"उद्र" meaning in Sanskrit

See उद्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ud.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra), Latin lutra, Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), Polish wydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Old English otor (whence English otter). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*udrás||otter}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*udrós||aquatic animal; otter}} Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra), {{cog|la|lutra}} Latin lutra, {{cog|grc|ὕδρος}} Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), {{cog|pl|wydra}} Polish wydra, {{cog|ru|вы́дра}} Russian вы́дра (výdra), {{cog|bg|ви́дра}} Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), {{cog|ang|otor}} Old English otor, {{cog|en|otter}} English otter Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=udrá}} उद्र • (udrá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|udrá}} Forms: udrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], उद्रः [nominative, singular], उद्रौ [dual, nominative], उद्रा1 [dual, nominative], उद्राः [nominative, plural], उद्रासः1 [nominative, plural], उद्र [singular, vocative], उद्रौ [dual, vocative], उद्रा1 [dual, vocative], उद्राः [plural, vocative], उद्रासः1 [plural, vocative], उद्रम् [accusative, singular], उद्रौ [accusative, dual], उद्रा1 [accusative, dual], उद्रान् [accusative, plural], उद्रेण [instrumental, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उद्रैः [instrumental, plural], उद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], उद्राय [dative, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], उद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], उद्रात् [ablative, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], उद्रस्य [genitive, singular], उद्रयोः [dual, genitive], उद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], उद्रे [locative, singular], उद्रयोः [dual, locative], उद्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. an otter Categories (lifeform): Mustelids
    Sense id: en-उद्र-sa-noun-c~ALBufr Disambiguation of Mustelids: 75 15 11 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 26 40
  2. a kind of aquatic animal
    Sense id: en-उद्र-sa-noun-QqxiquHA Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 26 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ud.ɾɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈud̪.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s, from *wed- (“water”). See उदन् (udan), उदक (udaka) for cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ud-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=udrá}} उद्र • (udrá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|udrá}} Forms: udrá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], उद्रम् [nominative, singular], उद्रे [dual, nominative], उद्राणि [nominative, plural], उद्रा1 [nominative, plural], उद्र [singular, vocative], उद्रे [dual, vocative], उद्राणि [plural, vocative], उद्रा1 [plural, vocative], उद्रम् [accusative, singular], उद्रे [accusative, dual], उद्राणि [accusative, plural], उद्रा1 [accusative, plural], उद्रेण [instrumental, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], उद्रैः [instrumental, plural], उद्रेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], उद्राय [dative, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [dative, dual], उद्रेभ्यः [dative, plural], उद्रात् [ablative, singular], उद्राभ्याम् [ablative, dual], उद्रेभ्यः [ablative, plural], उद्रस्य [genitive, singular], उद्रयोः [dual, genitive], उद्राणाम् [genitive, plural], उद्रे [locative, singular], उद्रयोः [dual, locative], उद्रेषु [locative, plural]
  1. (in compounds) water Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: अनुद्र (anudrá) (english: waterless), उद्रिन् (udrín) (english: abounding in water), समुद्र (samudrá) (english: large body of water, confluence of rivers; sea, ocean)
    Sense id: en-उद्र-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 26 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "উদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: উদ (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: উদ (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "উদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: উদ (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: উদ (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤 (udda)\nHindustani:\nHindi: ऊद (ūd)\nUrdu: اود (ūd)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤 (udda)\nHindustani:\nHindi: ऊद (ūd)\nUrdu: اود (ūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଉଦ୍ର",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଉଦ୍ର (udra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଉଦ୍ର (udra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఉద్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "उद्र",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: उद्र (udra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: उद्र (udra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*udrás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aquatic animal; otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wydra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "otor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English otor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "English otter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra), Latin lutra, Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), Polish wydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Old English otor (whence English otter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रः",
      "roman": "udráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "udraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राः",
      "roman": "udrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रासः1",
      "roman": "udrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्र",
      "roman": "údra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "údrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "údrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राः",
      "roman": "údrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रासः1",
      "roman": "údrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "udraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रान्",
      "roman": "udrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेण",
      "roman": "udréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रैः",
      "roman": "udraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "udrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राय",
      "roman": "udrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रात्",
      "roman": "udrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रस्य",
      "roman": "udrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेषु",
      "roman": "udréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "udrá"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्र • (udrá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "sa:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37",
          "roman": "The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.",
          "text": "अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥\nanyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-उद्र-sa-noun-c~ALBufr",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of aquatic animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-उद्र-sa-noun-QqxiquHA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उद्र"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ud-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s, from *wed- (“water”). See उदन् (udan), उदक (udaka) for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्र",
      "roman": "údra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "údre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "údrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "údrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेण",
      "roman": "udréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रैः",
      "roman": "udraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "udrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राय",
      "roman": "udrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रात्",
      "roman": "udrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रस्य",
      "roman": "udrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेषु",
      "roman": "udréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "udrá"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्र • (udrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "waterless",
          "roman": "anudrá",
          "word": "अनुद्र"
        },
        {
          "english": "abounding in water",
          "roman": "udrín",
          "word": "उद्रिन्"
        },
        {
          "english": "large body of water, confluence of rivers; sea, ocean",
          "roman": "samudrá",
          "word": "समुद्र"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-उद्र-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उद्र"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Mustelids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mag",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "উদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: উদ (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: উদ (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "উদ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: উদ (ud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: উদ (ud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤 (udda)\nHindustani:\nHindi: ऊद (ūd)\nUrdu: اود (ūd)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤 (udda)\nHindustani:\nHindi: ऊद (ūd)\nUrdu: اود (ūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଉଦ୍ର",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଉଦ୍ର (udra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଉଦ୍ର (udra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఉద్రము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "उद्र",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: उद्र (udra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: उद्र (udra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*udrás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udrós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aquatic animal; otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wydra"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wydra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́дра (výdra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ви́дра"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "otor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English otor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "English otter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic animal; otter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra), Latin lutra, Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), Polish wydra, Russian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Old English otor (whence English otter).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रः",
      "roman": "udráḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "udraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राः",
      "roman": "udrā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रासः1",
      "roman": "udrā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्र",
      "roman": "údra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "údrau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "údrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राः",
      "roman": "údrāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रासः1",
      "roman": "údrāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रौ",
      "roman": "udraú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रान्",
      "roman": "udrā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेण",
      "roman": "udréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रैः",
      "roman": "udraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "udrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राय",
      "roman": "udrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रात्",
      "roman": "udrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रस्य",
      "roman": "udrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेषु",
      "roman": "udréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "udrá"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्र • (udrá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37",
          "roman": "The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.",
          "text": "अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥\nanyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of aquatic animal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उद्र"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Mustelids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "waterless",
      "roman": "anudrá",
      "word": "अनुद्र"
    },
    {
      "english": "abounding in water",
      "roman": "udrín",
      "word": "उद्रिन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "large body of water, confluence of rivers; sea, ocean",
      "roman": "samudrá",
      "word": "समुद्र"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ud-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ud-ró-s, from *wed- (“water”). See उदन् (udan), उदक (udaka) for cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्र",
      "roman": "údra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "údre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "údrāṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "údrā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रम्",
      "roman": "udrám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणि",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रा1",
      "roman": "udrā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेण",
      "roman": "udréṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रैः",
      "roman": "udraíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभिः1",
      "roman": "udrébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राय",
      "roman": "udrā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रात्",
      "roman": "udrā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राभ्याम्",
      "roman": "udrā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेभ्यः",
      "roman": "udrébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रस्य",
      "roman": "udrásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्राणाम्",
      "roman": "udrā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रे",
      "roman": "udré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रयोः",
      "roman": "udráyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उद्रेषु",
      "roman": "udréṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "udrá"
      },
      "expansion": "उद्र • (udrá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udrá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ud.ɾɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈud̪.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "उद्र"
}

Download raw JSONL data for उद्र meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "उद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "उद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "उद्र"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "उद्र",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.