See कुमार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোঁৱৰ",
"tr": "kü̃or"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ko’maa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുമാരൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குமாரன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కుమారుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุมาร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-ma-",
"t": "tender, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کودک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-mo-",
"t": "small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύμνος",
"t": "cub, whelp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kumeļš",
"t": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”). Another theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”). Finally, Kuiper considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारः",
"roman": "kumāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारम्",
"roman": "kumārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारान्",
"roman": "kumārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेण",
"roman": "kumāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारैः",
"roman": "kumāraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभिः1",
"roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराय",
"roman": "kumārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारात्",
"roman": "kumārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारस्य",
"roman": "kumārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराणाम्",
"roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारे",
"roman": "kumāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेषु",
"roman": "kumāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kúmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kúmārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kúmārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kúmārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kumārá"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child, boy, youth"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-M7FqPiwG",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-N7ILpk4T",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"heir apparent",
"heir apparent"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 3 5 32 3 3 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 24 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 26 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 28 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-jbmj7z70",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোঁৱৰ",
"tr": "kü̃or"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ko’maa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുമാരൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குமாரன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కుమారుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุมาร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-ma-",
"t": "tender, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کودک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-mo-",
"t": "small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύμνος",
"t": "cub, whelp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kumeļš",
"t": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”). Another theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”). Finally, Kuiper considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारः",
"roman": "kumāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारम्",
"roman": "kumārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारान्",
"roman": "kumārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेण",
"roman": "kumāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारैः",
"roman": "kumāraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभिः1",
"roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराय",
"roman": "kumārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारात्",
"roman": "kumārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारस्य",
"roman": "kumārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराणाम्",
"roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारे",
"roman": "kumāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेषु",
"roman": "kumāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kúmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kúmārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kúmārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kúmārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kumārá"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child, boy, youth"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"heir apparent",
"heir apparent"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कुमार meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.