See чёрный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чёрный meaning in Russian (21.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "черне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрен",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрномъ",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёренъ",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+b",
"3": "черне́йший",
"aug": "черню́щий",
"dim": "чёрненький"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) (comparative (по)черне́е or (по)черне́й, superlative черне́йший, diminutive чёрненький, augmentative черню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "чёрен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "чёренъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a rainy day",
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"text": "на чёрный день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in black and white",
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "čórnaja doská",
"text": "чёрная доска́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A woman in a black dress and black kerchief brings in a tray with a decanter of vodka and two plates, one of sausage and one of caviare.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986",
"roman": "Ženščina, v čórnom platʹje i v čórnom platke, prinosit podnos, na kotorom stojat grafin s vodkoj i dve tarelki s kolbasoj i ikroj.",
"text": "Женщина, в чёрном платье и в чёрном платке, приносит поднос, на котором стоят графин с водкой и две тарелки с колбасой и икрой.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 28 8 10 9 14 12 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 3 8 25 18 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 10 4 3 22 16 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-2CZ60hNb",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (stairs, entrance, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-mdPK8jJ8",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unskilled, manual"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-QmZs-Ejt",
"links": [
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"qualifier": "labor",
"raw_glosses": [
"(labor) unskilled, manual"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron and steel industry",
"roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
"text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferrous"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-2CIgbJdh",
"links": [
[
"ferrous",
"ferrous"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) ferrous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 3 8 25 18 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 10 4 3 22 16 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-dg8OsCym",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
],
[
"black-haired",
"black-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 12 12 14 18 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 11 10 14 19 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 3 8 25 18 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 10 4 3 22 16 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a smoke-filled steam bath",
"roman": "čórnaja bánja",
"text": "чёрная ба́ня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-adj-GZGq~UGl",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja vdová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная вдова́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černobýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́льник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"adj": "черново́й",
"f": "чёрная"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) m anim (genitive чёрного, nominative plural чёрные, genitive plural чёрных, feminine чёрная, relational adjective черново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černetʹ",
"word": "чернеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černíla",
"word": "черни́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černovík",
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černúška",
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (man)"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-noun-hvOMLStU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 9 3 8 25 18 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 10 4 3 22 16 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 18 14 0 18 13 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"id": "en-чёрный-ru-noun-HEfXCMqK",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not offensive",
"roman": "negr",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "негр"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)черне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "черне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "черню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрен",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"roman": "čórnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнаго",
"roman": "čórnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрное",
"roman": "čórnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрную",
"roman": "čórnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныя",
"roman": "čórnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрнымъ",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрною",
"roman": "čórnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрномъ",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрной",
"roman": "čórnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрныхъ",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чёренъ",
"roman": "čóren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черно́",
"roman": "černó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черна́",
"roman": "černá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черны́",
"roman": "černý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+b",
"3": "черне́йший",
"aug": "черню́щий",
"dim": "чёрненький"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) (comparative (по)черне́е or (по)черне́й, superlative черне́йший, diminutive чёрненький, augmentative черню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "чёрен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "чёренъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a rainy day",
"roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
"text": "на чёрный день",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in black and white",
"roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
"text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ebony",
"roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
"text": "чёрное де́рево",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blackboard",
"roman": "čórnaja doská",
"text": "чёрная доска́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A woman in a black dress and black kerchief brings in a tray with a decanter of vodka and two plates, one of sausage and one of caviare.",
"ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986",
"roman": "Ženščina, v čórnom platʹje i v čórnom platke, prinosit podnos, na kotorom stojat grafin s vodkoj i dve tarelki s kolbasoj i ikroj.",
"text": "Женщина, в чёрном платье и в чёрном платке, приносит поднос, на котором стоят графин с водкой и две тарелки с колбасой и икрой.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (stairs, entrance, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unskilled, manual"
],
"links": [
[
"unskilled",
"unskilled"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
]
],
"qualifier": "labor",
"raw_glosses": [
"(labor) unskilled, manual"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "iron and steel industry",
"roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
"text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferrous"
],
"links": [
[
"ferrous",
"ferrous"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) ferrous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
],
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
],
[
"black-haired",
"black-haired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dark, swarthy; dark-haired, black-haired"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a smoke-filled steam bath",
"roman": "čórnaja bánja",
"text": "чёрная ба́ня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) lacking a chimney to exhaust the smoke (of buildings or rooms heated by a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čórnaja vdová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная вдова́"
},
{
"roman": "černobýlʹnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чернобы́льник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kir̃snas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃snas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "black, dark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.\nCognates include Lithuanian kir̃snas and Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “black, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čórnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрная",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрный",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрные",
"roman": "čórnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрному",
"roman": "čórnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрного",
"roman": "čórnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрным",
"roman": "čórnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрными",
"roman": "čórnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрном",
"roman": "čórnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёрных",
"roman": "čórnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чёрный",
"2": "+",
"a": "an",
"adj": "черново́й",
"f": "чёрная"
},
"expansion": "чёрный • (čórnyj) m anim (genitive чёрного, nominative plural чёрные, genitive plural чёрных, feminine чёрная, relational adjective черново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černetʹ",
"word": "чернеть"
},
{
"roman": "černíla",
"word": "черни́ла"
},
{
"roman": "černítʹ",
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "černovík",
"word": "чернови́к"
},
{
"roman": "černúška",
"word": "черну́шка"
},
{
"roman": "černjávyj",
"word": "черня́вый"
},
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (man)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive, ethnic slur) a darker-skinned immigrant"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ru-%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not offensive",
"roman": "negr",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "негр"
}
],
"word": "чёрный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.