"хлёсткий" meaning in Russian

See хлёсткий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxlʲɵstkʲɪj]
Etymology: хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хлестать|-кий|alt1=хлест(а́ть)}} хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|хлёсткий|awkward-хлёстче|comp2=awkward-хле́стче}} хлёсткий • (xljóstkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)хлёстче or (по)хле́стче) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хлёсткий|a'*}} Forms: xljóstkij [romanization], (по)хлёстче [comparative, rare], (по)хле́стче [comparative, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлёсткий [masculine, nominative], хлёсткое [neuter, nominative], хлёсткая [feminine, nominative], хлёсткие [nominative, plural], хлёсткого [genitive, masculine, neuter], хлёсткой [feminine, genitive], хлёстких [genitive, plural], хлёсткому [dative, masculine, neuter], хлёсткой [dative, feminine], хлёстким [dative, plural], хлёсткого [accusative, animate, masculine], хлёсткое [accusative, neuter], хлёсткую [accusative, feminine], хлёстких [accusative, animate, plural], хлёсткий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хлёсткие [accusative, inanimate, plural], хлёстким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хлёсткой [feminine, instrumental], хлёсткою [feminine, instrumental], хлёсткими [instrumental, plural], хлёстком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хлёсткой [feminine, prepositional], хлёстких [plural, prepositional], хлёсток [masculine, short-form], хлёстко [neuter, short-form], хлестка́ [feminine, short-form], хлёстка [feminine, short-form], хлёстки [plural, short-form]
  1. biting (wind)
    Sense id: en-хлёсткий-ru-adj-nUGWcX4k Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -кий Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -кий: 68 32
  2. (colloquial) trenchant, scathing Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-хлёсткий-ru-adj-usmeLd8j Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: хлеста́ть (xlestátʹ) [imperfective], хлестну́ть (xlestnútʹ) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for хлёсткий meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлестать",
        "3": "-кий",
        "alt1": "хлест(а́ть)"
      },
      "expansion": "хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xljóstkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хлёстче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хле́стче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткий",
      "roman": "xljóstkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткое",
      "roman": "xljóstkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткая",
      "roman": "xljóstkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткие",
      "roman": "xljóstkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткого",
      "roman": "xljóstkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткому",
      "roman": "xljóstkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстким",
      "roman": "xljóstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткого",
      "roman": "xljóstkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткое",
      "roman": "xljóstkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткую",
      "roman": "xljóstkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткий",
      "roman": "xljóstkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткие",
      "roman": "xljóstkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстким",
      "roman": "xljóstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткою",
      "roman": "xljóstkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткими",
      "roman": "xljóstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстком",
      "roman": "xljóstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсток",
      "roman": "xljóstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстко",
      "roman": "xljóstko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестка́",
      "roman": "xlestká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстка",
      "roman": "xljóstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстки",
      "roman": "xljóstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлёсткий",
        "2": "awkward-хлёстче",
        "comp2": "awkward-хле́стче"
      },
      "expansion": "хлёсткий • (xljóstkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)хлёстче or (по)хле́стче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлёсткий",
        "2": "a'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biting (wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлёсткий-ru-adj-nUGWcX4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trenchant, scathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлёсткий-ru-adj-usmeLd8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "trenchant",
          "trenchant"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trenchant, scathing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlʲɵstkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлёсткий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -кий",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлестать",
        "3": "-кий",
        "alt1": "хлест(а́ть)"
      },
      "expansion": "хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хлест(а́ть) (xlest(átʹ)) + -кий (-kij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xljóstkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хлёстче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хле́стче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткий",
      "roman": "xljóstkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткое",
      "roman": "xljóstkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткая",
      "roman": "xljóstkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткие",
      "roman": "xljóstkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткого",
      "roman": "xljóstkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткому",
      "roman": "xljóstkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстким",
      "roman": "xljóstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткого",
      "roman": "xljóstkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткое",
      "roman": "xljóstkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткую",
      "roman": "xljóstkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткий",
      "roman": "xljóstkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткие",
      "roman": "xljóstkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстким",
      "roman": "xljóstkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткою",
      "roman": "xljóstkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткими",
      "roman": "xljóstkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстком",
      "roman": "xljóstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсткой",
      "roman": "xljóstkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстких",
      "roman": "xljóstkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёсток",
      "roman": "xljóstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстко",
      "roman": "xljóstko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлестка́",
      "roman": "xlestká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстка",
      "roman": "xljóstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлёстки",
      "roman": "xljóstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлёсткий",
        "2": "awkward-хлёстче",
        "comp2": "awkward-хле́стче"
      },
      "expansion": "хлёсткий • (xljóstkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)хлёстче or (по)хле́стче)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлёсткий",
        "2": "a'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xlestátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлеста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlestnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "хлестну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biting (wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trenchant, scathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trenchant",
          "trenchant"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) trenchant, scathing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlʲɵstkʲɪj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлёсткий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.