"क्षत्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See क्षत्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʂɐt.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Bactrian ϸαο (šao), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), whence Persian شَهر (šahr), and Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*tek-|id=receive}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*kṣatrám}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*kšatrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tek-||to obtain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=kingdom}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), {{cog|xbc|ϸαο}} Bactrian ϸαο (šao), {{cog|peo|𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶||kingdom, realm|sc=Xpeo|tr=xšaça-}} Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), {{cog|fa|شَهر|tr=šahr}} Persian شَهر (šahr), {{cog|xcl|աշխարհ}} Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=kṣatrá}} क्षत्र • (kṣatrá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|kṣatrá}} Forms: kṣatrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], क्षत्रम् [nominative, singular], क्षत्रे [dual, nominative], क्षत्राणि [nominative, plural], क्षत्रा1 [nominative, plural], क्षत्र [singular, vocative], क्षत्रे [dual, vocative], क्षत्राणि [plural, vocative], क्षत्रा1 [plural, vocative], क्षत्रम् [accusative, singular], क्षत्रे [accusative, dual], क्षत्राणि [accusative, plural], क्षत्रा1 [accusative, plural], क्षत्रेण [instrumental, singular], क्षत्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], क्षत्रैः [instrumental, plural], क्षत्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], क्षत्राय [dative, singular], क्षत्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], क्षत्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], क्षत्रात् [ablative, singular], क्षत्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], क्षत्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], क्षत्रस्य [genitive, singular], क्षत्रयोः [dual, genitive], क्षत्राणाम् [genitive, plural], क्षत्रे [locative, singular], क्षत्रयोः [dual, locative], क्षत्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. dominion, supremacy, power, might
    Sense id: en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-JZZ9eSLg
  2. government, governing body
    Sense id: en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-oO5grnjo Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 66 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 68 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 87 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 84 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 84 2
  3. kshatriya
    Sense id: en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-irzOEPYr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "word": "क्षत्रिय"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "খাত",
            "3": "খাতা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খাতা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: খাতা (khata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: খাতা (khata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ખાતું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "खाता"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: खाता (khātā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: खाता (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "खाते"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: खाते (khāte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: खाते (khāte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଖାତା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੱਤਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "khatta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: khatta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: khatta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کھاتا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)\n→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)\n→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షాత్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kṣatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ϸαο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian ϸαο (šao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kingdom, realm",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "xšaça-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշխարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Bactrian ϸαο (šao), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), whence Persian شَهر (šahr), and Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣatrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्र",
      "roman": "kṣátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣátre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣátrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣátrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेण",
      "roman": "kṣatréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रैः",
      "roman": "kṣatraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राय",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रात्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रस्य",
      "roman": "kṣatrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रयोः",
      "roman": "kṣatráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणाम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रयोः",
      "roman": "kṣatráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेषु",
      "roman": "kṣatréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षत्र • (kṣatrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, supremacy, power, might"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-JZZ9eSLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 66 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 87 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government, governing body"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-oO5grnjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kshatriya"
      ],
      "id": "en-क्षत्र-sa-noun-irzOEPYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "kshatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐt.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षत्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kṣatriya",
      "word": "क्षत्रिय"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "খাত",
            "3": "খাতা"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: খাত (khat), খাতা (khata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খাতা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: খাতা (khata)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: খাতা (khata)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ખાતું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ખાતું (khātũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "खाता"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: खाता (khātā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: खाता (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "खाते"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: खाते (khāte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: खाते (khāte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi: 𑘬𑘰𑘝𑘹 (ṣāte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଖାତା"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଖାତା (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੱਤਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਤਾ (khattā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "khatta"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: khatta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: khatta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کھاتا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)\n→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کھاتا (khātā), کَھاتَہ (khāta)\n→ Punjabi: کھاتا (khātā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "క్షాత్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: క్షాత్రము (kṣātramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*kṣatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ϸαο"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian ϸαο (šao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kingdom, realm",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "tr": "xšaça-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شَهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شَهر (šahr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշխարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣatrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Bactrian ϸαο (šao), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (xšaça-, “kingdom, realm”), whence Persian شَهر (šahr), and Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kṣatrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्र",
      "roman": "kṣátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣátre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣátrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣátrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणि",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रा1",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेण",
      "roman": "kṣatréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रैः",
      "roman": "kṣatraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राय",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रात्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kṣatrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रस्य",
      "roman": "kṣatrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रयोः",
      "roman": "kṣatráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्राणाम्",
      "roman": "kṣatrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रे",
      "roman": "kṣatré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रयोः",
      "roman": "kṣatráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क्षत्रेषु",
      "roman": "kṣatréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "क्षत्र • (kṣatrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, supremacy, power, might"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government, governing body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "governing",
          "governing"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kshatriya"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kshatriya",
          "kshatriya"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʂɐt.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "क्षत्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for क्षत्र meaning in Sanskrit (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "क्षत्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "क्षत्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.