"чёрт" meaning in Russian

See чёрт in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [t͡ɕɵrt] Audio: Ru-чёрт.ogg Forms: čort [romanization], чортъ [alternative], чорт [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} чёрт • (čort)
  1. damn!, hell!
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-intj-c5RfHb9q

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɵrt] Audio: Ru-чёрт.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čьrtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|e||/ь-m|a=an|acc_sg=чёрта|adj=черто́вский|dim=чертёнок|dim2=чёртик|f=черто́вка|gen_sg=чёрта,черта́*|nom_pl=че́рти|notes=* Only in the expression <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá).}} чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).) Forms: čort [romanization], чёрта [genitive], черта́^* [genitive], че́рти [nominative, plural], черте́й [genitive, plural], черто́вка [feminine], черто́вский [adjective, relational], чертёнок [diminutive], чёртик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], чёрт [nominative, singular], че́рти [irregular, nominative, plural], чёрта [genitive, singular], черта́ [genitive, singular], čórta [genitive, singular], čertá [genitive, singular], черте́й [genitive, irregular, plural], чёрту [dative, singular], чертя́м [dative, irregular, plural], чёрта [accusative, irregular, singular], черте́й [accusative, irregular, plural], чёртом [instrumental, singular], чертя́ми [instrumental, irregular, plural], чёрте [prepositional, singular], чертя́х [irregular, plural, prepositional], чортъ [alternative], чорт [alternative]
  1. devil, demon Synonyms: бес, шиш
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-noun-eggatd-5
  2. Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun; hell
    Sense id: en-чёрт-ru-noun-OMcccb-9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian intensifiers, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular, Russian nouns with irregular dative plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular, Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural, Russian nouns with mixed declension Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 70 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Russian intensifiers: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 6 89 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 27 27 45 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular: 20 20 61 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular dative plural: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 17 17 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular: 19 19 62 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with mixed declension: 17 17 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: осточерте́ть (ostočertétʹ) [perfective], чёртов (čórtov), черто́вски (čertóvski), чертовщи́на (čertovščína) [feminine], чертополо́х (čertopolóx) [masculine], чертыха́ться (čertyxátʹsja) [imperfective], чертыхну́ться (čertyxnútʹsja) [perfective], чертя́ка (čertjáka) [animate, feminine, masculine], чёртов па́лец (čórtov pálec) [masculine], чёртово колесо́ (čórtovo kolesó) [neuter], Phrases, как чёрт от ла́дана (kak čort ot ládana), ни бо́гу све́чка, ни чёрту кочерга́ (ni bógu svéčka, ni čórtu kočergá), сам чёрт не брат (sam čort ne brat), чем чёрт не шу́тит (čem čort ne šútit), чёрт но́гу сло́мит (čort nógu slómit), Proverbs, в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся (v tíxom ómute čérti vódjatsja), не так стра́шен чёрт, как его́ малю́ют (ne tak strášen čort, kak jevó maljújut) Derived forms (чёрт из табаке́рки (čort iz tabakérki)): как чёрт из табаке́рки (kak čort iz tabakérki) Derived forms (чёрт-те (čort-te) (чёрт зна́ет (čort znájet))): чёрт-те гдечёрт-те какчёрт-те како́йчёрт-те когда́чёрт-те кточёрт-те куда́чёрт-те отку́дачёрт-те ско́лькочёрт-те что (čort-te što) Derived forms (чёрт-те что (čort-te što)): чёрт-те что и сбо́ку ба́нтик (čort-te što i sbóku bántik) Disambiguation of 'чёрт из табаке́рки (čort iz tabakérki)': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'чёрт-те (čort-te) (чёрт зна́ет (čort znájet))': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'чёрт-те что (čort-te što)': 0 100

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostočertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осточерте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórtov",
      "word": "чёртов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertóvski",
      "word": "черто́вски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertovščína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чертовщи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertopolóx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чертополо́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чертыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertyxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "чертыхну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čertjáka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чертя́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórtov pálec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёртов па́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórtovo kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чёртово колесо́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kak čort ot ládana",
      "word": "как чёрт от ла́дана"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ni bógu svéčka, ni čórtu kočergá",
      "word": "ни бо́гу све́чка, ни чёрту кочерга́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sam čort ne brat",
      "word": "сам чёрт не брат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čem čort ne šútit",
      "word": "чем чёрт не шу́тит"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čort nógu slómit",
      "word": "чёрт но́гу сло́мит"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "v tíxom ómute čérti vódjatsja",
      "word": "в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ne tak strášen čort, kak jevó maljújut",
      "word": "не так стра́шен чёрт, как его́ малю́ют"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "kak čort iz tabakérki",
      "sense": "чёрт из табаке́рки (čort iz tabakérki)",
      "word": "как чёрт из табаке́рки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "čort-te što",
      "sense": "чёрт-те (čort-te) (чёрт зна́ет (čort znájet))",
      "word": "чёрт-те гдечёрт-те какчёрт-те како́йчёрт-те когда́чёрт-те кточёрт-те куда́чёрт-те отку́дачёрт-те ско́лькочёрт-те что"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "čort-te što i sbóku bántik",
      "sense": "чёрт-те что (čort-te što)",
      "word": "чёрт-те что и сбо́ку ба́нтик"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cortta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cortta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cortta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цуэҏҏьт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрт",
      "roman": "čórt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "roman": "čérti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрту",
      "roman": "čórtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́м",
      "roman": "čertjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "roman": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртом",
      "roman": "čórtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́ми",
      "roman": "čertjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрте",
      "roman": "čórte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́х",
      "roman": "čertjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чортъ",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чорт",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "чёрта",
        "adj": "черто́вский",
        "dim": "чертёнок",
        "dim2": "чёртик",
        "f": "черто́вка",
        "gen_sg": "чёрта,черта́*",
        "nom_pl": "че́рти",
        "notes": "* Only in the expression <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá)."
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! Blast! (literally, “Devil take [me]!”)",
          "roman": "Čort vozʹmí! Čort poberí!",
          "text": "Чёрт возьми́! Чёрт побери́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-noun-eggatd-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to hell!",
          "roman": "Idí k čórtu!",
          "text": "Иди́ к чёрту!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Like hell!",
          "roman": "Čórta s dva!",
          "text": "Чёрта с два!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To hell with him!",
          "roman": "Čort s nim!",
          "text": "Чёрт с ним!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell?",
          "roman": "Što za čort?",
          "text": "Что за чёрт?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why/what the hell?",
          "roman": "Kakóvo čórta?",
          "text": "Како́го чёрта?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where the hell have you been?",
          "roman": "Gde tebjá čérti nosíli?",
          "text": "Где тебя́ че́рти носи́ли?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun; hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-noun-OMcccb-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "Appendix:Glossary#intensifier"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чортъ",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чорт",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, hell!"
      ],
      "id": "en-чёрт-ru-intj-c5RfHb9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian intensifiers",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostočertétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осточерте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórtov",
      "word": "чёртов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertóvski",
      "word": "черто́вски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertovščína",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чертовщи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertopolóx",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чертополо́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertyxátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чертыха́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertyxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "чертыхну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čertjáka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чертя́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórtov pálec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чёртов па́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čórtovo kolesó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чёртово колесо́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak čort ot ládana",
      "word": "как чёрт от ла́дана"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni bógu svéčka, ni čórtu kočergá",
      "word": "ни бо́гу све́чка, ни чёрту кочерга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sam čort ne brat",
      "word": "сам чёрт не брат"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čem čort ne šútit",
      "word": "чем чёрт не шу́тит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak čort iz tabakérki",
      "sense": "чёрт из табаке́рки (čort iz tabakérki)",
      "word": "как чёрт из табаке́рки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čort nógu slómit",
      "word": "чёрт но́гу сло́мит"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čort-te što",
      "sense": "чёрт-те (čort-te) (чёрт зна́ет (čort znájet))",
      "word": "чёрт-те гдечёрт-те какчёрт-те како́йчёрт-те когда́чёрт-те кточёрт-те куда́чёрт-те отку́дачёрт-те ско́лькочёрт-те что"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čort-te što i sbóku bántik",
      "sense": "чёрт-те что (čort-te što)",
      "word": "чёрт-те что и сбо́ку ба́нтик"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v tíxom ómute čérti vódjatsja",
      "word": "в ти́хом о́муте че́рти во́дятся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne tak strášen čort, kak jevó maljújut",
      "word": "не так стра́шен чёрт, как его́ малю́ют"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cortta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cortta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cortta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "цуэҏҏьт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: цуэҏҏьт (cuer̥r̥’t)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черто́вский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертёнок",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрт",
      "roman": "čórt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рти",
      "roman": "čérti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черта́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čertá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрту",
      "roman": "čórtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́м",
      "roman": "čertjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрта",
      "roman": "čórta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черте́й",
      "roman": "čertéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёртом",
      "roman": "čórtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́ми",
      "roman": "čertjámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрте",
      "roman": "čórte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чертя́х",
      "roman": "čertjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чортъ",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чорт",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "/ь-m",
        "a": "an",
        "acc_sg": "чёрта",
        "adj": "черто́вский",
        "dim": "чертёнок",
        "dim2": "чёртик",
        "f": "черто́вка",
        "gen_sg": "чёрта,черта́*",
        "nom_pl": "че́рти",
        "notes": "* Only in the expression <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"ru\">ни черта́</i> (ni čertá)."
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! Blast! (literally, “Devil take [me]!”)",
          "roman": "Čort vozʹmí! Čort poberí!",
          "text": "Чёрт возьми́! Чёрт побери́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "devil, demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "word": "шиш"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go to hell!",
          "roman": "Idí k čórtu!",
          "text": "Иди́ к чёрту!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Like hell!",
          "roman": "Čórta s dva!",
          "text": "Чёрта с два!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To hell with him!",
          "roman": "Čort s nim!",
          "text": "Чёрт с ним!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What the hell?",
          "roman": "Što za čort?",
          "text": "Что за чёрт?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why/what the hell?",
          "roman": "Kakóvo čórta?",
          "text": "Како́го чёрта?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where the hell have you been?",
          "roman": "Gde tebjá čérti nosíli?",
          "text": "Где тебя́ че́рти носи́ли?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun; hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "Appendix:Glossary#intensifier"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian intensifiers",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with irregular accusative singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive singular",
    "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
    "Russian nouns with mixed declension",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чортъ",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чорт",
      "roman": "čort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чёрт • (čort)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damn!, hell!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɵrt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрт.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрт"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чёрт meaning in Russian (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'черта́^*' in 'чёрт • (čort) m anim (genitive чёрта or черта́^*, nominative plural че́рти, genitive plural черте́й, feminine черто́вка, relational adjective черто́вский, diminutive чертёнок or чёртик) (* Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).)'",
  "path": [
    "чёрт"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "чёрт",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Only in the expression ни черта́ (ni čertá).",
  "path": [
    "чёрт"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "чёрт",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.