"труба" meaning in Russian

See труба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [trʊˈba] Audio: Ru-труба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|труба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic труба (truba), {{inh+|ru|orv|труба}} Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*trǫba}} Proto-Slavic *trǫba Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|труба́|adj=тру́бный}} труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный) Forms: труба́ [canonical], trubá [romanization], трубы́ [genitive], тру́бы [nominative, plural], труб [genitive, plural], тру́бный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], труба́ [nominative, singular], тру́бы [nominative, plural], трубы́ [genitive, singular], тру́б [genitive, plural], трубе́ [dative, singular], тру́бам [dative, plural], трубу́ [accusative, singular], тру́бы [accusative, plural], трубо́й [instrumental, singular], трубо́ю [instrumental, singular], тру́бами [instrumental, plural], трубе́ [prepositional, singular], тру́бах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], труба́ [dated, nominative, singular], тру́бы [dated, nominative, plural], трубы́ [dated, genitive, singular], тру́бъ [dated, genitive, plural], трубѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], тру́бамъ [dated, dative, plural], трубу́ [accusative, dated, singular], тру́бы [accusative, dated, plural], трубо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], трубо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], тру́бами [dated, instrumental, plural], трубѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], тру́бахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. pipe
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-QAgpRzkW
  2. chimney, flue Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-ZTbpPXvV Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 23 24 17 23 4 4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 20 9 30 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 30 32 4 30 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 13 22 13 13 13 13 13
  3. (music) trumpet Categories (topical): Musical instruments Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-t9-iZq22 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 23 24 17 23 4 4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 20 9 30 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 30 32 4 30 1 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́) Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun--LyXjnds Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 23 24 17 23 4 4
  5. (colloquial) mobile phone Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Telephony Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-wzn7dwan Disambiguation of Telephony: 2 2 2 2 70 21 2 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 4 23 24 17 23 4 4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 20 9 30 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 30 32 4 30 1 1
  6. (colloquial, figurative) telephone Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-czlyUVmJ
  7. (hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail Tags: dated, slang
    Sense id: en-труба-ru-noun-Ch9HYOOy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: труба́ч (trubáč) [masculine], труби́ть (trubítʹ) [imperfective], тру́бка (trúbka) [feminine], тру́бочка (trúbočka), трубочник (trubočnik), тру́бчатый (trúbčatyj)

Download JSON data for труба meaning in Russian (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տրուբա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "труба",
            "3": "тұрба",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "труба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "труба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trubá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "roman": "trubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́б",
      "roman": "trúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубе́",
      "roman": "trubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бам",
      "roman": "trúbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубу́",
      "roman": "trubú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́й",
      "roman": "trubój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́ю",
      "roman": "trubóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бами",
      "roman": "trúbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубе́",
      "roman": "trubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бах",
      "roman": "trúbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "roman": "trubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бъ",
      "roman": "trúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубѣ́",
      "roman": "trubě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бамъ",
      "roman": "trúbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубу́",
      "roman": "trubú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́й",
      "roman": "trubój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́ю",
      "roman": "trubóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бами",
      "roman": "trúbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубѣ́",
      "roman": "trubě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бахъ",
      "roman": "trúbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "труба́",
        "adj": "тру́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trubáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "труба́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "труби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trúbka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тру́бка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trúbočka",
      "word": "тру́бочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trubočnik",
      "word": "трубочник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trúbčatyj",
      "word": "тру́бчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-QAgpRzkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 20 9 30 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 32 4 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 24 17 23 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chimney, flue"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-ZTbpPXvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 20 9 30 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 32 4 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 24 17 23 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-t9-iZq22",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 24 17 23 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun--LyXjnds",
      "links": [
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 20 9 30 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 32 4 30 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 24 17 23 4 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 70 21 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "ru:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mobile phone"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-wzn7dwan",
      "links": [
        [
          "mobile phone",
          "mobile phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) mobile phone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "telephone"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-czlyUVmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fox tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-труба-ru-noun-Ch9HYOOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hunters' lingo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "труба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Animal body parts",
    "ru:Telephony",
    "uk:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տրուբա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "труба",
            "3": "тұрба",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "труба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "труба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trubá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "roman": "trubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́б",
      "roman": "trúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубе́",
      "roman": "trubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бам",
      "roman": "trúbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубу́",
      "roman": "trubú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́й",
      "roman": "trubój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́ю",
      "roman": "trubóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бами",
      "roman": "trúbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубе́",
      "roman": "trubé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бах",
      "roman": "trúbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труба́",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубы́",
      "roman": "trubý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бъ",
      "roman": "trúb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубѣ́",
      "roman": "trubě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бамъ",
      "roman": "trúbam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубу́",
      "roman": "trubú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бы",
      "roman": "trúby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́й",
      "roman": "trubój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубо́ю",
      "roman": "trubóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бами",
      "roman": "trúbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трубѣ́",
      "roman": "trubě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́бахъ",
      "roman": "trúbax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "труба́",
        "adj": "тру́бный"
      },
      "expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trubáč",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "труба́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "труби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúbka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тру́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúbočka",
      "word": "тру́бочка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trubočnik",
      "word": "трубочник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúbčatyj",
      "word": "тру́бчатый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chimney, flue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ],
        [
          "flue",
          "flue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trumpet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "trumpet",
          "trumpet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) trumpet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mobile phone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mobile phone",
          "mobile phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) mobile phone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "telephone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fox tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "hunters' lingo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "труба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.