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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárṣati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káršati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷéls-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷels-", "3": "", "4": "to pull, drag" }, "expansion": "*kʷels- (“to pull, drag”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کشیدن", "tr": "kešidan" }, "expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kešidan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քարշ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti), Persian کشیدن (kešidan). Compare also Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "kárṣati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "कृष्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "कर्षति", "roman": "kárṣati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "कर्षते", "roman": "kárṣate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "कर्षति", "roman": "kárṣati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतः", "roman": "kárṣataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ति", "roman": "kárṣanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षते", "roman": "kárṣate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेते", "roman": "kárṣete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ते", "roman": "kárṣante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षसि", "roman": "kárṣasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षथः", "roman": "kárṣathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षथ", "roman": "kárṣatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षसे", "roman": "kárṣase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथे", "roman": "kárṣethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षध्वे", "roman": "kárṣadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामि", "roman": "kárṣāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावः", "roman": "kárṣāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामः", "roman": "kárṣāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षे", "roman": "kárṣe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावहे", "roman": "kárṣāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामहे", "roman": "kárṣāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतु", "roman": "kárṣatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षताम्", "roman": "kárṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्तु", "roman": "kárṣantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षताम्", "roman": "kárṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेताम्", "roman": "kárṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ताम्", "roman": "kárṣantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्ष", "roman": "kárṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतम्", "roman": "kárṣatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षत", "roman": "kárṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षस्व", "roman": "kárṣasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथाम्", "roman": "kárṣethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षध्वम्", "roman": "kárṣadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाणि", "roman": "kárṣāṇi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाव", "roman": "kárṣāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाम", "roman": "kárṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षै", "roman": "kárṣai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावहै", "roman": "kárṣāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामहै", "roman": "kárṣāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत्", "roman": "kárṣet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेताम्", "roman": "kárṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयुः", "roman": "kárṣeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत", "roman": "kárṣeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयाताम्", "roman": "kárṣeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेरन्", "roman": "kárṣeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेः", "roman": "kárṣeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेतम्", "roman": "kárṣetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत", "roman": "kárṣeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथाः", "roman": "kárṣethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयाथाम्", "roman": "kárṣeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेध्वम्", "roman": "kárṣedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयम्", "roman": "kárṣeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेव", "roman": "kárṣeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेम", "roman": "kárṣema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेय", "roman": "kárṣeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेवहि", "roman": "kárṣevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेमहि", "roman": "kárṣemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षत्", "roman": "kárṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "कर्षमाण", "roman": "kárṣamāṇa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत्", "roman": "ákarṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत्", "roman": "ákarṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षताम्", "roman": "ákarṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षन्", "roman": "ákarṣan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षेताम्", "roman": "ákarṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षन्त", "roman": "ákarṣanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षः", "roman": "ákarṣaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षतम्", "roman": "ákarṣatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षथाः", "roman": "ákarṣathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षेथाम्", "roman": "ákarṣethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षध्वम्", "roman": "ákarṣadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षम्", "roman": "ákarṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षाव", "roman": "ákarṣāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षाम", "roman": "ákarṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षे", "roman": "ákarṣe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षावहि", "roman": "ákarṣāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षामहि", "roman": "ákarṣāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "कृष्", "2": "1", "3": "P", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "kárṣati" }, "expansion": "कर्षति • (kárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root कृष्, class 1, type P)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "kárṣati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ákarṣat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 6 6 8 6 6 12 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to draw, drag, pull, tear (RV., AV., ŚBr., etc.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-QYPavD8W", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lead, conduct (MBh.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb--U2dVlcJ", "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bend a bow" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-kagS3wt4", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to master, overpower (Mn., MBh.), R., Pañcat.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-~H223-k~", "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "overpower", "overpower" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to obtain (Mn.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-vE3EBfpZ", "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take something from another (Vop.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-qKkMAzEE", "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 6 6 8 6 6 12 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to plough (RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., etc.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-wHVTV8Ru", "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 2 8 2 2 19 47 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 6 8 6 6 12 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 2 8 3 4 18 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 3 3 8 3 4 18 38 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tear out (MBh.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-HsNOM7Yd", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "20 0 0 9 0 0 24 47 0", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 9 0 0 24 47 0", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 9 0 0 24 47 0", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦮𑧈𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩜" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩼" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪙" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪀" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 7 0 0 24 48 0", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩑" }, { "_dis1": "20 0 0 11 0 0 23 40 6", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁" } ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 6 6 8 6 6 12 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull around, cause pain, torture, torment (Mn., MBh., etc.)" ], "id": "en-कर्षति-sa-verb-BKXmyr~0", "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "torment", "torment" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "কৰ্ষতি" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬓᬃᬱᬢᬶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কর্ষতি" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ကရ္ၑတိ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "કર્ષતિ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਕਰ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦏꦂꦰꦠꦶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಕರ್ಷತಿ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កឞ៌តិ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ກຣ຺ຩຕິ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "കര്ഷതി" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢉᠠᠷᢔᠠᢐᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "କର୍ଷତି" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢒꢬ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කර්ෂති" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "கர்ஷதி" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "కర్షతి" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "กรฺษติ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཀ་རྵ་ཏི" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱" }, { "_dis1": "24 0 0 13 3 1 28 17 14", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡬᠠᡵᢢᠠᢠᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰" } ], "word": "कर्षति" }
{ "categories": [ "Sanskrit class 1 verbs", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कृष्", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes", "Sanskrit verbs", "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kárṣati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*káršati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷéls-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kʷels-", "3": "", "4": "to pull, drag" }, "expansion": "*kʷels- (“to pull, drag”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کشیدن", "tr": "kešidan" }, "expansion": "Persian کشیدن (kešidan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քարշ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti), Persian کشیدن (kešidan). Compare also Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "kárṣati", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "कृष्", "tags": [ "root" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "कर्षति", "roman": "kárṣati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "कर्षते", "roman": "kárṣate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "कर्षति", "roman": "kárṣati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतः", "roman": "kárṣataḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ति", "roman": "kárṣanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षते", "roman": "kárṣate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेते", "roman": "kárṣete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ते", "roman": "kárṣante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षसि", "roman": "kárṣasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षथः", "roman": "kárṣathaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षथ", "roman": "kárṣatha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षसे", "roman": "kárṣase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथे", "roman": "kárṣethe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षध्वे", "roman": "kárṣadhve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामि", "roman": "kárṣāmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावः", "roman": "kárṣāvaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामः", "roman": "kárṣāmaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षे", "roman": "kárṣe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावहे", "roman": "kárṣāvahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामहे", "roman": "kárṣāmahe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतु", "roman": "kárṣatu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षताम्", "roman": "kárṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्तु", "roman": "kárṣantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षताम्", "roman": "kárṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेताम्", "roman": "kárṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षन्ताम्", "roman": "kárṣantām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्ष", "roman": "kárṣa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षतम्", "roman": "kárṣatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षत", "roman": "kárṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षस्व", "roman": "kárṣasva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथाम्", "roman": "kárṣethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षध्वम्", "roman": "kárṣadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाणि", "roman": "kárṣāṇi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाव", "roman": "kárṣāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षाम", "roman": "kárṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षै", "roman": "kárṣai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षावहै", "roman": "kárṣāvahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षामहै", "roman": "kárṣāmahai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत्", "roman": "kárṣet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेताम्", "roman": "kárṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयुः", "roman": "kárṣeyuḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत", "roman": "kárṣeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयाताम्", "roman": "kárṣeyātām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेरन्", "roman": "kárṣeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेः", "roman": "kárṣeḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेतम्", "roman": "kárṣetam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेत", "roman": "kárṣeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेथाः", "roman": "kárṣethāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयाथाम्", "roman": "kárṣeyāthām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेध्वम्", "roman": "kárṣedhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेयम्", "roman": "kárṣeyam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेव", "roman": "kárṣeva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेम", "roman": "kárṣema", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेय", "roman": "kárṣeya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेवहि", "roman": "kárṣevahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "कर्षेमहि", "roman": "kárṣemahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कर्षत्", "roman": "kárṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "कर्षमाण", "roman": "kárṣamāṇa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत्", "roman": "ákarṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत्", "roman": "ákarṣat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षताम्", "roman": "ákarṣatām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षन्", "roman": "ákarṣan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षेताम्", "roman": "ákarṣetām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षन्त", "roman": "ákarṣanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षः", "roman": "ákarṣaḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षतम्", "roman": "ákarṣatam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षत", "roman": "ákarṣata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षथाः", "roman": "ákarṣathāḥ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षेथाम्", "roman": "ákarṣethām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षध्वम्", "roman": "ákarṣadhvam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षम्", "roman": "ákarṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षाव", "roman": "ákarṣāva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षाम", "roman": "ákarṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षे", "roman": "ákarṣe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षावहि", "roman": "ákarṣāvahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "अकर्षामहि", "roman": "ákarṣāmahi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "कृष्", "2": "1", "3": "P", "sc": "Deva", "tr": "kárṣati" }, "expansion": "कर्षति • (kárṣati) third-singular present indicative (root कृष्, class 1, type P)", "name": "sa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "kárṣati" }, "name": "sa-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "ákarṣat" }, "name": "sa-conj" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to draw, drag, pull, tear (RV., AV., ŚBr., etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lead, conduct (MBh.)" ], "links": [ [ "lead", "lead" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bend a bow" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to master, overpower (Mn., MBh.), R., Pañcat.)" ], "links": [ [ "master", "master" ], [ "overpower", "overpower" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to obtain (Mn.)" ], "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take something from another (Vop.)" ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to plough (RV., AV., TS., ŚBr., etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to tear out (MBh.)" ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pull around, cause pain, torture, torment (Mn., MBh., etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ], [ "torment", "torment" ] ], "tags": [ "class-1", "type-p" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "কৰ্ষতি" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬓᬃᬱᬢᬶ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কর্ষতি" }, { "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰎𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ကရ္ၑတိ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "કર્ષતિ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਕਰ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌕𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦏꦂꦰꦠꦶ" }, { "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂍𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಕರ್ಷತಿ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កឞ៌តិ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ກຣ຺ຩຕິ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "കര്ഷതി" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡬᠠᡵᢢᠠᢠᡳ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᢉᠠᠷᢔᠠᢐᠢ" }, { "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦮𑧈𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐎𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "କର୍ଷତି" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢒꢬ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆑𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖎𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කර්ෂති" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩜" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩼" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪙" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪀" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩑" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚊𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "கர்ஷதி" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "కర్షతి" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "กรฺษติ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཀ་རྵ་ཏི" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱" }, { "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨋𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁" } ], "word": "कर्षति" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.