See череда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cereda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cereda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cereda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerda",
"4": "",
"5": "file, herd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerda",
"4": "",
"5": "file, herd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чреда́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of чреда́ (čredá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”). Doublet of чреда́ (čredá), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "череда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čeredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черёд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́",
"roman": "čeredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черёд",
"roman": "čerjód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череде́",
"roman": "čeredé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́м",
"roman": "čeredám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череду́",
"roman": "čeredú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́й",
"roman": "čeredój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́ю",
"roman": "čeredóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́ми",
"roman": "čeredámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череде́",
"roman": "čeredé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́х",
"roman": "čeredáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́",
"roman": "čeredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черёдъ",
"roman": "čerjód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередѣ́",
"roman": "čeredě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́мъ",
"roman": "čeredám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череду́",
"roman": "čeredú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́й",
"roman": "čeredój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́ю",
"roman": "čeredóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́ми",
"roman": "čeredámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередѣ́",
"roman": "čeredě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́хъ",
"roman": "čeredáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "череда́",
"2": ";ё"
},
"expansion": "череда́ • (čeredá) f inan (genitive череды́, nominative plural череды́, genitive plural черёд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čerjód",
"word": "черёд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čredá",
"word": "чреда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "očerjódnostʹ",
"word": "очерёдность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óčeredʹ",
"word": "о́чередь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čeredovátʹ",
"word": "чередова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čeredovátʹsja",
"word": "чередова́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file, chain, train, procession (of objects)"
],
"id": "en-череда-ru-noun-JFNrtIPK",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"word": "чреда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[my] heart is beating evenly",
"roman": "sérdce bʹjótsja róvnoj čeredój",
"text": "се́рдце бьётся ро́вной чередо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"succession, sequence (of periodic events)"
],
"id": "en-череда-ru-noun-3ekXCA6N",
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, poetic) succession, sequence (of periodic events)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an evil time",
"roman": "xudája čeredá",
"text": "худа́я череда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there comes a time for everything",
"roman": "vsemú svojá čeredá",
"text": "всему́ своя́ череда́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn (allotted for something)"
],
"id": "en-череда-ru-noun-v~GI7~qp",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial, poetic) time, turn (allotted for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пора́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 32 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 25 48 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 60 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "ru:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burr marigold, bur-marigold, beggar-ticks, stickseed, tickseed (a plant from the Bidens genus)"
],
"id": "en-череда-ru-noun-H4voqrfK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"burr marigold",
"burr marigold"
],
[
"bur-marigold",
"bur-marigold"
],
[
"beggar-ticks",
"beggar-ticks"
],
[
"stickseed",
"stickseed"
],
[
"tickseed",
"tickseed"
],
[
"Bidens",
"Bidens#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) burr marigold, bur-marigold, beggar-ticks, stickseed, tickseed (a plant from the Bidens genus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "череда"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "череда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čeredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "череда́"
},
"expansion": "череда́ • (čeredá) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čerjód",
"word": "черёд"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of черёд (čerjód)"
],
"id": "en-череда-ru-noun-QEauk5G5",
"links": [
[
"черёд",
"черёд#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "череда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Composites"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cereda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cereda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cereda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerda",
"4": "",
"5": "file, herd",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čerda",
"4": "",
"5": "file, herd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чреда́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of чреда́ (čredá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“file, herd”). Doublet of чреда́ (čredá), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "череда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čeredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черёд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́",
"roman": "čeredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черёд",
"roman": "čerjód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череде́",
"roman": "čeredé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́м",
"roman": "čeredám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череду́",
"roman": "čeredú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́й",
"roman": "čeredój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́ю",
"roman": "čeredóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́ми",
"roman": "čeredámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череде́",
"roman": "čeredé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́х",
"roman": "čeredáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́",
"roman": "čeredá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "черёдъ",
"roman": "čerjód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередѣ́",
"roman": "čeredě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́мъ",
"roman": "čeredám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "череду́",
"roman": "čeredú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череды́",
"roman": "čeredý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́й",
"roman": "čeredój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чередо́ю",
"roman": "čeredóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́ми",
"roman": "čeredámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чередѣ́",
"roman": "čeredě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "череда́хъ",
"roman": "čeredáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "череда́",
"2": ";ё"
},
"expansion": "череда́ • (čeredá) f inan (genitive череды́, nominative plural череды́, genitive plural черёд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čerjód",
"word": "черёд"
},
{
"roman": "čredá",
"word": "чреда́"
},
{
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "očerjódnostʹ",
"word": "очерёдность"
},
{
"roman": "óčeredʹ",
"word": "о́чередь"
},
{
"roman": "čeredovátʹ",
"word": "чередова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "čeredovátʹsja",
"word": "чередова́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"file, chain, train, procession (of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "верени́ца"
},
{
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"word": "цепь"
},
{
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"word": "чреда́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[my] heart is beating evenly",
"roman": "sérdce bʹjótsja róvnoj čeredój",
"text": "се́рдце бьётся ро́вной чередо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"succession, sequence (of periodic events)"
],
"links": [
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, poetic) succession, sequence (of periodic events)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an evil time",
"roman": "xudája čeredá",
"text": "худа́я череда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there comes a time for everything",
"roman": "vsemú svojá čeredá",
"text": "всему́ своя́ череда́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn (allotted for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial, poetic) time, turn (allotted for something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пора́"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"burr marigold, bur-marigold, beggar-ticks, stickseed, tickseed (a plant from the Bidens genus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"burr marigold",
"burr marigold"
],
[
"bur-marigold",
"bur-marigold"
],
[
"beggar-ticks",
"beggar-ticks"
],
[
"stickseed",
"stickseed"
],
[
"tickseed",
"tickseed"
],
[
"Bidens",
"Bidens#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) burr marigold, bur-marigold, beggar-ticks, stickseed, tickseed (a plant from the Bidens genus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "череда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Composites"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "череда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čeredá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "череда́"
},
"expansion": "череда́ • (čeredá) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čerjód",
"word": "черёд"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of черёд (čerjód)"
],
"links": [
[
"черёд",
"черёд#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈda]"
}
],
"word": "череда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for череда meaning in Russian (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.