See कार in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of कर (kara)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of कर (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कारः",
"roman": "kāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काराः",
"roman": "kārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारासः1",
"roman": "kārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारम्",
"roman": "kāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारान्",
"roman": "kārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेण",
"roman": "kāreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारैः",
"roman": "kāraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभिः1",
"roman": "kārebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काराय",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kārebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारात्",
"roman": "kārāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kārebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारस्य",
"roman": "kārasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारयोः",
"roman": "kārayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काराणाम्",
"roman": "kārāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारे",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारयोः",
"roman": "kārayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेषु",
"roman": "kāreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कार",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काराः",
"roman": "kārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारासः1",
"roman": "kārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कार • (kāra) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gain, prize, booty"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-ufuxwEpP",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contest, war"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-ddW5m1eW",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an act, action"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-R0YBuFxz",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 6 2 17 6 2 2 5 2 6 5 5 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 7 2 20 7 2 4 6 2 7 8 5 6 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 7 2 11 11 3 4 7 2 7 9 5 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 7 2 16 12 2 2 6 2 7 7 5 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 2 7 2 21 10 2 3 6 2 6 6 4 6 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 4 4 19 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the term used in designating a letter or sound or indeclinable word"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-SShFauTk",
"links": [
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"designating",
"designating"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"indeclinable",
"indeclinable"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 2 7 2 11 11 3 4 7 2 7 9 5 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, exertion"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-mmWR9kMo",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"determination"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-lfGiM3MZ",
"links": [
[
"determination",
"determination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious austerity"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-a5F-ZAYX",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a husband, master, lord"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-aXm6mcG6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of worship"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-Fcqw6ryS",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"song of praise"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-ZJYyy732",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax, toll, royal revenue"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-jZZZPkhS",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heap of snow or a mountain covered with it"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-zSFuCy3W",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"covered",
"covered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a song or hymn of praise"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-OTg050tw",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"hymn",
"hymn"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a battle song"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-p8r4te6T",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"id": "en-कार-sa-noun-NLh3199Q",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कार"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi derivative of कर (kara)",
"name": "vrd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi derivative of कर (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कारः",
"roman": "kāraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काराः",
"roman": "kārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारासः1",
"roman": "kārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारम्",
"roman": "kāram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारान्",
"roman": "kārān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेण",
"roman": "kāreṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारैः",
"roman": "kāraiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभिः1",
"roman": "kārebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काराय",
"roman": "kārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kārebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारात्",
"roman": "kārāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काराभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेभ्यः",
"roman": "kārebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारस्य",
"roman": "kārasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारयोः",
"roman": "kārayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "काराणाम्",
"roman": "kārāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारे",
"roman": "kāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारयोः",
"roman": "kārayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारेषु",
"roman": "kāreṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कार",
"roman": "kāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारौ",
"roman": "kārau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारा1",
"roman": "kārā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "काराः",
"roman": "kārāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारासः1",
"roman": "kārāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कारी",
"roman": "kārī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्यौ",
"roman": "kāryau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कारी1",
"roman": "kārī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्यः",
"roman": "kāryaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीः1",
"roman": "kārīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीम्",
"roman": "kārīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्यौ",
"roman": "kāryau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारी1",
"roman": "kārī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीः",
"roman": "kārīḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्या",
"roman": "kāryā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीभिः",
"roman": "kārībhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्यै",
"roman": "kāryai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीभ्याम्",
"roman": "kārībhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कारीभ्यः",
"roman": "kārībhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्याः",
"roman": "kāryāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कार्यै2",
"roman": "kāryai2",
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
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}
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{
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"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
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"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
"form": "काराणाम्",
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},
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}
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},
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[
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[
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[
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{
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[
"toll",
"toll"
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[
"royal",
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[
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]
},
{
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"heap",
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[
"snow",
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[
"mountain",
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[
"covered",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"song",
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[
"hymn",
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a battle song"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कार"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृ",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Aryan root *kar-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *kar-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives"
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"making, doing, working"
],
"links": [
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maker, doer"
],
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[
"maker",
"maker"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an author"
],
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"author"
]
]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कार"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कार meaning in Sanskrit (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.