"яма" meaning in Russian

See яма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈjamə]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ꙗма|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), {{inh+|ru|orv|ꙗма}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jama}} Proto-Slavic *jama Head templates: {{ru-noun+|я́ма|adj=я́мочный,я́мный|aug=я́мища,я́мина|dim=я́мка,я́мочка}} я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный or я́мный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка, augmentative я́мища or я́мина) Forms: я́ма [canonical, feminine, inanimate], jáma [romanization], я́мы [genitive], я́мы [nominative, plural], ям [genitive, plural], я́мочный [adjective, relational], я́мный [adjective, relational], я́мка [diminutive], я́мочка [diminutive], я́мища [augmentative], я́мина [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́ма [nominative, singular], я́мы [nominative, plural], я́мы [genitive, singular], я́м [genitive, plural], я́ме [dative, singular], я́мам [dative, plural], я́му [accusative, singular], я́мы [accusative, plural], я́мой [instrumental, singular], я́мою [instrumental, singular], я́мами [instrumental, plural], я́ме [prepositional, singular], я́мах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], я́ма [dated, nominative, singular], я́мы [dated, nominative, plural], я́мы [dated, genitive, singular], я́мъ [dated, genitive, plural], я́мѣ [dated, dative, singular], я́мамъ [dated, dative, plural], я́му [accusative, dated, singular], я́мы [accusative, dated, plural], я́мой [dated, instrumental, singular], я́мою [dated, instrumental, singular], я́мами [dated, instrumental, plural], я́мѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], я́махъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. pit, hole (in the ground) Synonyms: котлови́на
    Sense id: en-яма-ru-noun-qiAXr-QH Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 20 49 13 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 59 8 6 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 19 3 6 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24
  2. dungeon
    Sense id: en-яма-ru-noun-Knm-al3r Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Prison Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67 Disambiguation of Prison: 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: я́мистый (jámistyj), во́лчья я́ма (vólčʹja jáma) [feminine], долгова́я я́ма (dolgovája jáma) [feminine], оркестро́вая я́ма (orkestróvaja jáma) [feminine], Proverbs, не рой друго́му я́му, сам в неё попадёшь (ne roj drugómu jámu, sam v nejó popadjóšʹ) Related terms: дыра́ (dyrá), нора́ (norá), ров (rov)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈjamə] Forms: я́ма [canonical, feminine, inanimate], jáma [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|sa|यम}} Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama) Head templates: {{ru-noun|я́ма|f-in|-}} я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)
  1. (yoga) yama Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-яма-ru-noun-qOY3hoxb Categories (other): Yoga
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈjamə] Forms: я́ма [canonical, inanimate, masculine], jáma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=я́ма}} я́ма • (jáma) m inan
  1. genitive singular of ям (jam) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ям (extra: jam)
    Sense id: en-яма-ru-noun-o6cuIBqO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jámistyj",
      "word": "я́мистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vólčʹja jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "во́лчья я́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dolgovája jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "долгова́я я́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ne roj drugómu jámu, sam v nejó popadjóšʹ",
      "word": "не рой друго́му я́му, сам в неё попадёшь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jaama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaama",
      "word": "дьаама"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ],
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ],
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ям",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мочный",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мочный",
          "ямочный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мный",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мный",
          "ямный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мка",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мка",
          "ямка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мочка",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мочка",
          "ямочка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мища",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мища",
          "ямища"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мина",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мина",
          "ямина"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ма",
          "яма#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́м",
          "ям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ме",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ме",
          "яме#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мам",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мам",
          "ямам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́му",
          "яму#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мой",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мой",
          "ямой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мою",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мою",
          "ямою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мами",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мами",
          "ямами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ме",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ме",
          "яме#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мах",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мах",
          "ямах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ма",
          "яма#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мъ",
          "ямъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мѣ",
          "ямѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мамъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мамъ",
          "ямамъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́му",
          "яму#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мой",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мой",
          "ямой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мою",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мою",
          "ямою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мами",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мами",
          "ямами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мѣ",
          "ямѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́махъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́махъ",
          "ямахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "adj": "я́мочный,я́мный",
        "aug": "я́мища,я́мина",
        "dim": "я́мка,я́мочка"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный or я́мный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка, augmentative я́мища or я́мина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "word": "дыра́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "norá",
      "word": "нора́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rov",
      "word": "ров"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 49 13 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 59 8 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hole (in the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qiAXr-QH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "котлови́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ru:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-ru-noun-Knm-al3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "2": "f-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Yoga",
          "orig": "ru:Yoga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yama"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qOY3hoxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoga",
          "yoga"
        ],
        [
          "yama",
          "yama"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "yoga",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yoga) yama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "я́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jam",
          "word": "ям"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ям (jam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-яма-ru-noun-o6cuIBqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ям",
          "ям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jámistyj",
      "word": "я́мистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vólčʹja jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "во́лчья я́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dolgovája jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "долгова́я я́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne roj drugómu jámu, sam v nejó popadjóšʹ",
      "word": "не рой друго́му я́му, сам в неё попадёшь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "jaama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaama",
      "word": "дьаама"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗма",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ꙗма"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ],
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ],
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ям",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мочный",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мочный",
          "ямочный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мный",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мный",
          "ямный"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мка",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мка",
          "ямка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мочка",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мочка",
          "ямочка"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мища",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мища",
          "ямища"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мина",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мина",
          "ямина"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ма",
          "яма#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́м",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́м",
          "ям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ме",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ме",
          "яме#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мам",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мам",
          "ямам#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́му",
          "яму#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мой",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мой",
          "ямой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мою",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мою",
          "ямою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мами",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мами",
          "ямами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ме",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ме",
          "яме#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мах",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мах",
          "ямах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́ма",
          "яма#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jáma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мъ",
          "ямъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мѣ",
          "ямѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мамъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мамъ",
          "ямамъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́му",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́му",
          "яму#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мы",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мы",
          "ямы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мой",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мой",
          "ямой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мою",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мою",
          "ямою#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мами",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мами",
          "ямами#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́мѣ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́мѣ",
          "ямѣ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́махъ",
      "links": [
        [
          "я́махъ",
          "ямахъ#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "jámax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "adj": "я́мочный,я́мный",
        "aug": "я́мища,я́мина",
        "dim": "я́мка,я́мочка"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный or я́мный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка, augmentative я́мища or я́мина)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "word": "дыра́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "norá",
      "word": "нора́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rov",
      "word": "ров"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hole (in the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "котлови́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "я́ма",
        "2": "f-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Yoga"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yama"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoga",
          "yoga"
        ],
        [
          "yama",
          "yama"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "yoga",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yoga) yama"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jáma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "я́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jam",
          "word": "ям"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ям (jam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ям",
          "ям#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "яма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for яма meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.