See то in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for то meaning in Russian (17.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at that time, at the time",
"roman": "v to vrémja",
"text": "в то вре́мя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-то-ru-det-TLLI6TBk",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-TLLI6TBk",
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a tó",
"word": "а то́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"word": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vméste s tém",
"word": "вме́сте с те́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vo štó by to ni stálo",
"word": "во что́ бы то ни ста́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "i tó",
"word": "и то́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"word": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "k tomú že",
"word": "к тому́ же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kák by to ní bylo",
"word": "ка́к бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ne tó štóby",
"word": "не то́ что́бы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"word": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni s tovó ni s sevó",
"word": "ни с того́ ни с сего́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ni tó ni sjo",
"word": "ни то́ ни сё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "odnó i to že",
"word": "одно́ и то же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ottovó",
"word": "оттого́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pósle tovó kak",
"word": "по́сле того́ как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potomú",
"word": "потому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potomú što",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pritóm",
"word": "прито́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem bóleje",
"word": "тем бо́лее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem vrémenem",
"word": "тем вре́менем"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem ne méneje",
"word": "тем не ме́нее"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tem sámym",
"word": "тем са́мым"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to jestʹ",
"word": "то есть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to že, što",
"word": "то же, что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to i délo",
"word": "то и де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to íli inóje",
"word": "то и́ли ино́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to li",
"word": "то ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "to li délo",
"word": "то ли де́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóže",
"word": "то́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tót-to",
"word": "то́т-то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tot že sámyj",
"word": "тот же са́мый"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "того́",
"roman": "tovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тому́",
"roman": "tomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́",
"2": "того́",
"3": "тому́",
"4": "то́",
"5": "те́м",
"6": "то́м"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éto",
"word": "э́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 4 18 22 19 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 5 27 25 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is what makes us happy.",
"roman": "Éto to, što délajet nas sčastlívymi.",
"text": "Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, što on sdélal, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was caused by what you said.",
"roman": "Éto výzvano tem, što ty skazál.",
"text": "Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need something to work on.",
"roman": "Mne núžno to, nad čem rabótatʹ.",
"text": "Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"roman": "Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.",
"text": "Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"roman": "My govorím o tom, kak pisátʹ právilʹno.",
"text": "Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"roman": "Probléma v tom, začém on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal. ― We're not sure how he did it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-HN1pCdvT",
"links": [
[
"interrogative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 6 6 6 3 3 10 11 11 7 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 4 18 22 19 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 5 27 25 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite the fact that",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"text": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"english": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"roman": "Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.",
"text": "Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno. ― We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты. ― Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty. ― It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.",
"Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-N5ylGvNU",
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"declarative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before что (što)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 6 6 6 3 3 10 11 11 7 5 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 4 4 18 22 19 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 5 27 25 15 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е. ― Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje. ― What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning \"that thing\"."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-3WTKSk1T",
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moreover/furthermore (literally, “more than that”)",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"text": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"english": "also/additionally (literally, “aside from that”)",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"text": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"english": "and that kind of thing (literally, “and similar to that”)",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"text": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"english": "i.e. (literally, “that is”)",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"text": "то́ есть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-7qy7Qra7",
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "both (literally, “both that and the other”)",
"roman": "i to, i drugóje",
"text": "и то, и друго́е"
},
{
"english": "both (literally, “both that and that”)",
"roman": "i to, i to",
"text": "и то, и то"
},
{
"english": "this or that (literally, “that or this”)",
"roman": "to íli éto",
"text": "то и́ли э́то"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-pron-mowEVcF~",
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "то • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Е́сли не сейча́с, (то) в сле́дующий раз. ― Jésli ne sejčás, (to) v slédujuščij raz. ― If not now, (then) next time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Е́сли что́-нибудь найду́, (то) сообщу́. ― Jésli štó-nibudʹ najdú, (to) soobščú. ― If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Когда́ я просну́лась, (то) лежа́ла на крова́ти. ― Kogdá ja prosnúlasʹ, (to) ležála na krováti. ― When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Что каса́ется э́того, (то) нет. ― Što kasájetsja étovo, (to) net. ― As far as that's concerned, no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Раз уж дал обеща́ние, (то) выполня́ет. ― Raz už dal obeščánije, (to) vypolnjájet. ― Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optional part of \"е́сли (jésli, “if”) …, то (to, “then”) …\"–type constructions, sometimes translated to \"then\" in English (but used more often than the English equivalent)."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-conj-z4~XUnEu",
"links": [
[
"е́сли",
"если#Russian"
],
[
"то",
"то#Russian"
],
[
"then",
"then#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"roman": "To xolodrýga, to léto.",
"text": "То холодры́га, то ле́то.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"roman": "To on zanimájetsja múzykoj, to on snimájetsja v kinó.",
"text": "То он занима́ется му́зыкой, то он снима́ется в кино́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote repeated alternation of enumerated actions, events or objects."
],
"id": "en-то-ru-conj-wap02i9R"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts",
"yrk:Landforms",
"yrk:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "determiner form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at that time, at the time",
"roman": "v to vrémja",
"text": "в то вре́мя",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_determiner"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts",
"yrk:Landforms",
"yrk:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tot",
"word": "тот"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter nominative/accusative singular of тот (tot)"
],
"links": [
[
"тот",
"тот#Russian:_pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"demonstrative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts",
"yrk:Landforms",
"yrk:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "a tó",
"word": "а то́"
},
{
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"word": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"roman": "vméste s tém",
"word": "вме́сте с те́м"
},
{
"roman": "vo štó by to ni stálo",
"word": "во что́ бы то ни ста́ло"
},
{
"roman": "do tovó kak",
"word": "до того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "i tó",
"word": "и то́"
},
{
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"word": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"roman": "k tomú že",
"word": "к тому́ же"
},
{
"roman": "kák by to ní bylo",
"word": "ка́к бы то ни́ было"
},
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"roman": "ne tó štóby",
"word": "не то́ что́бы"
},
{
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"word": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"roman": "ni s tovó ni s sevó",
"word": "ни с того́ ни с сего́"
},
{
"roman": "ni tó ni sjo",
"word": "ни то́ ни сё"
},
{
"roman": "odnó i to že",
"word": "одно́ и то же"
},
{
"roman": "ottovó",
"word": "оттого́"
},
{
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
},
{
"roman": "pósle tovó kak",
"word": "по́сле того́ как"
},
{
"roman": "potomú",
"word": "потому́"
},
{
"roman": "potomú što",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"roman": "pritóm",
"word": "прито́м"
},
{
"roman": "tem bóleje",
"word": "тем бо́лее"
},
{
"roman": "tem vrémenem",
"word": "тем вре́менем"
},
{
"roman": "tem ne méneje",
"word": "тем не ме́нее"
},
{
"roman": "tem sámym",
"word": "тем са́мым"
},
{
"roman": "-to",
"word": "-то"
},
{
"roman": "to jestʹ",
"word": "то есть"
},
{
"roman": "to že, što",
"word": "то же, что"
},
{
"roman": "to i délo",
"word": "то и де́ло"
},
{
"roman": "to íli inóje",
"word": "то и́ли ино́е"
},
{
"roman": "to li",
"word": "то ли"
},
{
"roman": "to li délo",
"word": "то ли де́ло"
},
{
"roman": "tó-to",
"word": "то́-то"
},
{
"roman": "tóže",
"word": "то́же"
},
{
"roman": "tót-to",
"word": "то́т-то"
},
{
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
},
{
"roman": "tot že sámyj",
"word": "тот же са́мый"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "table то",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "того́",
"roman": "tovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тому́",
"roman": "tomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́",
"roman": "tó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́м",
"roman": "tóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "demonstrative",
"g": "n-in-s"
},
"expansion": "то • (to) n inan sg (demonstrative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "то́",
"2": "того́",
"3": "тому́",
"4": "то́",
"5": "те́м",
"6": "то́м"
},
"name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "éto",
"word": "э́то"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is what makes us happy.",
"roman": "Éto to, što délajet nas sčastlívymi.",
"text": "Э́то то, что де́лает нас счастли́выми.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What he did is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, što on sdélal, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, что он сде́лал, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This was caused by what you said.",
"roman": "Éto výzvano tem, što ty skazál.",
"text": "Э́то вы́звано тем, что ты сказа́л.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I need something to work on.",
"roman": "Mne núžno to, nad čem rabótatʹ.",
"text": "Мне ну́жно то, над чем рабо́тать.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"roman": "To, što ne ubivájet menjá, délajet menjá silʹnéje.",
"text": "То, что не убива́ет меня́, де́лает меня́ сильне́е.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's related to how he behaves.",
"roman": "Éto svjázano s tem, kak on vedjót sebjá.",
"text": "Э́то свя́зано с тем, как он ведёт себя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How he behaved is simply unacceptable.",
"roman": "To, kak on vjol sebjá, prósto nedopustímo.",
"text": "То, как он вёл себя́, про́сто недопусти́мо.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're talking about how to write correctly.",
"roman": "My govorím o tom, kak pisátʹ právilʹno.",
"text": "Мы говори́м о том, как писа́ть пра́вильно.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The problem lies in why he did it.",
"roman": "Probléma v tom, začém on éto sdélal.",
"text": "Пробле́ма в том, заче́м он э́то сде́лал.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), как он э́то сде́лал. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), kak on éto sdélal. ― We're not sure how he did it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to link an interrogative content clause in the following constructions. Usually omitted in English translations. In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Interrogative content clauses"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "despite the fact that",
"roman": "nesmotrjá na tó, što",
"text": "несмотря́ на то́, что"
},
{
"english": "This is all due to the fact that you can't take responsibility.",
"roman": "Éto vsjo iz-za tovó, što ty ne móžešʹ vzjatʹ na sebjá otvétstvennostʹ.",
"text": "Э́то всё из-за того́, что ты не мо́жешь взять на себя́ отве́тственность.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Мы не уве́рены (в том), что э́тих мер доста́точно. ― My ne uvéreny (v tom), što étix mer dostátočno. ― We're not sure that these measures are sufficient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Меня́ раздража́ет (то), что магази́ны все закры́ты. ― Menjá razdražájet (to), što magazíny vse zakrýty. ― It annoys me that the shops are all closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions.",
"Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"declarative content clause",
"w:Content clause#Declarative content clauses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually before что (što)) Used to link a declarative content clause in the following constructions. Often omitted in English translations, but can sometimes be translated as \"the fact (that)\". In some cases can also be, and sometimes usually is, omitted in Russian, along with any linked prepositions."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before что (što)"
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Что не убива́ет меня́, (то) де́лает меня́ сильне́е. ― Što ne ubivájet menjá, (to) délajet menjá silʹnéje. ― What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optionally used in the following construction to refer to the thing denoted by что (što) earlier in the sentence. Can be omitted, and in English usually the sentence is translated without it too. Has the meaning \"that thing\"."
],
"links": [
[
"что",
"что#Russian"
],
[
"that",
"that#English"
],
[
"thing",
"thing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moreover/furthermore (literally, “more than that”)",
"roman": "bóleje tovó",
"text": "бо́лее того́"
},
{
"english": "also/additionally (literally, “aside from that”)",
"roman": "króme tovó",
"text": "кро́ме того́"
},
{
"english": "and that kind of thing (literally, “and similar to that”)",
"roman": "i tomú podóbnoje",
"text": "и тому́ подо́бное"
},
{
"english": "i.e. (literally, “that is”)",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"text": "то́ есть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in various collocations to refer to the content of a sentence or clause just mentioned by the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "both (literally, “both that and the other”)",
"roman": "i to, i drugóje",
"text": "и то, и друго́е"
},
{
"english": "both (literally, “both that and that”)",
"roman": "i to, i to",
"text": "и то, и то"
},
{
"english": "this or that (literally, “that or this”)",
"roman": "to íli éto",
"text": "то и́ли э́то"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in certain collocations to emphasise contrast with something else."
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/o",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian determiner forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian pronoun forms",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Tundra Nenets entries with incorrect language header",
"Tundra Nenets lemmas",
"Tundra Nenets nouns",
"Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic",
"Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tundra Nenets terms with redundant head parameter",
"yrk:Animal body parts",
"yrk:Landforms",
"yrk:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "то • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Е́сли не сейча́с, (то) в сле́дующий раз. ― Jésli ne sejčás, (to) v slédujuščij raz. ― If not now, (then) next time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Е́сли что́-нибудь найду́, (то) сообщу́. ― Jésli štó-nibudʹ najdú, (to) soobščú. ― If I find anything, I'll let you know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Когда́ я просну́лась, (то) лежа́ла на крова́ти. ― Kogdá ja prosnúlasʹ, (to) ležála na krováti. ― When I woke up, I was lying on the bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Что каса́ется э́того, (то) нет. ― Što kasájetsja étovo, (to) net. ― As far as that's concerned, no.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Раз уж дал обеща́ние, (то) выполня́ет. ― Raz už dal obeščánije, (to) vypolnjájet. ― Since he made the promise, he's fulfilling it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Optional part of \"е́сли (jésli, “if”) …, то (to, “then”) …\"–type constructions, sometimes translated to \"then\" in English (but used more often than the English equivalent)."
],
"links": [
[
"е́сли",
"если#Russian"
],
[
"то",
"то#Russian"
],
[
"then",
"then#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing one minute then summer the next.",
"roman": "To xolodrýga, to léto.",
"text": "То холодры́га, то ле́то.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he's not doing music, he's doing movies.",
"roman": "To on zanimájetsja múzykoj, to on snimájetsja v kinó.",
"text": "То он занима́ется му́зыкой, то он снима́ется в кино́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote repeated alternation of enumerated actions, events or objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-то.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "то"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.