीभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुर्व्याः [genitive, singular], गुर्व्यै2 [genitive, singular], गुर्व्योः [dual, genitive], गुर्वीणाम् [genitive, plural], गुर्व्याम् [locative, singular], गुर्व्योः [dual, locative], गुर्वीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुरु [nominative, singular], गुरुणी [dual, nominative], गुरूणि [nominative, plural], गुरु1 [nominative, plural], गुरू1 [nominative, plural], गुरु [singular, vocative], गुरो [singular, vocative], गुरुणी [dual, vocative], गुरूणि [plural, vocative], गुरु1 [plural, vocative], गुरू1 [plural, vocative], गुरु [accusative, singular], गुरुणी [accusative, dual], गुरूणि [accusative, plural], गुरु1 [accusative, plural], गुरू1 [accusative, plural], गुरुणा [instrumental, singular], गुर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुरुभिः [instrumental, plural], गुरुणे [dative, singular], गुरवे1 [dative, singular], गुर्वे1 [dative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [dative, plural], गुरुणः [ablative, singular], गुरोः1 [ablative, singular], गुर्वः1 [ablative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुरुणः [genitive, singular], गुरोः1 [genitive, singular], गुर्वः1 [genitive, singular], गुरुणोः [dual, genitive], गुरूणाम् [genitive, plural], गुरुणि [locative, singular], गुरौ1 [locative, singular], गुरुणोः [dual, locative], गुरुषु [locative, plural]
  1. heavy, weighty
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-PtOwYYdp
  2. heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-bIAsAdm3 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1
  3. great, large, extended, long
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-sAfow5s4
  4. (prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel) Categories (topical): Prosody
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-hBkeXRa9 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 2 47 2 1 8 3 1 2 4 16 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 12 5 3 36 5 1 11 3 1 2 4 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 4 3 35 4 1 13 5 1 2 4 15 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 13 4 3 37 5 1 11 3 1 2 4 12 2 1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  5. high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-DZHrVVlD Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1
  6. grievous
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-ertIgnRe
  7. important, serious, momentous
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-idFVYjz5
  8. valuable, highly prized
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-oJkpTg0f
  9. haughty, proud (speech)
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-LXUAvgaP
  10. venerable, respectable
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-adj-DCcdbG2V

Noun

IPA: /ɡu.ɾú/ [Vedic], /ɡu.ɾu/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gr̥Húṣ}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gr̥Húš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|*gʷr̥h₂ús|heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”), {{cog|grc|βαρύς}} Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃||burdensome}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), {{cog|la|gravis}} Latin gravis, {{cog|fa|گران|tr=gerân}} Persian گران (gerân) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=gurú}} गुरु • (gurú) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|gurú|nom_p=gurávas|voc_p=gúravas}} Forms: gurú [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुरुः [nominative, singular], गुरू [dual, nominative], गुरवस् [nominative, plural], गुरो [singular, vocative], गुरू [dual, vocative], गुरवस् [plural, vocative], गुरुम् [accusative, singular], गुरू [accusative, dual], गुरून् [accusative, plural], गुरुणा [instrumental, singular], गुर्वा1 [instrumental, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुरुभिः [instrumental, plural], गुरवे [dative, singular], गुर्वे1 [dative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [dative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [dative, plural], गुरोः [ablative, singular], गुर्वः1 [ablative, singular], गुरुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुरुभ्यः [ablative, plural], गुरोः [genitive, singular], गुर्वः1 [genitive, singular], गुर्वोः [dual, genitive], गुरूणाम् [genitive, plural], गुरौ [locative, singular], गुर्वोः [dual, locative], गुरुषु [locative, plural]
  1. guru
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-noun-KYurETbc
  2. any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-noun-ax26sCJ~
  3. master, teacher
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-noun-WO8JppdQ
  4. sage
    Sense id: en-गुरु-sa-noun-fl1DJaRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: गुरुकुल (gurukula), गुरुत्व (gurutva), गुरुदक्षिणा (gurudakṣiṇā), गुरुपत्नी (gurupatnī), गुरुपूजा (gurupūjā), गुरुवार (guruvāra), गुरुसेवा (gurusevā)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burdensome"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरीयस्",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुतर",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरिष्ठ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुतम",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुः",
      "roman": "gurúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "guravás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gúrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gúravas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुम्",
      "roman": "gurúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरून्",
      "roman": "gurū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे",
      "roman": "guráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ",
      "roman": "guraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी",
      "roman": "gurvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यः",
      "roman": "gurvyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः1",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वि",
      "roman": "gurvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यः",
      "roman": "gurvyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः1",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीम्",
      "roman": "gurvīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्या",
      "roman": "gurvyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभिः",
      "roman": "gurvībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै",
      "roman": "gurvyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याः",
      "roman": "gurvyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै2",
      "roman": "gurvyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याः",
      "roman": "gurvyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै2",
      "roman": "gurvyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्योः",
      "roman": "gurvyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीणाम्",
      "roman": "gurvīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्योः",
      "roman": "gurvyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीषु",
      "roman": "gurvīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gurú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gurúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gurū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gurú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gurū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gúruṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gúrūṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gúru1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gúrū1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gurú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gurúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gurū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gurú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gurū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणे",
      "roman": "gurúṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे1",
      "roman": "guráve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणः",
      "roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः1",
      "roman": "guróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणः",
      "roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः1",
      "roman": "guróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणोः",
      "roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणि",
      "roman": "gurúṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ1",
      "roman": "guraú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणोः",
      "roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "गरीयस्",
        "comp2": "गुरुतर",
        "sup": "गरिष्ठ",
        "sup2": "गुरुतम",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "2": "gurvī",
        "3": "gurú",
        "m_nom_p": "guravás",
        "m_voc_p": "gúravas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "guravás",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "gúravas",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurvī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.5.6",
          "roman": "bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.",
          "text": "इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।\nबृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥\nidáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-PtOwYYdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-bIAsAdm3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, large, extended, long"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-sAfow5s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "sa:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 2 47 2 1 8 3 1 2 4 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 3 36 5 1 11 3 1 2 4 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 3 35 4 1 13 5 1 2 4 15 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 3 37 5 1 11 3 1 2 4 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long by nature or position (a vowel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-hBkeXRa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 11 13 5 7 7 7 5 9 5 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-DZHrVVlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-ertIgnRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important, serious, momentous"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-idFVYjz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "momentous",
          "momentous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valuable, highly prized"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-oJkpTg0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haughty, proud (speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-LXUAvgaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venerable, respectable"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-adj-DCcdbG2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "venerable",
          "venerable"
        ],
        [
          "respectable",
          "respectable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुरु"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurukula",
      "word": "गुरुकुल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurutva",
      "word": "गुरुत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurudakṣiṇā",
      "word": "गुरुदक्षिणा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurupatnī",
      "word": "गुरुपत्नी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurupūjā",
      "word": "गुरुपूजा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guruvāra",
      "word": "गुरुवार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gurusevā",
      "word": "गुरुसेवा"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গুরু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gourou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gourou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gourou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκουρού",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Grek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुरु",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرو",
            "sc": "ur-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گرو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗುರು",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Knda"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គ្រូ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Khmr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຄູ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦆᦴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗുരു",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Mlym"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गुरू",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गह्रुङ्गो",
            "t": "heavy"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "guru"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
            "3": "ਗੁਰ",
            "sc": "Guru"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گرو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gurū"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гуру",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gurú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gurú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gurú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குரு",
            "3": "குருவன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గురువు",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Telu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ครู",
            "3": "คุรุ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "གུརུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "ᯎᯮᯒᯮ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "guru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ɣuru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burdensome"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुः",
      "roman": "gurúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gurávas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gúrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gúravas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुम्",
      "roman": "gurúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरून्",
      "roman": "gurū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे",
      "roman": "guráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ",
      "roman": "guraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "nom_p": "gurávas",
        "voc_p": "gúravas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-KYurETbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-ax26sCJ~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, teacher"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-WO8JppdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sage"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुरु-sa-noun-fl1DJaRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुरु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burdensome"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरीयस्",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुतर",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गरिष्ठ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुतम",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुः",
      "roman": "gurúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "guravás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gúrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gúravas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुम्",
      "roman": "gurúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरून्",
      "roman": "gurū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे",
      "roman": "guráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ",
      "roman": "guraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी",
      "roman": "gurvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यः",
      "roman": "gurvyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः1",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वि",
      "roman": "gurvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यः",
      "roman": "gurvyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः1",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीम्",
      "roman": "gurvīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यौ",
      "roman": "gurvyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वी1",
      "roman": "gurvī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीः",
      "roman": "gurvīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्या",
      "roman": "gurvyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभिः",
      "roman": "gurvībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै",
      "roman": "gurvyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याः",
      "roman": "gurvyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै2",
      "roman": "gurvyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurvībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याः",
      "roman": "gurvyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्यै2",
      "roman": "gurvyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्योः",
      "roman": "gurvyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीणाम्",
      "roman": "gurvīṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्याम्",
      "roman": "gurvyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्व्योः",
      "roman": "gurvyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वीषु",
      "roman": "gurvīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gurú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gurúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gurū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gurú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gurū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gúruṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gúrūṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gúru1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gúrū1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु",
      "roman": "gurú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणी",
      "roman": "gurúṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणि",
      "roman": "gurū́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरु1",
      "roman": "gurú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू1",
      "roman": "gurū́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणे",
      "roman": "gurúṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे1",
      "roman": "guráve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणः",
      "roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः1",
      "roman": "guróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणः",
      "roman": "gurúṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः1",
      "roman": "guróḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणोः",
      "roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणि",
      "roman": "gurúṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ1",
      "roman": "guraú1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणोः",
      "roman": "gurúṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "गरीयस्",
        "comp2": "गुरुतर",
        "sup": "गरिष्ठ",
        "sup2": "गुरुतम",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "2": "gurvī",
        "3": "gurú",
        "m_nom_p": "guravás",
        "m_voc_p": "gúravas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "guravás",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "gúravas",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurvī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.5.6",
          "roman": "bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.",
          "text": "इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।\nबृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥\nidáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, large, extended, long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "extended",
          "extended"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long by nature or position (a vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "important, serious, momentous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "momentous",
          "momentous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valuable, highly prized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haughty, proud (speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venerable, respectable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venerable",
          "venerable"
        ],
        [
          "respectable",
          "respectable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुरु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gurukula",
      "word": "गुरुकुल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurutva",
      "word": "गुरुत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurudakṣiṇā",
      "word": "गुरुदक्षिणा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurupatnī",
      "word": "गुरुपत्नी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurupūjā",
      "word": "गुरुपूजा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guruvāra",
      "word": "गुरुवार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gurusevā",
      "word": "गुरुसेवा"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "গুরু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gourou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: gourou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: gourou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκουρού",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Grek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुरु",
            "sc": "Deva"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुरु (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرو",
            "sc": "ur-Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گرو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گرو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗುರು",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Knda"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គ្រូ",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Khmr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຄູ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦆᦴ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: guru\nIndonesian: guru\n→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗുരു",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Mlym"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "गुरू",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "गह्रुङ्गो",
            "t": "heavy"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: guru\nJavanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)\n→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "guru"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: guru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: guru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਗੁਰੂ",
            "3": "ਗੁਰ",
            "sc": "Guru"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "گرو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "gurū"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гуру",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гуру (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gurú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: gurú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: gurú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குரு",
            "3": "குருவன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గురువు",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Telu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ครู",
            "3": "คุรุ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "གུརུ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "ᯎᯮᯒᯮ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "guru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ɣuru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gr̥Húš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαρύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burdensome"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گران",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گران (gerân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gurú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुः",
      "roman": "gurúḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gurávas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरो",
      "roman": "gúro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gúrū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवस्",
      "roman": "gúravas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुम्",
      "roman": "gurúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरू",
      "roman": "gurū́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरून्",
      "roman": "gurū́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुणा",
      "roman": "gurúṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वा1",
      "roman": "gurvā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभिः",
      "roman": "gurúbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरवे",
      "roman": "guráve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वे1",
      "roman": "gurvé1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gurúbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुभ्यः",
      "roman": "gurúbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरोः",
      "roman": "guróḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वः1",
      "roman": "gurváḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरूणाम्",
      "roman": "gurūṇā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरौ",
      "roman": "guraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुर्वोः",
      "roman": "gurvóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुरुषु",
      "roman": "gurúṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gurú"
      },
      "expansion": "गुरु • (gurú) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gurú",
        "nom_p": "gurávas",
        "voc_p": "gúravas"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guru",
          "guru"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master, teacher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sage",
          "sage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.ɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुरु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गुरु meaning in Sanskrit (30.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.