"कलङ्क" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கலங்கு",
        "t": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲುಹೆ",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hilwe",
        "t": "fine fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्क",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कान्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केन",
      "roman": "kalaṅkena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कैः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभिः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काय",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कात्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कस्य",
      "roman": "kalaṅkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कानाम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्के",
      "roman": "kalaṅke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केषु",
      "roman": "kalaṅkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलङ्क • (kalaṅka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stain, spot, mark, soil"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलङ्क-sa-noun-LcKQlF3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defamation, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-कलङ्क-sa-noun--jYzFvRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलङ्क"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "dra",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கலங்கு",
        "t": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲುಹೆ",
        "t": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "hilwe",
        "t": "fine fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to कलुष (kaluṣa, “turbid, foul”), with further origin uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கலங்கு (kalaṅku, “to become cloudy”), கலுழ் (kaluḻ, “to become cloudy”), and கலுழி (kaluḻi, “puddle”), as well as Kannada ಕಲುಹೆ (kaluhe, “dirt”). An Indo-European origin is possible as well; compare कलुष (kaluṣa) with Middle High German hilwe (“fine fog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalaṅka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्क",
      "roman": "kalaṅka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कासः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कौ",
      "roman": "kalaṅkau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्का1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कान्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केन",
      "roman": "kalaṅkena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कैः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभिः1",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काय",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कात्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्काभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केभ्यः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कस्य",
      "roman": "kalaṅkasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कानाम्",
      "roman": "kalaṅkānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्के",
      "roman": "kalaṅke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्कयोः",
      "roman": "kalaṅkayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कलङ्केषु",
      "roman": "kalaṅkeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "कलङ्क • (kalaṅka) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a stain, spot, mark, soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defamation, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.lɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कलङ्क"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कलङ्क"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कलङ्क",
  "trace": ""
}