See कट in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Middle Indic form of unattested *कृत (kṛta), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कटः",
"roman": "kaṭaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटौ",
"roman": "kaṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाः",
"roman": "kaṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटासः1",
"roman": "kaṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कट",
"roman": "kaṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटौ",
"roman": "kaṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाः",
"roman": "kaṭāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटासः1",
"roman": "kaṭāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
"roman": "kaṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटौ",
"roman": "kaṭau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटान्",
"roman": "kaṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेन",
"roman": "kaṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कटैः",
"roman": "kaṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाय",
"roman": "kaṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटात्",
"roman": "kaṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटस्य",
"roman": "kaṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानाम्",
"roman": "kaṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेषु",
"roman": "kaṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twist of straw of grass, straw mat, a screen of straw"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-vwUUqLF4",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-to-",
"t": "to curve, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-to- (“to curve, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέλος",
"t": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos, “leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scelus",
"t": "wicked deed"
},
"expansion": "Latin scelus (“wicked deed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கடம்",
"t": "mountain side, elephant's temple"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಡೆ",
"t": "side, end"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కడ",
"t": "place; end"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కడ (kaḍa, “place; end”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from an unattested *कृत (kṛta, “curved”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-to- (“to curve, bend”), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) and Latin scelus (“wicked deed”).\nAlternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa, “place; end”). See also कटि (kaṭi, “side, end, hip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hip"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-inDQw8rh",
"links": [
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कटि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hollow above the hip or the loins, the hip and loins"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-97ZfxXbs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டை",
"t": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டை (kaṭṭai, “corpse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Probably related to Etymology 1. Alternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டை (kaṭṭai, “corpse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a corpse"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-R9auff7~",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hearse or any vehicle for conveying a dead body"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-cS18HvHY",
"links": [
[
"hearse",
"hearse"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"conveying",
"conveying"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a burning-ground or place of sepulture"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-qSG9yNhH",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"sepulture",
"sepulture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dravidian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గడ్డి",
"t": "grass, straw"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గడ్డి (gaḍḍi, “grass, straw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu గడ్డి (gaḍḍi, “grass, straw”). See also खट (khaṭa, “thatching grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an annual plant"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-7eyclDUn",
"links": [
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-9sxbCFth"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Of unknown, probably substrate, origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thin piece of wood, a plank"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-RLIGN1f6",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Etymology 1, with semantic shift; agreements would be conducted on straw mats in the Classical era. Alternatively, from कृ (kṛ, “to express”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-RqgXOcbu",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a time or season"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-0QIe~wmH",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 1 1 5 4 5 12 5 1 1 3 1 1 21 5 3 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 1 1 4 3 4 16 4 1 1 2 1 1 31 4 3 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 3 18 7 1 1 2 1 1 32 4 2 1 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 12 4 17 9 1 1 3 1 1 21 5 3 1 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 10 3 13 8 1 1 2 1 1 38 4 2 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 84 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 12 5 11 10 1 1 3 1 1 23 5 3 1 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 11 3 13 9 1 1 2 1 1 35 4 2 1 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess, superabundance"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun--hSA-cYx",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"superabundance",
"superabundance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"environs"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-N~Qz~f9o",
"links": [
[
"environs",
"environs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "See करकट (karakaṭa, “elephant's temples”) / करट (karaṭa, “elephant's temples”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the temples of an elephant"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-DbaZ~eC4",
"links": [
[
"temples",
"temples"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a glance or side look"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-M1PqXCL9",
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कटाक्ष"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of the dice in hazard"
],
"id": "en-कट-sa-noun-yNeZanyS",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Not listed in etymological dictionaries. Perhaps related to Etymologies 3 or 4.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
"roman": "kaṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
"roman": "kaṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कट",
"roman": "kaṭa",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
"roman": "kaṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेन",
"roman": "kaṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कटैः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभिः1",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाय",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
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"dative",
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]
},
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},
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
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"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
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"ablative",
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]
},
{
"form": "कटस्य",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानाम्",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेषु",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aprakaṭa",
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},
{
"roman": "utkaṭa",
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{
"roman": "kaṭākṣa",
"word": "कटाक्ष"
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{
"roman": "nikaṭa",
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{
"roman": "nikaṭatā",
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{
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{
"roman": "prakaṭīkaraṇa",
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[
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[
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably from a Middle Indic form of unattested *कृत (kṛta), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”).",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "कटौ",
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"dual",
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{
"form": "कटा1",
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"tags": [
"dual",
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},
{
"form": "कटाः",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "कटासः1",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कट",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटौ",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
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},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटासः1",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटौ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटान्",
"roman": "kaṭān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेन",
"roman": "kaṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कटैः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाय",
"roman": "kaṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटात्",
"roman": "kaṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटस्य",
"roman": "kaṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानाम्",
"roman": "kaṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेषु",
"roman": "kaṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
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],
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],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
},
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twist of straw of grass, straw mat, a screen of straw"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
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}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
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"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-to-",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"t": "place; end"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కడ (kaḍa, “place; end”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPerhaps from an unattested *कृत (kṛta, “curved”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-to- (“to curve, bend”), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos, “leg”) and Latin scelus (“wicked deed”).\nAlternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa, “place; end”). See also कटि (kaṭi, “side, end, hip”).",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
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"the hip"
],
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[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
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{
"word": "कटि"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hollow above the hip or the loins, the hip and loins"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"loins",
"loins"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
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}
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{
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"t": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டை (kaṭṭai, “corpse”)",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Probably related to Etymology 1. Alternatively, borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டை (kaṭṭai, “corpse”).",
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{
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]
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{
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],
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"hearse"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
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"conveying"
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[
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],
[
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]
},
{
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],
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[
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"ground"
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[
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"place"
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}
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{
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"t": "grass, straw"
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"expansion": "Telugu గడ్డి (gaḍḍi, “grass, straw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu గడ్డి (gaḍḍi, “grass, straw”). See also खट (khaṭa, “thatching grass”).",
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{
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}
],
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"links": [
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[
"plant",
"plant"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Of unknown, probably substrate, origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thin piece of wood, a plank"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Etymology 1, with semantic shift; agreements would be conducted on straw mats in the Classical era. Alternatively, from कृ (kṛ, “to express”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a time or season"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excess, superabundance"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"superabundance",
"superabundance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"environs"
],
"links": [
[
"environs",
"environs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "See करकट (karakaṭa, “elephant's temples”) / करट (karaṭa, “elephant's temples”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the temples of an elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"temples",
"temples"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a glance or side look"
],
"links": [
[
"glance",
"glance"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कटाक्ष"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of the dice in hazard"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with manual fragments",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aprakaṭa",
"word": "अप्रकट"
},
{
"roman": "utkaṭa",
"word": "उत्कट"
},
{
"roman": "kaṭākṣa",
"word": "कटाक्ष"
},
{
"roman": "nikaṭa",
"word": "निकट"
},
{
"roman": "nikaṭatā",
"word": "निकटता"
},
{
"roman": "prakaṭa",
"word": "प्रकट"
},
{
"roman": "prakaṭīkaraṇa",
"word": "प्रकटीकरण"
},
{
"roman": "vikaṭa",
"word": "विकट"
},
{
"roman": "saṃkaṭa",
"word": "संकट"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_text": "Not listed in etymological dictionaries. Perhaps related to Etymologies 3 or 4.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
"roman": "kaṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
"roman": "kaṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कट",
"roman": "kaṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
"roman": "kaṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटम्",
"roman": "kaṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानि",
"roman": "kaṭāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटा1",
"roman": "kaṭā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेन",
"roman": "kaṭena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कटैः",
"roman": "kaṭaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभिः1",
"roman": "kaṭebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाय",
"roman": "kaṭāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटात्",
"roman": "kaṭāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kaṭābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेभ्यः",
"roman": "kaṭebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटस्य",
"roman": "kaṭasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कटानाम्",
"roman": "kaṭānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कटे",
"roman": "kaṭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कटयोः",
"roman": "kaṭayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कटेषु",
"roman": "kaṭeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "कट • (kaṭa) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust of flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of compounds) dust of flowers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ʈɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कट"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कट meaning in Sanskrit (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.