"шёлк" meaning in Russian

See шёлк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂoɫk] Audio: Ru-шёлк.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|шьлкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|шьлкъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), {{der|ru|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|non|silki}} Old Norse silki Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|adj=шёлковый}} шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый) Forms: šolk [romanization], шёлка [genitive], шелка́ [nominative, plural], шелко́в [genitive, plural], шёлковый [adjective, relational], шёлк [nominative, singular], шелка́ [irregular, nominative, plural], шёлка [genitive, singular], шелко́в [genitive, plural], шёлку [dative, singular], шелка́м [dative, plural], шёлк [accusative, singular], шелка́ [accusative, irregular, plural], шёлком [instrumental, singular], шелка́ми [instrumental, plural], шёлке [prepositional, singular], шелка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. silk (fiber and fabric)
    Sense id: en-шёлк-ru-noun-CcY1QkvW Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 39 21
  2. (by extension) clothes made of silk Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-шёлк-ru-noun-B~WqBywI Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 39 21
  3. something soft and pleasant for touching
    Sense id: en-шёлк-ru-noun-YfyT2yXf Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 39 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: шёлкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (šolk) Related terms: шелкови́стый (šelkovístyj), шелкови́ца (šelkovíca), Вели́кий шёлковый путь (Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ), в долга́х как в шелка́х (v dolgáx kak v šelkáx) (english: phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)), на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк (na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk) (english: phrase: all hat and no cattle, lit.: belly (wrapped) in silk, and in the belly - just a click)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шёлк meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "шьлкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
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        "2": "gem",
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "silki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse silki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šolk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шёлк",
      "roman": "šólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлка",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шелко́в",
      "roman": "šelkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлку",
      "roman": "šólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́м",
      "roman": "šelkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлк",
      "roman": "šólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
      "roman": "šelká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлком",
      "roman": "šólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́ми",
      "roman": "šelkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлке",
      "roman": "šólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́х",
      "roman": "šelkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "шёлковый"
      },
      "expansion": "шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šelkovístyj",
      "word": "шелкови́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šelkovíca",
      "word": "шелкови́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кий шёлковый путь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)",
      "roman": "v dolgáx kak v šelkáx",
      "word": "в долга́х как в шелка́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "на брю́хе шёлк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "phrase: all hat and no cattle, lit.: belly (wrapped) in silk, and in the belly - just a click",
      "roman": "na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk",
      "word": "а в брю́хе - щёлк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silk (fiber and fabric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-CcY1QkvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "39 39 21",
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          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She always showed off wearing silk (clothes).",
          "roman": "Oná vsegdá xodíla v šelkáx i kičílasʹ étim",
          "text": "Она́ всегда́ ходи́ла в шелка́х и кичи́лась э́тим",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes made of silk"
      ],
      "id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-B~WqBywI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) clothes made of silk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 21",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The silk of her hair gently lay down on my shoulders.",
          "roman": "Šolk jejó volós néžno ljog mne na pléči.",
          "text": "Шёлк её воло́с не́жно лёг мне на пле́чи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and pleasant for touching"
      ],
      "id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-YfyT2yXf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂoɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шёлк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šolk",
      "word": "шёлкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шёлк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Norse silki",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šolk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "шёлк",
      "roman": "šólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
      "roman": "šelká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлка",
      "roman": "šólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелко́в",
      "roman": "šelkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлку",
      "roman": "šólku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́м",
      "roman": "šelkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлк",
      "roman": "šólk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́",
      "roman": "šelká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлком",
      "roman": "šólkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́ми",
      "roman": "šelkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шёлке",
      "roman": "šólke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шелка́х",
      "roman": "šelkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "шёлковый"
      },
      "expansion": "шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šelkovístyj",
      "word": "шелкови́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šelkovíca",
      "word": "шелкови́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ",
      "word": "Вели́кий шёлковый путь"
    },
    {
      "english": "phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)",
      "roman": "v dolgáx kak v šelkáx",
      "word": "в долга́х как в шелка́х"
    },
    {
      "word": "на брю́хе шёлк"
    },
    {
      "english": "phrase: all hat and no cattle, lit.: belly (wrapped) in silk, and in the belly - just a click",
      "roman": "na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk",
      "word": "а в брю́хе - щёлк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk (fiber and fabric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She always showed off wearing silk (clothes).",
          "roman": "Oná vsegdá xodíla v šelkáx i kičílasʹ étim",
          "text": "Она́ всегда́ ходи́ла в шелка́х и кичи́лась э́тим",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothes made of silk"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) clothes made of silk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The silk of her hair gently lay down on my shoulders.",
          "roman": "Šolk jejó volós néžno ljog mne na pléči.",
          "text": "Шёлк её воло́с не́жно лёг мне на пле́чи.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something soft and pleasant for touching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂoɫk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шёлк.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šolk",
      "word": "шёлкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шёлк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.