"क्षि" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्षि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

IPA: /kʂi/ [Vedic], /kʂi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṣi [romanization], क्षय् [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”), Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|der|ine-pro>*tek->receive|id=possess|pos=root}}, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*tk-éh₁-||acquisition}} Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*tek-||to take by the hand; to receive, obtain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”), {{cog|grc|κτάομαι|t=to get, acquire}} Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”), {{cog|fa|شاه|t=king, shah|tr=šâh}} Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} क्षि • (kṣi), {{sa-root}} क्षि • (kṣi)
  1. to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of Tags: morpheme Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, क्षयति (kṣáyati, Present), Derived Nominal Forms, क्षयद्वीर (kṣayádvīra), ऋभुक्षा (ṛbhukṣā́)
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-vTmwBBxP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 15 23 30 0 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Root

IPA: /kʂi/ [Vedic], /kʂi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṣi [romanization], क्षय् [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”), English home. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*tḱey->cultivate|id=dwell|pos=root}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tḱey-||to settle, dwell|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”), {{inh+|sa|ine-pro|*tḱey-||to settle, dwell}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”), {{cog|grc|κτίζω|t=to people; to establish}} Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”), {{cog|en|home}} English home Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} क्षि • (kṣi), {{sa-root}} क्षि • (kṣi)
  1. to dwell, abide, stay, reside Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-Z~Iqptzk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 15 23 30 0 32 0
  2. to remain Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-Opdue8dB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 15 23 30 0 32 0
  3. to inhabit Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-6RoH9RHh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: क्षयतस् (kṣayatas), क्षयत् (kṣayat), क्षयया (kṣayayā), क्षयस् (kṣayas), क्षयाम (kṣayāma), क्षितस् (kṣitas), क्षियति (kṣiyati), क्षियत् (kṣiyat), क्षियन्ति (kṣiyanti), क्षेति (kṣeti), क्षेत्र (kṣétra), क्षेपयत् (kṣepayat), क्षेम (kṣéma), क्षेषत् (kṣeṣat), क्षेष्यत् (kṣeṣyat)

Root

IPA: /kʂi/ [Vedic], /kʂi/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kṣi [romanization], क्षय् [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|ine-pro>*dʰgʷʰey->decline|id=destroy|pos=root}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*gẓʰi-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*gẓʰi-}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*gžʰi-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-||to perish, destroy}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} क्षि • (kṣi), {{sa-root}} क्षि • (kṣi)
  1. to destroy, corrupt, ruin, perish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-9JDFqV5a Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 11 17 17 14 28 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 15 23 30 0 32 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 17 15 13 31 13
  2. to kill, injure Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-क्षि-sa-root-vHVtzPbN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 16 23 10 26 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 20 18 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अक्षित (akṣita) (english: imperishable), अक्षितोति (akṣitoti), क्षपयति (kṣapáyati) [causative], क्षय (kṣaya) (english: loss, waste), क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, 9 P), क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti, 5 P), क्षित (kṣita) (english: wasted, decayed), क्षीण (kṣīṇa) (english: wasted, weakened), क्षीयते (kṣīyáte) [passive]
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*tek->receive",
        "id": "possess",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tk-éh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acquisition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take by the hand; to receive, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτάομαι",
        "t": "to get, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاه",
        "t": "king, shah",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”), Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 30 0 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṣáyati, Present",
          "word": "क्षयति"
        },
        {
          "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kṣayádvīra",
          "word": "क्षयद्वीर"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṛbhukṣā́",
          "word": "ऋभुक्षा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-vTmwBBxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣayatas",
      "word": "क्षयतस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣayat",
      "word": "क्षयत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣayayā",
      "word": "क्षयया"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣayas",
      "word": "क्षयस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣayāma",
      "word": "क्षयाम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣitas",
      "word": "क्षितस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣiyati",
      "word": "क्षियति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣiyat",
      "word": "क्षियत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣiyanti",
      "word": "क्षियन्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣeti",
      "word": "क्षेति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣétra",
      "word": "क्षेत्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣepayat",
      "word": "क्षेपयत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣéma",
      "word": "क्षेम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣeṣat",
      "word": "क्षेषत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣeṣyat",
      "word": "क्षेष्यत्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*tḱey->cultivate",
        "id": "dwell",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle, dwell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "t": "to people; to establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”), English home.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 30 0 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, abide, stay, reside"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-Z~Iqptzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 30 0 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhabit"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-6RoH9RHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "imperishable",
      "roman": "akṣita",
      "word": "अक्षित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akṣitoti",
      "word": "अक्षितोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṣapáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "क्षपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "loss, waste",
      "roman": "kṣaya",
      "word": "क्षय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti, 9 P",
      "word": "क्षिणाति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṣiṇóti, 5 P",
      "word": "क्षिणोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasted, decayed",
      "roman": "kṣita",
      "word": "क्षित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wasted, weakened",
      "roman": "kṣīṇa",
      "word": "क्षीण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kṣīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "क्षीयते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dʰgʷʰey->decline",
        "id": "destroy",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gžʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perish, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 17 14 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 30 0 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 15 13 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-9JDFqV5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 23 10 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 20 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षि-sa-root-vHVtzPbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣáyati, Present",
      "word": "क्षयति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣayádvīra",
      "word": "क्षयद्वीर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṛbhukṣā́",
      "word": "ऋभुक्षा"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*tek->receive",
        "id": "possess",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tk-éh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "acquisition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take by the hand; to receive, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτάομαι",
        "t": "to get, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاه",
        "t": "king, shah",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tk-éh₁- (“acquisition”), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by the hand; to receive, obtain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”), Persian شاه (šâh, “king, shah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kṣayatas",
      "word": "क्षयतस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣayat",
      "word": "क्षयत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣayayā",
      "word": "क्षयया"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣayas",
      "word": "क्षयस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣayāma",
      "word": "क्षयाम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣitas",
      "word": "क्षितस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣiyati",
      "word": "क्षियति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣiyat",
      "word": "क्षियत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣiyanti",
      "word": "क्षियन्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣeti",
      "word": "क्षेति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣétra",
      "word": "क्षेत्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣepayat",
      "word": "क्षेपयत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣéma",
      "word": "क्षेम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣeṣat",
      "word": "क्षेषत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣeṣyat",
      "word": "क्षेष्यत्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*tḱey->cultivate",
        "id": "dwell",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle, dwell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "t": "to people; to establish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κτίζω (ktízō, “to people; to establish”), English home.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell, abide, stay, reside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inhabit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "imperishable",
      "roman": "akṣita",
      "word": "अक्षित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akṣitoti",
      "word": "अक्षितोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣapáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "क्षपयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "loss, waste",
      "roman": "kṣaya",
      "word": "क्षय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣiṇā́ti, 9 P",
      "word": "क्षिणाति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣiṇóti, 5 P",
      "word": "क्षिणोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasted, decayed",
      "roman": "kṣita",
      "word": "क्षित"
    },
    {
      "english": "wasted, weakened",
      "roman": "kṣīṇa",
      "word": "क्षीण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kṣīyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "क्षीयते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dʰgʷʰey->decline",
        "id": "destroy",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*gẓʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*gžʰi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to perish, destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰi-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षय्",
      "roman": "kṣay",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "क्षि • (kṣi)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, corrupt, ruin, perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षि"
}

Download raw JSONL data for क्षि meaning in Sanskrit (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.