See क्षप् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for क्षप् meaning in Sanskrit (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "چُھوئی",
"tr": "čhuí"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షప",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kṣáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ispanza"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"tr": "xšap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شب",
"tr": "šab"
},
"expansion": "Persian شب (šab)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza), Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-) (whence Persian شب (šab)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣáp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣáp"
},
"expansion": "क्षप् • (kṣáp) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.79.06",
"roman": "Burn, thou whose teeth are sharp, against the Rākṣasas.",
"text": "क्षपो राजन्नुत त्मनाग्ने वस्तोरुतोषसः।\nस तिग्मजम्भ रक्षसो दह प्रति॥\nkṣapo rājannuta tmanāgne vastorutoṣasaḥ.\nsa tigmajambha rakṣaso daha prati.\nO Agni, shining of thyself by night and when the morning breaks,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-क्षप्-sa-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नक्ति"
},
{
"word": "रात्रि"
},
{
"word": "रजनि"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 89 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours"
],
"id": "en-क्षप्-sa-noun-vgl7bSL8",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Exceeding wise they roar like lions mightily, they, all-possessing, are beauteous as antelopes;\nStirring the darkness with lances and spotted deer, combined as priests, with serpents' fury through their might.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.08",
"roman": "kṣapo jinvantaḥ pṛṣatībhirṛṣṭibhiḥ samitsabādhaḥ śavasāhimanyavaḥ.",
"text": "सिंहा इव नानदति प्रचेतसः पिशा इव सुपिशो विश्ववेदसः।\nक्षपो जिन्वन्तः पृषतीभिरृष्टिभिः समित्सबाधः शवसाहिमन्यवः॥\nsiṃhā iva nānadati pracetasaḥ piśā iva supiśo viśvavedasaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-क्षप्-sa-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-क्षप्-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́p/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "چُھوئی",
"tr": "čhuí"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్షప",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kṣáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšáps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷséps",
"4": "",
"5": "night"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "ispanza"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐎱",
"tr": "xšap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شب",
"tr": "šab"
},
"expansion": "Persian شب (šab)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza), Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-) (whence Persian شب (šab)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kṣáp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "kṣáp"
},
"expansion": "क्षप् • (kṣáp) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.79.06",
"roman": "Burn, thou whose teeth are sharp, against the Rākṣasas.",
"text": "क्षपो राजन्नुत त्मनाग्ने वस्तोरुतोषसः।\nस तिग्मजम्भ रक्षसो दह प्रति॥\nkṣapo rājannuta tmanāgne vastorutoṣasaḥ.\nsa tigmajambha rakṣaso daha prati.\nO Agni, shining of thyself by night and when the morning breaks,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नक्ति"
},
{
"word": "रात्रि"
},
{
"word": "रजनि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Exceeding wise they roar like lions mightily, they, all-possessing, are beauteous as antelopes;\nStirring the darkness with lances and spotted deer, combined as priests, with serpents' fury through their might.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.64.08",
"roman": "kṣapo jinvantaḥ pṛṣatībhirṛṣṭibhiḥ samitsabādhaḥ śavasāhimanyavaḥ.",
"text": "सिंहा इव नानदति प्रचेतसः पिशा इव सुपिशो विश्ववेदसः।\nक्षपो जिन्वन्तः पृषतीभिरृष्टिभिः समित्सबाधः शवसाहिमन्यवः॥\nsiṃhā iva nānadati pracetasaḥ piśā iva supiśo viśvavedasaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐ́p/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʂɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "क्षप्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.