See это in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for это meaning in Russian (16.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this sentence",
"roman": "éto predložénije",
"text": "э́то предложе́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "étot",
"word": "э́тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of э́тот (étot)"
],
"id": "en-это-ru-det-p5-IioEk",
"links": [
[
"э́тот",
"этот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I meant to reply to your message, but not this one.",
"roman": "Ja xotél otvétitʹ na tvojó soobščénije, no ne na éto.",
"text": "Я хоте́л отве́тить на твоё сообще́ние, но не на э́то.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "étot",
"word": "э́тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of э́тот (étot)"
],
"id": "en-это-ru-pron-p5-IioEk",
"links": [
[
"э́тот",
"этот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vot éto dá",
"word": "вот э́то да́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "íz-za étovo",
"word": "и́з-за э́того"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kák èto",
"word": "ка́к э̀то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pósle étovo",
"word": "по́сле э́того"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poétomu",
"word": "поэ́тому"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pri étom",
"word": "при э́том"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasskaží éto komú-nibudʹ drugómu",
"word": "расскажи́ э́то кому́-нибудь друго́му"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
"word": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skólʹko éto stóit",
"word": "ско́лько э́то сто́ит"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "što éto takóje",
"word": "что э́то тако́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "štó éto",
"word": "что́ э́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éto býlo davnó i neprávda",
"word": "э́то бы́ло давно́ и непра́вда"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "э́то",
"roman": "éto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́того",
"roman": "étovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́тому",
"roman": "étomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́то",
"roman": "éto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́тим",
"roman": "étim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́том",
"roman": "étom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "э́то",
"2": "э́того",
"3": "э́тому",
"4": "э́то",
"5": "э́тим",
"6": "э́том"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 12 6 7 23 13 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translated as \"this\" when indicating something physically proximal to the speaker.",
"text": "Э́то сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́то сто́ит семьсо́т.\nÉto stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éto stóit semʹsót.\nThis costs five hundred roubles, and this costs seven hundred.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"that\" when indicating something physically distal to the speaker.",
"text": "Э́то Вене́ра, а вот э́то самолёт.\nÉto Venéra, a vot éto samoljót.\nThat's Venus, and that's a plane.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually translated as \"these\" or \"those\" when introducing something as a plural.",
"text": "Э́то мои́ рису́нки.\nÉto moí risúnki.\nThese are my drawings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually translated as \"that\" in a response or reaction context, such as to refer to something just mentioned by someone else.",
"text": "— Сего́дня я вы́учил де́сять но́вых ру́сских слов. — Э́то отли́чно!\n— Sevódnja ja výučil désjatʹ nóvyx rússkix slov. — Éto otlíčno!\n— I learnt ten new Russian words today. — That's great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"this\" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker, depicted as having mental proximity to the speaker.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому.\nNékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu.\nSome people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"that\" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker while attempting to create mental distance between it and the speaker.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х, но э́то не зна́чит, что они́ лу́чше други́х.\nNékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx, no éto ne znáčit, što oní lúčše drugíx.\nSome people can speak several languages, but that doesn't mean they're better than anyone else.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as \"this\" or \"that\" (or their plural forms, \"these\" or \"those\"), depending on the context."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-pron-rH1FQXtT",
"links": [
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
],
[
"those",
"those#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently. It can also expand employment opportunities.",
"roman": "Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu. Éto tákže móžet rasšíritʹ vozmóžnosti trudoustrójstva.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому. Э́то та́кже мо́жет расши́рить возмо́жности трудоустро́йства.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't feel like sleeping, but it'll probably help me feel better.",
"roman": "Ne xóčetsja spatʹ, no éto, navérnoje, pomóžet mne čúvstvovatʹ sebjá lúčše.",
"text": "Не хо́чется спать, но э́то, наве́рное, помо́жет мне чу́вствовать себя́ лу́чше.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as \"it\"."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-pron-ciEmBmuN",
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I mean, they're my parents, so I want to help them.",
"roman": "V smýsle, éto moí rodíteli, poétomu ja xočú im pomóčʹ.",
"text": "В смы́сле, э́то мои́ роди́тели, поэ́тому я хочу́ им помо́чь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing. Can be translated as \"it\" or \"he\", \"she\", \"they\", as appropriate."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-pron-T34KtOVp",
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative only) Used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing. Can be translated as \"it\" or \"he\", \"she\", \"they\", as appropriate."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 14 1 3 22 11 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Со́евое молоко́ — (э́то) напи́ток, полу́ченный из зёрен со́и.\nSójevoje molokó — (éto) napítok, polúčennyj iz zjóren sói.\nSoy milk is a drink derived from soybeans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used after a noun to introduce its definition or explanation. In the most formal texts, separated from the noun by an em dash, or (дли́нное) тире́ ((dlínnoje) tirɛ́). In more informal texts, may be separated by a hyphen (дефи́с (defís)), due to typological constraints, or only a space. Often omitted, though usually not when the dash/hyphen is also omitted, to avoid introducing ambiguity."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-pron-Qg-kw6VO",
"links": [
[
"em dash",
"em dash#English"
],
[
"дли́нное",
"длинное#Russian"
],
[
"тире́",
"тире#Russian"
],
[
"дефи́с",
"дефис#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's me who should ask you for forgiveness.",
"roman": "Éto ja dolžná prosítʹ u vas proščénija.",
"text": "Э́то я должна́ проси́ть у вас проще́ния.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's my father who founded the company.",
"roman": "Éto moj otéc osnovál kompániju.",
"text": "Э́то мой оте́ц основа́л компа́нию.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise identity, analogously to English \"it's me who\" etc."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-particle-V5pfwhIQ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́менно"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you in such a hurry to?",
"roman": "Da kudá éto vy tak spešíte?",
"text": "Да куда́ э́то вы так спеши́те?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to intensify a question concerning an observation."
],
"id": "en-это-ru-particle-6GOQjK5U",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "же"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, er, I haven't bought anything.",
"roman": "Ja, éto, ne kupíl ničevó.",
"text": "Я, э́то, не купи́л ничего́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uh, er, erm, umm (used in hesitant speech)"
],
"id": "en-это-ru-intj-ywdVQBIY",
"links": [
[
"uh",
"uh"
],
[
"er",
"er"
],
[
"erm",
"erm"
],
[
"umm",
"umm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "э́то са́мое"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian particles",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this sentence",
"roman": "éto predložénije",
"text": "э́то предложе́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "étot",
"word": "э́тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of э́тот (étot)"
],
"links": [
[
"э́тот",
"этот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian particles",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I meant to reply to your message, but not this one.",
"roman": "Ja xotél otvétitʹ na tvojó soobščénije, no ne na éto.",
"text": "Я хоте́л отве́тить на твоё сообще́ние, но не на э́то.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "étot",
"word": "э́тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of э́тот (étot)"
],
"links": [
[
"э́тот",
"этот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian particles",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vot éto dá",
"word": "вот э́то да́"
},
{
"roman": "íz-za étovo",
"word": "и́з-за э́того"
},
{
"roman": "kák èto",
"word": "ка́к э̀то"
},
{
"roman": "pósle étovo",
"word": "по́сле э́того"
},
{
"roman": "poétomu",
"word": "поэ́тому"
},
{
"roman": "pri étom",
"word": "при э́том"
},
{
"roman": "rasskaží éto komú-nibudʹ drugómu",
"word": "расскажи́ э́то кому́-нибудь друго́му"
},
{
"roman": "rasskaží éto svojéj bábuške",
"word": "расскажи́ э́то свое́й ба́бушке"
},
{
"roman": "skólʹko éto stóit",
"word": "ско́лько э́то сто́ит"
},
{
"roman": "što éto takóje",
"word": "что э́то тако́е"
},
{
"roman": "štó éto",
"word": "что́ э́то"
},
{
"roman": "éto býlo davnó i neprávda",
"word": "э́то бы́ло давно́ и непра́вда"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "э́то",
"roman": "éto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́того",
"roman": "étovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́тому",
"roman": "étomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́то",
"roman": "éto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́тим",
"roman": "étim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "э́том",
"roman": "étom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "э́то",
"2": "э́того",
"3": "э́тому",
"4": "э́то",
"5": "э́тим",
"6": "э́том"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translated as \"this\" when indicating something physically proximal to the speaker.",
"text": "Э́то сто́ит пятьсо́т рубле́й, а вот э́то сто́ит семьсо́т.\nÉto stóit pjatʹsót rubléj, a vot éto stóit semʹsót.\nThis costs five hundred roubles, and this costs seven hundred.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"that\" when indicating something physically distal to the speaker.",
"text": "Э́то Вене́ра, а вот э́то самолёт.\nÉto Venéra, a vot éto samoljót.\nThat's Venus, and that's a plane.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually translated as \"these\" or \"those\" when introducing something as a plural.",
"text": "Э́то мои́ рису́нки.\nÉto moí risúnki.\nThese are my drawings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Usually translated as \"that\" in a response or reaction context, such as to refer to something just mentioned by someone else.",
"text": "— Сего́дня я вы́учил де́сять но́вых ру́сских слов. — Э́то отли́чно!\n— Sevódnja ja výučil désjatʹ nóvyx rússkix slov. — Éto otlíčno!\n— I learnt ten new Russian words today. — That's great!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"this\" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker, depicted as having mental proximity to the speaker.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому.\nNékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu.\nSome people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Translated as \"that\" when referring to the content of a phrase just mentioned by the speaker while attempting to create mental distance between it and the speaker.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х, но э́то не зна́чит, что они́ лу́чше други́х.\nNékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx, no éto ne znáčit, što oní lúčše drugíx.\nSome people can speak several languages, but that doesn't mean they're better than anyone else.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as \"this\" or \"that\" (or their plural forms, \"these\" or \"those\"), depending on the context."
],
"links": [
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"these",
"these#English"
],
[
"those",
"those#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some people can speak several languages. This allows to them to think and see the world differently. It can also expand employment opportunities.",
"roman": "Nékotoryje ljúdi govorját na néskolʹkix jazykáx. Éto pozvoljájet im dúmatʹ i vídetʹ mir po-drúgomu. Éto tákže móžet rasšíritʹ vozmóžnosti trudoustrójstva.",
"text": "Не́которые лю́ди говоря́т на не́скольких языка́х. Э́то позволя́ет им ду́мать и ви́деть мир по-дру́гому. Э́то та́кже мо́жет расши́рить возмо́жности трудоустро́йства.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't feel like sleeping, but it'll probably help me feel better.",
"roman": "Ne xóčetsja spatʹ, no éto, navérnoje, pomóžet mne čúvstvovatʹ sebjá lúčše.",
"text": "Не хо́чется спать, но э́то, наве́рное, помо́жет мне чу́вствовать себя́ лу́чше.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as \"it\"."
],
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I mean, they're my parents, so I want to help them.",
"roman": "V smýsle, éto moí rodíteli, poétomu ja xočú im pomóčʹ.",
"text": "В смы́сле, э́то мои́ роди́тели, поэ́тому я хочу́ им помо́чь.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing. Can be translated as \"it\" or \"he\", \"she\", \"they\", as appropriate."
],
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
],
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominative only) Used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing. Can be translated as \"it\" or \"he\", \"she\", \"they\", as appropriate."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Со́евое молоко́ — (э́то) напи́ток, полу́ченный из зёрен со́и.\nSójevoje molokó — (éto) napítok, polúčennyj iz zjóren sói.\nSoy milk is a drink derived from soybeans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used after a noun to introduce its definition or explanation. In the most formal texts, separated from the noun by an em dash, or (дли́нное) тире́ ((dlínnoje) tirɛ́). In more informal texts, may be separated by a hyphen (дефи́с (defís)), due to typological constraints, or only a space. Often omitted, though usually not when the dash/hyphen is also omitted, to avoid introducing ambiguity."
],
"links": [
[
"em dash",
"em dash#English"
],
[
"дли́нное",
"длинное#Russian"
],
[
"тире́",
"тире#Russian"
],
[
"дефи́с",
"дефис#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian particles",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's me who should ask you for forgiveness.",
"roman": "Éto ja dolžná prosítʹ u vas proščénija.",
"text": "Э́то я должна́ проси́ть у вас проще́ния.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's my father who founded the company.",
"roman": "Éto moj otéc osnovál kompániju.",
"text": "Э́то мой оте́ц основа́л компа́нию.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise identity, analogously to English \"it's me who\" etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "и́менно"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you in such a hurry to?",
"roman": "Da kudá éto vy tak spešíte?",
"text": "Да куда́ э́то вы так спеши́те?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to intensify a question concerning an observation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "же"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian particles",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table э́то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "э́то"
},
"expansion": "э́то • (éto)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to",
"word": "то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I, er, I haven't bought anything.",
"roman": "Ja, éto, ne kupíl ničevó.",
"text": "Я, э́то, не купи́л ничего́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uh, er, erm, umm (used in hesitant speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"uh",
"uh"
],
[
"er",
"er"
],
[
"erm",
"erm"
],
[
"umm",
"umm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "э́то са́мое"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛtə]"
},
{
"homophone": "эта (eta)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-это.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-эта.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "et",
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "эт"
},
{
"word": "youth slang"
},
{
"word": "Internet"
}
],
"word": "это"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.