"точить" meaning in Russian

See точить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav
Etymology: Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъčiti||to point, to sharpen}} Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)tewk-||to hew}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*točiti||to stiffen}} Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”), {{cog|ine-pro|*(s)tek-||to rig, to fixate}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”), {{cog|ru|ткнуть||to poke}} Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|точи́ть|impf}} точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c+p|точи́ть}} Forms: точи́ть [canonical], točítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], точи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], точа́щий [active, participle, present], точи́вший [active, participle, past], точи́мый [participle, passive, present], то́ченный [participle, passive, past], точа́ [adverbial, participle, present], точи́в [adverbial, participle, past], точи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], точу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду точи́ть [first-person, future, singular], то́чишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь точи́ть [future, second-person, singular], то́чит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет точи́ть [future, singular, third-person], то́чим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем точи́ть [first-person, future, plural], то́чите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете точи́ть [future, plural, second-person], то́чат [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут точи́ть [future, plural, third-person], точи́ [imperative, singular], точи́те [imperative, plural], точи́л [masculine, past, singular], точи́ли [masculine, past, plural], точи́ла [feminine, past, singular], точи́ли [feminine, past, plural], точи́ло [neuter, past, singular], точи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sharpen, to hone, to whet
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-8pP9hscB
  2. to produce, to make (using a lathe)
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-EUimtlsk
  3. to wear away, to wear down
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-oSG2Ha4z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 73 3 3 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 10 11 47 11 9 11
  4. (colloquial) to nag Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-TteErxpF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: точе́ние (točénije), точёный (točónyj), то́чный (tóčnyj), то́чно (tóčno), то́чность (tóčnostʹ), точи́ло (točílo), точи́льный (točílʹnyj), точи́лка (točílka), точи́льщик (točílʹščik), то́чка (tóčka)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: вы́точить (výtočitʹ) [perfective], выта́чивать (vytáčivatʹ) [imperfective], вы́точиться (výtočitʹsja) [perfective], выта́чиваться (vytáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], доточи́ть (dotočítʹ) [perfective], дота́чивать (dotáčivatʹ) [imperfective], зата́чивать (zatáčivatʹ) [imperfective], зата́чиваться (zatáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], иста́чивать (istáčivatʹ) [imperfective], источи́ться (istočítʹsja) [perfective], иста́чиваться (istáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], наточи́ть (natočítʹ) [perfective], ната́чивать (natáčivatʹ) [imperfective], обточи́ть (obtočítʹ) [perfective], обта́чивать (obtáčivatʹ) [imperfective], оточи́ть (otočítʹ) [perfective], отточи́ть (ottočítʹ) [perfective], отта́чивать (ottáčivatʹ) [imperfective], отточи́ться (ottočítʹsja) [perfective], отта́чиваться (ottáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], переточи́ть (peretočítʹ) [perfective], перета́чивать (peretáčivatʹ) [imperfective], подточи́ть (podtočítʹ) [perfective], подта́чивать (podtáčivatʹ) [imperfective], поточи́ть (potočítʹ) [perfective], приточи́ть (pritočítʹ) [perfective], прита́чивать (pritáčivatʹ) [imperfective], проточи́ть (protočítʹ) [perfective], прота́чивать (protáčivatʹ) [imperfective], раста́чивать (rastáčivatʹ) [imperfective], расточи́ться (rastočítʹsja) [perfective], раста́чиваться (rastáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], сточи́ть (stočítʹ) [perfective], ста́чивать (stáčivatʹ) [imperfective], сточи́ться (stočítʹsja) [perfective], ста́чиваться (stáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], уточи́ть (utočítʹ) [perfective], ута́чивать (utáčivatʹ) [imperfective], уточи́ться (utočítʹsja) [perfective], ута́чиваться (utáčivatʹsja) [imperfective], заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) [perfective], заточи́ться (zatočítʹsja) [perfective], источи́ть (istočítʹ) [perfective], расточи́ть (rastočítʹ) [perfective]

Verb

IPA: [tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), causative of ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*točiti||to drain|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*točiti||to drain}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), {{af|ru|ток|-ить|t1=current}} ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|точи́ть|impf|pf=источи́ть}} точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf (perfective источи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|точи́ть}} Forms: точи́ть [canonical], točítʹ [romanization], источи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], точи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], точа́щий [active, participle, present], точи́вший [active, participle, past], точи́мый [participle, passive, present], точённый [participle, passive, past], точа́ [adverbial, participle, present], точи́в [adverbial, participle, past], точи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], точу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду точи́ть [first-person, future, singular], точи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь точи́ть [future, second-person, singular], точи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет точи́ть [future, singular, third-person], точи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем точи́ть [first-person, future, plural], точи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете точи́ть [future, plural, second-person], точа́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут точи́ть [future, plural, third-person], точи́ [imperative, singular], точи́те [imperative, plural], точи́л [masculine, past, singular], точи́ли [masculine, past, plural], точи́ла [feminine, past, singular], точи́ли [feminine, past, plural], точи́ло [neuter, past, singular], точи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-YJ5~F5ta
  2. (dated) to shed (tears) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-точить-ru-verb-d2YXAomA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заточи́ть (zatočítʹ) [perfective], заточи́ться (zatočítʹsja) [perfective], источи́ть (istočítʹ) [perfective], расточи́ть (rastočítʹ) [perfective], точи́ться (točítʹsja) [imperfective], заточа́ть (zatočátʹ) [imperfective], заточа́ться (zatočátʹsja) [imperfective], источа́ть (istočátʹ) [imperfective], расточа́ть (rastočátʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: те́чь (téčʹ), ток (tok), сто́чный (stóčnyj)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for точить meaning in Russian (19.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtočitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́точить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výtočitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́точиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vytáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dotáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дота́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "natáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ottáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peretáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перета́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прита́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ута́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "utáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ута́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъčiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to point, to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tek-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rig, to fixate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ткнуть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "točítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "roman": "točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́щий",
      "roman": "točáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вший",
      "roman": "točívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́мый",
      "roman": "točímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ченный",
      "roman": "tóčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́",
      "roman": "točá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́в",
      "roman": "točív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вши",
      "roman": "točívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точу́",
      "roman": "točú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чишь",
      "roman": "tóčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чит",
      "roman": "tóčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чим",
      "roman": "tóčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чите",
      "roman": "tóčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чат",
      "roman": "tóčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́",
      "roman": "točí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́л",
      "roman": "točíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ла",
      "roman": "točíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ло",
      "roman": "točílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "точи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "точи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točénije",
      "word": "точе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točónyj",
      "word": "точёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóčnyj",
      "word": "то́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóčno",
      "word": "то́чно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóčnostʹ",
      "word": "то́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točílo",
      "word": "точи́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točílʹnyj",
      "word": "точи́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točílka",
      "word": "точи́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "točílʹščik",
      "word": "точи́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóčka",
      "word": "то́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear a grudge against",
          "roman": "točítʹ zúby na",
          "text": "точи́ть зу́бы на",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: наточи́ть (natočítʹ), заточи́ть (zatočítʹ), поточи́ть (potočítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen, to hone, to whet"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-8pP9hscB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́точить (výtočitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, to make (using a lathe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-EUimtlsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 73 3 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 47 11 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear away, to wear down"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-oSG2Ha4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-TteErxpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "точить"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rastočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "točítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "точи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatočátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "istočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "источа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rastočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ток",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "current"
      },
      "expansion": "ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), causative of ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "točítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "источи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "roman": "točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́щий",
      "roman": "točáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вший",
      "roman": "točívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́мый",
      "roman": "točímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точённый",
      "roman": "točónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́",
      "roman": "točá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́в",
      "roman": "točív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вши",
      "roman": "točívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точу́",
      "roman": "točú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́шь",
      "roman": "točíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́т",
      "roman": "točít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́м",
      "roman": "točím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́т",
      "roman": "točát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́",
      "roman": "točí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́л",
      "roman": "točíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ла",
      "roman": "točíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ло",
      "roman": "točílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "точи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "источи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf (perfective источи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "точи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "téčʹ",
      "word": "те́чь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tok",
      "word": "ток"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stóčnyj",
      "word": "сто́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-YJ5~F5ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed (tears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-d2YXAomA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to shed (tears)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "точить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výtočitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́точить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výtočitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́точиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vytáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выта́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dotáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дота́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зата́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ната́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ottáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отта́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peretáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перета́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подта́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прита́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прота́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utáčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ута́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utáčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ута́чиваться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъčiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to point, to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stiffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tek-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rig, to fixate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ткнуть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "točítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "roman": "točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́щий",
      "roman": "točáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вший",
      "roman": "točívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́мый",
      "roman": "točímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ченный",
      "roman": "tóčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́",
      "roman": "točá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́в",
      "roman": "točív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вши",
      "roman": "točívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точу́",
      "roman": "točú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чишь",
      "roman": "tóčišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чит",
      "roman": "tóčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чим",
      "roman": "tóčim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чите",
      "roman": "tóčite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́чат",
      "roman": "tóčat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́",
      "roman": "točí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́л",
      "roman": "točíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ла",
      "roman": "točíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ло",
      "roman": "točílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "точи́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "точи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "točénije",
      "word": "точе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "točónyj",
      "word": "точёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóčnyj",
      "word": "то́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóčno",
      "word": "то́чно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóčnostʹ",
      "word": "то́чность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "točílo",
      "word": "точи́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "točílʹnyj",
      "word": "точи́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "točílka",
      "word": "точи́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "točílʹščik",
      "word": "точи́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóčka",
      "word": "то́чка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear a grudge against",
          "roman": "točítʹ zúby na",
          "text": "точи́ть зу́бы на",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Perfectives: наточи́ть (natočítʹ), заточи́ть (zatočítʹ), поточи́ть (potočítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen, to hone, to whet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́точить (výtočitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, to make (using a lathe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "lathe",
          "lathe#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear away, to wear down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "точить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "točítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "точи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatočátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заточа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "источи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "источа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rastočátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расточа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*točiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ток",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "current"
      },
      "expansion": "ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), causative of ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "točítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "источи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ть",
      "roman": "točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́щий",
      "roman": "točáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вший",
      "roman": "točívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́мый",
      "roman": "točímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точённый",
      "roman": "točónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́",
      "roman": "točá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́в",
      "roman": "točív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́вши",
      "roman": "točívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точу́",
      "roman": "točú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́шь",
      "roman": "točíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́т",
      "roman": "točít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́м",
      "roman": "točím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точа́т",
      "roman": "točát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут точи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut točítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́",
      "roman": "točí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́те",
      "roman": "točíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́л",
      "roman": "točíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ла",
      "roman": "točíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ло",
      "roman": "točílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "точи́ли",
      "roman": "točíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "точи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "источи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf (perfective источи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "точи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "téčʹ",
      "word": "те́чь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tok",
      "word": "ток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stóčnyj",
      "word": "сто́чный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed (tears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to shed (tears)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "точить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.