"गज" meaning in Sanskrit

See गज in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/ [Vedic], /ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Of uncertain, possibly substrate, origin. Etymology templates: {{unc|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sa|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=gaja}} गज • (gaja) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: gaja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गजः [nominative, singular], गजौ [dual, nominative], गजा1 [dual, nominative], गजाः [nominative, plural], गजासः1 [nominative, plural], गजम् [accusative, singular], गजौ [accusative, dual], गजा1 [accusative, dual], गजान् [accusative, plural], गजेन [instrumental, singular], गजाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गजैः [instrumental, plural], गजेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], गजाय [dative, singular], गजाभ्याम् [dative, dual], गजेभ्यः [dative, plural], गजात् [ablative, singular], गजाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], गजेभ्यः [ablative, plural], गजस्य [genitive, singular], गजयोः [dual, genitive], गजानाम् [genitive, plural], गजे [locative, singular], गजयोः [dual, locative], गजेषु [locative, plural], गज [singular, vocative], गजौ [dual, vocative], गजा1 [dual, vocative], गजाः [plural, vocative], गजासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. elephant Synonyms: हस्तिन्, नाग, कुञ्जर
    Sense id: en-गज-sa-noun-zQjExDFt Categories (other): Elephants, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 28 25 13 11 6 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 22 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 36 21 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 39 21 41
  2. (chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess
    Sense id: en-गज-sa-noun-Yus3e3xP Categories (other): Board games, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 22 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 36 21 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 39 21 41
  3. (chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess
    (chess) bishop
    Sense id: en-गज-sa-noun-1ic2B1C5 Categories (other): Board games, Chess, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 6 28 25 13 11 6 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 38 22 40 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 36 21 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 39 21 41 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: इभ, करिन्, करेणु, कुञ्जर, गज, दन्तावल, दन्तिन्, नाग, सिन्धुर, हस्तिन् Derived forms: महागज (mahāgaja)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mahāgaja",
      "word": "महागज"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀕𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "คชา",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: คชา (ká-chaa), คช (kót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: คชา (ká-chaa), คช (kót)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Acehnese: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Acehnese: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬕᬚᬄ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gajah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Banjarese: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Banjarese: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "ᯎᯐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "gagdya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: gagdya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: gagdya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伽耶",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qiéyé"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gor",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gorontalo: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gorontalo: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "gadyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: gadyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: gadyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गज (gaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गज (gaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "gadia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: gadia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: gadia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦒꦗꦃ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗಜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lew",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ledo Kaili: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ledo Kaili: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "gagdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: gagdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: gagdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "ꦓꦙ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ghajha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: gajah\nIndonesian: gajah\n→ Bikol Central: gadyâ\n→ Cebuano: gadyâ\n→ Maguindanao: gajah\n→ Tagalog: gadya\n→ Tausug: gadja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: gajah\nIndonesian: gajah\n→ Bikol Central: gadyâ\n→ Cebuano: gadyâ\n→ Maguindanao: gajah\n→ Tagalog: gadya\n→ Tausug: gadja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗജം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "गज",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "गज",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: गज (gaj) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: गज (gaj) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwm",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Molbog: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Molbog: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plw",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sasak: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sasak: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ski",
            "2": "glajak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sika: glajak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sika: glajak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮌᮏᮂ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gajah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கஜம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గజము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గజము (gajamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గజము (gajamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಗಜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: گج (gaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: گج (gaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wolio: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wolio: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gaja",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gaja (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gaja (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain, possibly substrate, origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजः",
      "roman": "gajaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाः",
      "roman": "gajāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजासः1",
      "roman": "gajāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजम्",
      "roman": "gajam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजान्",
      "roman": "gajān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेन",
      "roman": "gajena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजैः",
      "roman": "gajaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभिः1",
      "roman": "gajebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाय",
      "roman": "gajāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gajebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजात्",
      "roman": "gajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gajebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजस्य",
      "roman": "gajasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजयोः",
      "roman": "gajayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजानाम्",
      "roman": "gajānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजे",
      "roman": "gaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजयोः",
      "roman": "gajayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेषु",
      "roman": "gajeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गज",
      "roman": "gaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाः",
      "roman": "gajāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजासः1",
      "roman": "gajāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gaja"
      },
      "expansion": "गज • (gaja) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Elephants",
          "orig": "sa:Elephants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 28 25 13 11 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "id": "en-गज-sa-noun-zQjExDFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हस्तिन्"
        },
        {
          "word": "नाग"
        },
        {
          "word": "कुञ्जर"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "sa:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-गज-sa-noun-Yus3e3xP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaja",
          "gaja"
        ],
        [
          "chaturanga",
          "chaturanga"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "sa:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sa:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 28 25 13 11 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 22 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess",
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-गज-sa-noun-1ic2B1C5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaja",
          "gaja"
        ],
        [
          "chaturanga",
          "chaturanga"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess",
        "(chess) bishop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "इभ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "करिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "करेणु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "कुञ्जर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "गज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "दन्तावल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "दन्तिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "नाग"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "सिन्धुर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "हस्तिन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गज"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mahāgaja",
      "word": "महागज"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀕𑀅"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "คชา",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: คชา (ká-chaa), คช (kót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: คชา (ká-chaa), คช (kót)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Acehnese: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Acehnese: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬕᬚᬄ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gajah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬚᬄ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bjn",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Banjarese: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Banjarese: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbc",
            "2": "ᯎᯐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯐ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "gagdya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: gagdya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: gagdya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "伽耶",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qiéyé"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 伽耶 (qiéyé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gor",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gorontalo: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gorontalo: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hil",
            "2": "gadyo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: gadyo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hiligaynon: gadyo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गज",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: गज (gaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: गज (gaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "gadia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: gadia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: gadia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦒꦗꦃ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦒꦗꦃ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಗಜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಗಜ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lew",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ledo Kaili: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ledo Kaili: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pam",
            "2": "gagdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kapampangan: gagdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kapampangan: gagdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mad",
            "2": "ꦓꦙ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ghajha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Madurese: ꦓꦙ (ghajha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: gajah\nIndonesian: gajah\n→ Bikol Central: gadyâ\n→ Cebuano: gadyâ\n→ Maguindanao: gajah\n→ Tagalog: gadya\n→ Tausug: gadja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: gajah\nIndonesian: gajah\n→ Bikol Central: gadyâ\n→ Cebuano: gadyâ\n→ Maguindanao: gajah\n→ Tagalog: gadya\n→ Tausug: gadja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഗജം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഗജം (gajaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "गज",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaja"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: गज (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "गज",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: गज (gaj) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: गज (gaj) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwm",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Molbog: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Molbog: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "plw",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brooke's Point Palawano: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "gajah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sasak: gajah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sasak: gajah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ski",
            "2": "glajak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sika: glajak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sika: glajak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮌᮏᮂ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gajah"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sundanese: ᮌᮏᮂ (gajah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கஜம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கஜம் (kajam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "గజము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: గజము (gajamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: గజము (gajamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಗಜ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tulu: ಗಜ (gaja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gaj"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: گج (gaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: گج (gaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "war",
            "2": "gadya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Waray-Waray: gadya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Waray-Waray: gadya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "gaja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wolio: gaja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wolio: gaja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gaja",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gaja (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gaja (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain, possibly substrate, origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजः",
      "roman": "gajaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाः",
      "roman": "gajāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजासः1",
      "roman": "gajāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजम्",
      "roman": "gajam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजान्",
      "roman": "gajān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेन",
      "roman": "gajena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजैः",
      "roman": "gajaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभिः1",
      "roman": "gajebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाय",
      "roman": "gajāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gajebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजात्",
      "roman": "gajāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "gajābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेभ्यः",
      "roman": "gajebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजस्य",
      "roman": "gajasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजयोः",
      "roman": "gajayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजानाम्",
      "roman": "gajānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजे",
      "roman": "gaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजयोः",
      "roman": "gajayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजेषु",
      "roman": "gajeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गज",
      "roman": "gaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजौ",
      "roman": "gajau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजा1",
      "roman": "gajā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजाः",
      "roman": "gajāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गजासः1",
      "roman": "gajāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "gaja"
      },
      "expansion": "गज • (gaja) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Elephants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elephant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "हस्तिन्"
        },
        {
          "word": "नाग"
        },
        {
          "word": "कुञ्जर"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaja",
          "gaja"
        ],
        [
          "chaturanga",
          "chaturanga"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Board games",
        "sa:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess",
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaja",
          "gaja"
        ],
        [
          "chaturanga",
          "chaturanga"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chaturanga) gaja, a chaturanga piece ancestral to the bishop in chess",
        "(chess) bishop"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɐ.d͡ʑɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "इभ"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "करिन्"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "करेणु"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "कुञ्जर"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "गज"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "दन्तावल"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "दन्तिन्"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "नाग"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "सिन्धुर"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:गज",
      "word": "हस्तिन्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "गज"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गज meaning in Sanskrit (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chaturanga",
  "path": [
    "गज"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गज",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chaturanga",
  "path": [
    "गज"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "गज",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.