See खद्योत in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (khajjoa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කදෝව"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කදෝව (kadōwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කදෝව (kadōwa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काजवा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काजवा (kājvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काजवा (kājvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खद्योत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: खद्योत (khadyot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: खद्योत (khadyot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کَھدْیوت",
"tr": "khadyot"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کَھدْیوت (khadyot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کَھدْیوت (khadyot)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्युत्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ख",
"3": "द्योत",
"tr1": "khá"
},
"expansion": "ख (khá) + द्योत (dyota)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ख (khá) + द्योत (dyota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khádyota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतः",
"roman": "khádyotaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताः",
"roman": "khádyotāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतासः1",
"roman": "khádyotāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योत",
"roman": "khádyota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताः",
"roman": "khádyotāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतासः1",
"roman": "khádyotāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतम्",
"roman": "khádyotam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतान्",
"roman": "khádyotān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेन",
"roman": "khádyotena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतैः",
"roman": "khádyotaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभिः1",
"roman": "khádyotebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताय",
"roman": "khádyotāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभ्यः",
"roman": "khádyotebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतात्",
"roman": "khádyotāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभ्यः",
"roman": "khádyotebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतस्य",
"roman": "khádyotasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतयोः",
"roman": "khádyotayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतानाम्",
"roman": "khádyotānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योते",
"roman": "khádyote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतयोः",
"roman": "khádyotayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेषु",
"roman": "khádyoteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "khádyota"
},
"expansion": "खद्योत • (khádyota) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khádyota"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"“sky-illuminator” a firefly"
],
"id": "en-खद्योत-sa-noun--PNmdlzA",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Sun"
],
"id": "en-खद्योत-sa-noun-wVYw7w10",
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्युत्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunlight, light, brilliance, heat"
],
"id": "en-खद्योत-sa-noun-luZcuq-o",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 26 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transient happiness"
],
"id": "en-खद्योत-sa-noun-QSgf0Mly",
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) transient happiness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐ́d.jɐw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐd̪ˈjoː.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "चिलमीलिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तमणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिरिङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिरिङ्गण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "प्रभाकीट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "खज्योतिस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "त्रिशङ्कु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तचित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तवित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "त्रिदशगोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोमणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोज्योतिस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोभिद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निशामणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषरुच्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषद्युत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "दृष्टिबन्धु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "इन्द्रगोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "इन्द्रगोपक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिर्बीज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तितिभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "नीलमीलिक"
}
],
"word": "खद्योत"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्युत्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀔𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄𑀅 (khajjoa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "කදෝව"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: කදෝව (kadōwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: කදෝව (kadōwa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "काजवा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: काजवा (kājvā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: काजवा (kājvā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खद्योत"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: खद्योत (khadyot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: खद्योत (khadyot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کَھدْیوت",
"tr": "khadyot"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کَھدْیوت (khadyot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کَھدْیوت (khadyot)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "द्युत्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ख",
"3": "द्योत",
"tr1": "khá"
},
"expansion": "ख (khá) + द्योत (dyota)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ख (khá) + द्योत (dyota).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khádyota",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतः",
"roman": "khádyotaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताः",
"roman": "khádyotāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतासः1",
"roman": "khádyotāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योत",
"roman": "khádyota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताः",
"roman": "khádyotāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतासः1",
"roman": "khádyotāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतम्",
"roman": "khádyotam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतौ",
"roman": "khádyotau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योता1",
"roman": "khádyotā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतान्",
"roman": "khádyotān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेन",
"roman": "khádyotena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतैः",
"roman": "khádyotaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभिः1",
"roman": "khádyotebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताय",
"roman": "khádyotāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभ्यः",
"roman": "khádyotebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतात्",
"roman": "khádyotāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योताभ्याम्",
"roman": "khádyotābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेभ्यः",
"roman": "khádyotebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतस्य",
"roman": "khádyotasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतयोः",
"roman": "khádyotayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतानाम्",
"roman": "khádyotānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योते",
"roman": "khádyote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतयोः",
"roman": "khádyotayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "खद्योतेषु",
"roman": "khádyoteṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "khádyota"
},
"expansion": "खद्योत • (khádyota) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khádyota"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"“sky-illuminator” a firefly"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Sun"
],
"links": [
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight, light, brilliance, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"brilliance",
"brilliance"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transient happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) transient happiness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐ́d.jɐw.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐd̪ˈjoː.t̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "चिलमीलिका"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तमणि"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिरिङ्ग"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिरिङ्गण"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "प्रभाकीट"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "खज्योतिस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "त्रिशङ्कु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तचित्त"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ध्वान्तवित्त"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "त्रिदशगोप"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोमणि"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोज्योतिस्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तमोभिद्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निशामणि"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषरुच्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषक"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "निमेषद्युत्"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "दृष्टिबन्धु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "इन्द्रगोप"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "इन्द्रगोपक"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "ज्योतिर्बीज"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "तितिभ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:खद्योत",
"word": "नीलमीलिक"
}
],
"word": "खद्योत"
}
Download raw JSONL data for खद्योत meaning in Sanskrit (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"खद्योत"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "खद्योत",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.