See шёлк on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šulkku",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "< dialectal шулк (šulk)"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šulkku (< dialectal шулк (šulk))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šulkku (< dialectal шулк (šulk))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шьлкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шьлкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "silki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse silki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шелко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлк",
"roman": "šólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́",
"roman": "šelká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлка",
"roman": "šólka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелко́в",
"roman": "šelkóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлку",
"roman": "šólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́м",
"roman": "šelkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлк",
"roman": "šólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́",
"roman": "šelká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлком",
"roman": "šólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́ми",
"roman": "šelkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлке",
"roman": "šólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́х",
"roman": "šelkáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "шёлковый"
},
"expansion": "шёлк • (šolk) m inan (genitive шёлка, nominative plural шелка́, genitive plural шелко́в, relational adjective шёлковый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šelkovístyj",
"word": "шелкови́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šelkovíca",
"word": "шелкови́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ",
"word": "Вели́кий шёлковый путь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)",
"roman": "v dolgáx kak v šelkáx",
"word": "в долга́х как в шелка́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click",
"roman": "na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk",
"word": "на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ru:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "ru:Fibers",
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"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese silk is defined by a \"fan\" of isofunctional epithets, and each such epithet has its own author.",
"ref": "2015, Александр Хроленко, Введение в лингвофольклористику: учебное пособие, Litres, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kitajskij šolk opredeljajetsja «vejerom» izofunkcionalʹnyx epitetov, i u každovo takovo epiteta svoj avtor.",
"text": "Китайский шёлк определяется «веером» изофункциональных эпитетов, и у каждого такого эпитета свой автор.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Silk made up a very significant import. Along with silk fabric, it was also an old commodity imported from China. For the first time a caravan delivered in to Moscow, which was sent to Peking in 1702.",
"ref": "1947, Е. П. Силин, Кяхта в XVIII веке: из истории русско-китайской торговли:",
"roman": "Vesʹma značitelʹnyj predmet vvoza sostavljal šolk. On, kak i šólkovyje tkani, javljalsja takže starinnym tovarom, vyvozimym iz Kitaja. Vpervyje jevo dostavil v Rossiju karavan, otpravlennyj v Pekin v 1702 godu.",
"text": "Весьма значительный предмет ввоза составлял шёлк. Он, как и шёлковые ткани, являлся также старинным товаром, вывозимым из Китая. Впервые его доставил в Россию караван, отправленный в Пекин в 1702 году.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk (fiber and fabric)"
],
"id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-CcY1QkvW",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
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"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 29",
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"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ru:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "46 47 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ru:Fabrics",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She always showed off wearing silk (clothes).",
"roman": "Oná vsegdá xodíla v šelkáx i kičílasʹ étim",
"text": "Она́ всегда́ ходи́ла в шелка́х и кичи́лась э́тим",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes made of silk"
],
"id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-B~WqBywI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) clothes made of silk"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The silk of her hair gently lay down on my shoulders.",
"roman": "Šolk jejó volós néžno ljog mne na pléči.",
"text": "Шёлк её воло́с не́жно лёг мне на пле́чи.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something soft and pleasant for touching"
],
"id": "en-шёлк-ru-noun-YfyT2yXf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂoɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шёлк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šolk",
"word": "шёлкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шёлк"
],
"word": "шёлк"
}
{
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"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Clothing",
"ru:Fabrics",
"ru:Fibers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "šulkku",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "< dialectal шулк (šulk)"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: šulkku (< dialectal шулк (šulk))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: šulkku (< dialectal шулк (šulk))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "шьлкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "шьлкъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
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{
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"1": "non",
"2": "silki"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šolk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шелко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "шёлк",
"roman": "šólk",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "шелка́",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "шёлка",
"roman": "šólka",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелко́в",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлку",
"roman": "šólku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́м",
"roman": "šelkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлк",
"roman": "šólk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́",
"roman": "šelká",
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"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлком",
"roman": "šólkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́ми",
"roman": "šelkámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шёлке",
"roman": "šólke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шелка́х",
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"source": "declension",
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"prepositional"
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}
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{
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šelkovístyj",
"word": "шелкови́стый"
},
{
"roman": "šelkovíca",
"word": "шелкови́ца"
},
{
"roman": "Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ",
"word": "Вели́кий шёлковый путь"
},
{
"english": "phrase: owing money to everybody, lit.: (clad) in debts like in silk (clothes)",
"roman": "v dolgáx kak v šelkáx",
"word": "в долга́х как в шелка́х"
},
{
"english": "phrase: all bark and no bite, lit.: belly (dressed) in silk, and in the belly - (just) a click",
"roman": "na brjúxe šolk, a v brjúxe - ščolk",
"word": "на брю́хе шёлк, а в брю́хе - щёлк"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chinese silk is defined by a \"fan\" of isofunctional epithets, and each such epithet has its own author.",
"ref": "2015, Александр Хроленко, Введение в лингвофольклористику: учебное пособие, Litres, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kitajskij šolk opredeljajetsja «vejerom» izofunkcionalʹnyx epitetov, i u každovo takovo epiteta svoj avtor.",
"text": "Китайский шёлк определяется «веером» изофункциональных эпитетов, и у каждого такого эпитета свой автор.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Silk made up a very significant import. Along with silk fabric, it was also an old commodity imported from China. For the first time a caravan delivered in to Moscow, which was sent to Peking in 1702.",
"ref": "1947, Е. П. Силин, Кяхта в XVIII веке: из истории русско-китайской торговли:",
"roman": "Vesʹma značitelʹnyj predmet vvoza sostavljal šolk. On, kak i šólkovyje tkani, javljalsja takže starinnym tovarom, vyvozimym iz Kitaja. Vpervyje jevo dostavil v Rossiju karavan, otpravlennyj v Pekin v 1702 godu.",
"text": "Весьма значительный предмет ввоза составлял шёлк. Он, как и шёлковые ткани, являлся также старинным товаром, вывозимым из Китая. Впервые его доставил в Россию караван, отправленный в Пекин в 1702 году.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk (fiber and fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "She always showed off wearing silk (clothes).",
"roman": "Oná vsegdá xodíla v šelkáx i kičílasʹ étim",
"text": "Она́ всегда́ ходи́ла в шелка́х и кичи́лась э́тим",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes made of silk"
],
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"(by extension) clothes made of silk"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The silk of her hair gently lay down on my shoulders.",
"roman": "Šolk jejó volós néžno ljog mne na pléči.",
"text": "Шёлк её воло́с не́жно лёг мне на пле́чи.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something soft and pleasant for touching"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ʂoɫk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шёлк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
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"roman": "šolk",
"word": "шёлкъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "шёлк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шёлк meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.