"कुमार" meaning in Sanskrit

See कुमार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting "small and weak") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”). Another theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”). Finally, Kuiper considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sa|iir-pro||*ku-ma-|t=tender, young}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”), {{m|iir-pro||*ku}} *ku, {{cog|fa|کودک|t=child|tr=kudak}} Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), {{der|sa|ine-pro||*ku-mo-|t=small, weak}} Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”), {{cog|grc|σκύμνος|t=cub, whelp}} Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), {{cog|lt|kumẽlė|t=mare}} Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), {{cog|lv|kumeļš|t=foal}} Latvian kumeļš (“foal”), {{m|sa||कु-|t=intensifying prefix}} कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”), {{m|sa|म्लै|t=to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted}} म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|sa|dra||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dravidian, {{bor+|sa|dra|nocap=1}} borrowed from Dravidian Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=kumārá}} कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|kumārá}} Forms: kumārá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कुमारः [nominative, singular], कुमारौ [dual, nominative], कुमारा1 [dual, nominative], कुमाराः [nominative, plural], कुमारासः1 [nominative, plural], कुमार [singular, vocative], कुमारौ [dual, vocative], कुमारा1 [dual, vocative], कुमाराः [plural, vocative], कुमारासः1 [plural, vocative], कुमारम् [accusative, singular], कुमारौ [accusative, dual], कुमारा1 [accusative, dual], कुमारान् [accusative, plural], कुमारेण [instrumental, singular], कुमाराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कुमारैः [instrumental, plural], कुमारेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कुमाराय [dative, singular], कुमाराभ्याम् [dative, dual], कुमारेभ्यः [dative, plural], कुमारात् [ablative, singular], कुमाराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कुमारेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कुमारस्य [genitive, singular], कुमारयोः [dual, genitive], कुमाराणाम् [genitive, plural], कुमारे [locative, singular], कुमारयोः [dual, locative], कुमारेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a child, boy, youth Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-कुमार-sa-noun-M7FqPiwG Disambiguation of People: 40 0 19 41
  2. a son
    Sense id: en-कुमार-sa-noun-f-feEQx9
  3. prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-कुमार-sa-noun-N7ILpk4T Disambiguation of People: 40 0 19 41 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 83 15 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 2 84 13
  4. a groom Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-कुमार-sa-noun-jbmj7z70 Disambiguation of People: 40 0 19 41

Download JSON data for कुमार meaning in Sanskrit (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কোঁৱৰ",
            "tr": "kü̃or"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កុមារ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ko’maa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുമാരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குமாரன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కుమారుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุมาร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ku-ma-",
        "t": "tender, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کودک",
        "t": "child",
        "tr": "kudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ku-mo-",
        "t": "small, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύμνος",
        "t": "cub, whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kumẽlė",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kumeļš",
        "t": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "कु-",
        "t": "intensifying prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "म्लै",
        "t": "to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”).\nAnother theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”).\nFinally, Kuiper considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumārá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारः",
      "roman": "kumāráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kumāraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kumārā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराः",
      "roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारासः1",
      "roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमार",
      "roman": "kúmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kúmārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kúmārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराः",
      "roman": "kúmārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारासः1",
      "roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारम्",
      "roman": "kumārám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kumāraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kumārā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारान्",
      "roman": "kumārā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेण",
      "roman": "kumāréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारैः",
      "roman": "kumāraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभिः1",
      "roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराय",
      "roman": "kumārā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारात्",
      "roman": "kumārā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारस्य",
      "roman": "kumārásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारयोः",
      "roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराणाम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारे",
      "roman": "kumāré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारयोः",
      "roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेषु",
      "roman": "kumāréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kumārá"
      },
      "expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumārá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 19 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sa:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a child, boy, youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-M7FqPiwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a son"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-f-feEQx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 83 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 84 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 19 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sa:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-N7ILpk4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "heir apparent",
          "heir apparent"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "reigning",
          "reigning"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 19 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sa:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a groom"
      ],
      "id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-jbmj7z70",
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुमार"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "sa:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কোঁৱৰ",
            "tr": "kü̃or"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "កុមារ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ko’maa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കുമാരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "குமாரன்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కుమారుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุมาร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ku-ma-",
        "t": "tender, young"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کودک",
        "t": "child",
        "tr": "kudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ku-mo-",
        "t": "small, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκύμνος",
        "t": "cub, whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kumẽlė",
        "t": "mare"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kumeļš",
        "t": "foal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "कु-",
        "t": "intensifying prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "म्लै",
        "t": "to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted"
      },
      "expansion": "म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”).\nAnother theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”).\nFinally, Kuiper considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumārá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारः",
      "roman": "kumāráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kumāraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kumārā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराः",
      "roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारासः1",
      "roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमार",
      "roman": "kúmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kúmārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kúmārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराः",
      "roman": "kúmārāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारासः1",
      "roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारम्",
      "roman": "kumārám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारौ",
      "roman": "kumāraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारा1",
      "roman": "kumārā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारान्",
      "roman": "kumārā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेण",
      "roman": "kumāréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारैः",
      "roman": "kumāraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभिः1",
      "roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराय",
      "roman": "kumārā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारात्",
      "roman": "kumārā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारस्य",
      "roman": "kumārásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारयोः",
      "roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमाराणाम्",
      "roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारे",
      "roman": "kumāré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारयोः",
      "roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कुमारेषु",
      "roman": "kumāréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kumārá"
      },
      "expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumārá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a child, boy, youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "heir apparent",
          "heir apparent"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "reigning",
          "reigning"
        ],
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a groom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कुमार"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कुमार"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कुमार",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.