"कलङ्क" meaning in Sanskrit

See कलङ्क in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐ.lɐŋ.kɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|sa|dra||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dravidian, {{bor+|sa|dra|nocap=1}} borrowed from Dravidian, {{cog|ta|கலங்கு|t=to become cloudy}} Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), {{cog|kn|ಕಲುಹೆ|t=dirt}} Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”), {{cog|gmh|hilwe|t=fine fog}} Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} कलङ्क • (kalaṅka) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: kalaṅka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कलङ्कः [nominative, singular], कलङ्कौ [dual, nominative], कलङ्का1 [dual, nominative], कलङ्काः [nominative, plural], कलङ्कासः1 [nominative, plural], कलङ्क [singular, vocative], कलङ्कौ [dual, vocative], कलङ्का1 [dual, vocative], कलङ्काः [plural, vocative], कलङ्कासः1 [plural, vocative], कलङ्कम् [accusative, singular], कलङ्कौ [accusative, dual], कलङ्का1 [accusative, dual], कलङ्कान् [accusative, plural], कलङ्केन [instrumental, singular], कलङ्काभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कलङ्कैः [instrumental, plural], कलङ्केभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कलङ्काय [dative, singular], कलङ्काभ्याम् [dative, dual], कलङ्केभ्यः [dative, plural], कलङ्कात् [ablative, singular], कलङ्काभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कलङ्केभ्यः [ablative, plural], कलङ्कस्य [genitive, singular], कलङ्कयोः [dual, genitive], कलङ्कानाम् [genitive, plural], कलङ्के [locative, singular], कलङ्कयोः [dual, locative], कलङ्केषु [locative, plural]
  1. a stain, spot, mark, soil
    Sense id: en-कलङ्क-sa-noun-LcKQlF3M
  2. defamation, blame
    Sense id: en-कलङ्क-sa-noun--jYzFvRx Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 18 82

Download JSON data for कलङ्क meaning in Sanskrit (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கலங்கு",
        "t": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲುಹೆ",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hilwe",
        "t": "fine fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्क",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कान्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केन",
      "roman": "kalaṅkena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कैः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभिः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काय",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कात्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कस्य",
      "roman": "kalaṅkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कानाम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्के",
      "roman": "kalaṅke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केषु",
      "roman": "kalaṅkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलङ्क • (kalaṅka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stain, spot, mark, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलङ्क-sa-noun-LcKQlF3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defamation, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलङ्क-sa-noun--jYzFvRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलङ्क"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கலங்கு",
        "t": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲುಹೆ",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hilwe",
        "t": "fine fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्क",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कान्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केन",
      "roman": "kalaṅkena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कैः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभिः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काय",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कात्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कस्य",
      "roman": "kalaṅkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कानाम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्के",
      "roman": "kalaṅke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केषु",
      "roman": "kalaṅkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलङ्क • (kalaṅka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stain, spot, mark, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defamation, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलङ्क"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कलङ्क"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कलङ्क",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.