See कुमार on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारों",
"roman": "kumārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारो",
"roman": "kumāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "कुमारी",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumār) m (feminine कुमारी)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"youth, young person"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-hi-noun-52M692au",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bachelor"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-hi-noun-St91MUQ0",
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince (shortened from राजकुमार (rājkumār))"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-hi-noun-stM9bTxM",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"राजकुमार",
"राजकुमार#Hindi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊ.mɑːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.mäːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारों",
"roman": "kumārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारो",
"roman": "kumāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumār) m",
"name": "hi-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 4 27 3 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 3 36 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Kumar, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-hi-name-I500qqn8",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kumar",
"Kumar#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊ.mɑːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.mäːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোঁৱৰ",
"tr": "kü̃or"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ko’maa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുമാരൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குமாரன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కుమారుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุมาร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-ma-",
"t": "tender, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کودک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-mo-",
"t": "small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύμνος",
"t": "cub, whelp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kumeļš",
"t": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”).\nAnother theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”).\nFinally, Kuiper considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारः",
"roman": "kumāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kúmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kúmārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kúmārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kúmārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारम्",
"roman": "kumārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारान्",
"roman": "kumārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेण",
"roman": "kumāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारैः",
"roman": "kumāraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभिः1",
"roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराय",
"roman": "kumārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारात्",
"roman": "kumārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारस्य",
"roman": "kumārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराणाम्",
"roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारे",
"roman": "kumāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेषु",
"roman": "kumāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kumārá"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 0 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child, boy, youth"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-M7FqPiwG",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-f-feEQx9",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-N7ILpk4T",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"heir apparent",
"heir apparent"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"id": "en-कुमार-sa-noun-jbmj7z70",
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:People",
"sa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारों",
"roman": "kumārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारो",
"roman": "kumāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "कुमारी",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumār) m (feminine कुमारी)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"youth, young person"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bachelor"
],
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince (shortened from राजकुमार (rājkumār))"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"राजकुमार",
"राजकुमार#Hindi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊ.mɑːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.mäːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:People",
"sa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारों",
"roman": "kumārõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kumār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारो",
"roman": "kumāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumār) m",
"name": "hi-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi given names",
"Hindi male given names",
"Hindi male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Kumar, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kumar",
"Kumar#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊ.mɑːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊ.mäːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কোঁৱৰ",
"tr": "kü̃or"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: কোঁৱৰ (kü̃or)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ko’maa"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុមារ (ko’maa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കുമാരൻ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: കുമാരൻ (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੁਮਾਰ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮਾਰ (kumār) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குமாரன்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குமாரன் (kumāraṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కుమారుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: కుమారుడు (kumāruḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุมาร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุมาร (gù-maan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-ma-",
"t": "tender, young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کودک",
"t": "child",
"tr": "kudak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کودک (kudak, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ku-mo-",
"t": "small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκύμνος",
"t": "cub, whelp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumẽlė",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kumeļš",
"t": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kumeļš (“foal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ku-ma- (“tender, young”) (with *ku denoting \"small and weak\") and cognate with Persian کودک (kudak, “child”), deriving further from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *ku-mo- (“small, weak”) and possibly connected to Ancient Greek σκύμνος (skúmnos, “cub, whelp”), Lithuanian kumẽlė (“mare”), and Latvian kumeļš (“foal”).\nAnother theory takes the word as a compound of कु- (ku-, “intensifying prefix”) + a form of म्लै (mlai, “to fade, wither, decay, be languid or exhausted”).\nFinally, Kuiper considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumārá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारः",
"roman": "kumāráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kumārā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kumārā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमार",
"roman": "kúmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kúmārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kúmārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराः",
"roman": "kúmārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारासः1",
"roman": "kúmārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारम्",
"roman": "kumārám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारौ",
"roman": "kumāraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारा1",
"roman": "kumārā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारान्",
"roman": "kumārā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेण",
"roman": "kumāréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारैः",
"roman": "kumāraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभिः1",
"roman": "kumārébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराय",
"roman": "kumārā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारात्",
"roman": "kumārā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kumārā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kumārébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारस्य",
"roman": "kumārásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमाराणाम्",
"roman": "kumārā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारे",
"roman": "kumāré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारयोः",
"roman": "kumāráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुमारेषु",
"roman": "kumāréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kumārá"
},
"expansion": "कुमार • (kumārá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumārá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child, boy, youth"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prince, heir apparent associated in the kingdom with the reigning monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"heir apparent",
"heir apparent"
],
[
"associated",
"associated"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a groom"
],
"links": [
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɑː.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुमार"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कुमार meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुमार"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुमार",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.