See яма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for яма meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jaama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jaama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьаама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́м",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мъ",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамъ",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́махъ",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"adj": "я́мочный",
"dim": "я́мка",
"dim2": "я́мочка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qiAXr-QH",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-Knm-al3r",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yama"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-qOY3hoxb",
"links": [
[
"yama",
"yama"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "я́ма",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ям (jam)"
],
"id": "en-яма-ru-noun-o6cuIBqO",
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyrá",
"word": "дыра́"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "orkestróvaja jáma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оркестро́вая я́ма"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jaama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: jaama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: jaama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дьаама",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙗма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́м",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мам",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ме",
"roman": "jáme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мах",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ма",
"roman": "jáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мъ",
"roman": "jám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мамъ",
"roman": "jámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́му",
"roman": "jámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мы",
"roman": "jámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мой",
"roman": "jámoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мою",
"roman": "jámoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мами",
"roman": "jámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́мѣ",
"roman": "jámě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́махъ",
"roman": "jámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"adj": "я́мочный",
"dim": "я́мка",
"dim2": "я́мочка"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole (in the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Russian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yama"
],
"links": [
[
"yama",
"yama"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "я́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jáma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "я́ма",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "я́ма",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "я́ма • (jáma) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dyrá",
"word": "дыра́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jam",
"word": "ям"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ям (jam)"
],
"links": [
[
"ям",
"ям#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjamə]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:яма"
],
"word": "яма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.