See точить on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výtočitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́точить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vytáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выта́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "výtočitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́точиться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "vytáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выта́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dotočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dotáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дота́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зата́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зата́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "istáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "istočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "istáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "natočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "natáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ната́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obtočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "obtáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обта́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "otočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ottočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ottáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отта́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ottočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "ottáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отта́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "peretočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "peretáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перета́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podtočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podtáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подта́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "potočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pritočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pritáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прита́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "protočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "protáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прота́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rastáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раста́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rastočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rastáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раста́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "stočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "stáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ста́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "stočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "stáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ста́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "utočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "utáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ута́чивать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "utočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "utáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ута́чиваться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "istočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rastočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ть" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tъčiti", "4": "", "5": "to point, to sharpen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewk-", "4": "", "5": "to hew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)tek-", "3": "", "4": "to rig, to fixate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ткнуть", "3": "", "4": "to poke" }, "expansion": "Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "точи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "točítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "точи́ть", "roman": "točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "точа́щий", "roman": "točáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́вший", "roman": "točívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́мый", "roman": "točímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "то́ченный", "roman": "tóčennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "точа́", "roman": "točá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́в", "roman": "točív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́вши", "roman": "točívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точу́", "roman": "točú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду точи́ть", "roman": "búdu točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "то́чишь", "roman": "tóčišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "то́чит", "roman": "tóčit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет точи́ть", "roman": "búdet točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "то́чим", "roman": "tóčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем точи́ть", "roman": "búdem točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "то́чите", "roman": "tóčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете точи́ть", "roman": "búdete točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "то́чат", "roman": "tóčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут точи́ть", "roman": "búdut točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́", "roman": "točí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́л", "roman": "točíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ла", "roman": "točíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ло", "roman": "točílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "точи́ть", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c+p", "3": "точи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točénije", "word": "точе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točónyj", "word": "точёный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tóčnyj", "word": "то́чный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tóčno", "word": "то́чно" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tóčnostʹ", "word": "то́чность" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točílo", "word": "точи́ло" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točílʹnyj", "word": "точи́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točílka", "word": "точи́лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "točílʹščik", "word": "точи́льщик" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tóčka", "word": "то́чка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to bear a grudge against", "roman": "točítʹ zúby na", "text": "точи́ть зу́бы на", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Perfectives: наточи́ть (natočítʹ), заточи́ть (zatočítʹ), поточи́ть (potočítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to sharpen, to hone, to whet" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-8pP9hscB", "links": [ [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ], [ "hone", "hone" ], [ "whet", "whet" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: вы́точить (výtočitʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to produce, to make (using a lathe)" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-EUimtlsk", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "lathe", "lathe#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 9 74 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 81 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 76 3 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 55 9 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to wear away, to wear down" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-oSG2Ha4z", "links": [ [ "wear away", "wear away" ], [ "wear down", "wear down" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to nag" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-TteErxpF", "links": [ [ "nag", "nag" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to nag" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "точить" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zatočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "istočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rastočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "točítʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "точи́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заточа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zatočátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заточа́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "istočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "источа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rastočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расточа́ть" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to drain", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to drain" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ток", "3": "-ить", "t1": "current" }, "expansion": "ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), causative of ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "точи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "točítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "источи́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "точи́ть", "roman": "točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "точа́щий", "roman": "točáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́вший", "roman": "točívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́мый", "roman": "točímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "точённый", "roman": "točónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "точа́", "roman": "točá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́в", "roman": "točív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́вши", "roman": "točívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точу́", "roman": "točú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду точи́ть", "roman": "búdu točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́шь", "roman": "točíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́т", "roman": "točít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет точи́ть", "roman": "búdet točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́м", "roman": "točím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем точи́ть", "roman": "búdem točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете точи́ть", "roman": "búdete točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "точа́т", "roman": "točát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут точи́ть", "roman": "búdut točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́", "roman": "točí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́л", "roman": "točíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ла", "roman": "točíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ло", "roman": "točílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "точи́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "источи́ть" }, "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf (perfective источи́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "точи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "téčʹ", "word": "те́чь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tok", "word": "ток" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "stóčnyj", "word": "сто́чный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-YJ5~F5ta", "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "exude", "exude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to shed (tears)" ], "id": "en-точить-ru-verb-d2YXAomA", "links": [ [ "shed", "shed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to shed (tears)" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "точить" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ить", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "výtočitʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́точить" }, { "roman": "vytáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выта́чивать" }, { "roman": "výtočitʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́точиться" }, { "roman": "vytáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выта́чиваться" }, { "roman": "dotočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "доточи́ть" }, { "roman": "dotáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "дота́чивать" }, { "roman": "zatočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ть" }, { "roman": "zatáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зата́чивать" }, { "roman": "zatočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ться" }, { "roman": "zatáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зата́чиваться" }, { "roman": "istočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ть" }, { "roman": "istáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́чивать" }, { "roman": "istočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ться" }, { "roman": "istáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "иста́чиваться" }, { "roman": "natočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "наточи́ть" }, { "roman": "natáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ната́чивать" }, { "roman": "obtočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "обточи́ть" }, { "roman": "obtáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "обта́чивать" }, { "roman": "otočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "оточи́ть" }, { "roman": "ottočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отточи́ть" }, { "roman": "ottáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отта́чивать" }, { "roman": "ottočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отточи́ться" }, { "roman": "ottáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отта́чиваться" }, { "roman": "peretočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "переточи́ть" }, { "roman": "peretáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перета́чивать" }, { "roman": "podtočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подточи́ть" }, { "roman": "podtáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "подта́чивать" }, { "roman": "potočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поточи́ть" }, { "roman": "pritočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "приточи́ть" }, { "roman": "pritáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прита́чивать" }, { "roman": "protočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "проточи́ть" }, { "roman": "protáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "прота́чивать" }, { "roman": "rastočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ть" }, { "roman": "rastáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раста́чивать" }, { "roman": "rastočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ться" }, { "roman": "rastáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "раста́чиваться" }, { "roman": "stočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сточи́ть" }, { "roman": "stáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ста́чивать" }, { "roman": "stočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сточи́ться" }, { "roman": "stáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ста́чиваться" }, { "roman": "utočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уточи́ть" }, { "roman": "utáčivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ута́чивать" }, { "roman": "utočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "уточи́ться" }, { "roman": "utáčivatʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ута́чиваться" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tъčiti", "4": "", "5": "to point, to sharpen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)tewk-", "4": "", "5": "to hew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to stiffen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)tek-", "3": "", "4": "to rig, to fixate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ткнуть", "3": "", "4": "to poke" }, "expansion": "Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Follows from the diachronic convergence of Proto-Slavic *tъčiti (“to point, to sharpen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to hew”) and Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to stiffen”) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tek- (“to rig, to fixate”). Morphologically, an iterative of Russian ткнуть (tknutʹ, “to poke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "точи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "točítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "точи́ть", "roman": "točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "точа́щий", "roman": "točáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́вший", "roman": "točívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́мый", "roman": "točímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "то́ченный", "roman": "tóčennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "точа́", "roman": "točá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́в", "roman": "točív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́вши", "roman": "točívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точу́", "roman": "točú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду точи́ть", "roman": "búdu točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "то́чишь", "roman": "tóčišʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "то́чит", "roman": "tóčit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет точи́ть", "roman": "búdet točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "то́чим", "roman": "tóčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем точи́ть", "roman": "búdem točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "то́чите", "roman": "tóčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете точи́ть", "roman": "búdete točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "то́чат", "roman": "tóčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут точи́ть", "roman": "búdut točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́", "roman": "točí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́л", "roman": "točíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ла", "roman": "točíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ло", "roman": "točílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "точи́ть", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c+p", "3": "точи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "točénije", "word": "точе́ние" }, { "roman": "točónyj", "word": "точёный" }, { "roman": "tóčnyj", "word": "то́чный" }, { "roman": "tóčno", "word": "то́чно" }, { "roman": "tóčnostʹ", "word": "то́чность" }, { "roman": "točílo", "word": "точи́ло" }, { "roman": "točílʹnyj", "word": "точи́льный" }, { "roman": "točílka", "word": "точи́лка" }, { "roman": "točílʹščik", "word": "точи́льщик" }, { "roman": "tóčka", "word": "то́чка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bear a grudge against", "roman": "točítʹ zúby na", "text": "точи́ть зу́бы на", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Perfectives: наточи́ть (natočítʹ), заточи́ть (zatočítʹ), поточи́ть (potočítʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to sharpen, to hone, to whet" ], "links": [ [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ], [ "hone", "hone" ], [ "whet", "whet" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: вы́точить (výtočitʹ)" } ], "glosses": [ "to produce, to make (using a lathe)" ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "lathe", "lathe#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear away, to wear down" ], "links": [ [ "wear away", "wear away" ], [ "wear down", "wear down" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "to nag" ], "links": [ [ "nag", "nag" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to nag" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "точить" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ить", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "točítʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "точи́ться" }, { "roman": "zatočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ть" }, { "roman": "zatočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заточа́ть" }, { "roman": "zatočítʹsja", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "заточи́ться" }, { "roman": "zatočátʹsja", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "заточа́ться" }, { "roman": "istočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "источи́ть" }, { "roman": "istočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "источа́ть" }, { "roman": "rastočítʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "расточи́ть" }, { "roman": "rastočátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "расточа́ть" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to drain", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*točiti", "4": "", "5": "to drain" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ток", "3": "-ить", "t1": "current" }, "expansion": "ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *točiti (“to drain”), causative of ток (tok, “current”) + -ить (-itʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "точи́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "točítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "источи́ть", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "точи́ть", "roman": "točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "точа́щий", "roman": "točáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́вший", "roman": "točívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́мый", "roman": "točímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "точённый", "roman": "točónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "точа́", "roman": "točá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "точи́в", "roman": "točív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точи́вши", "roman": "točívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "точу́", "roman": "točú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду точи́ть", "roman": "búdu točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́шь", "roman": "točíšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь точи́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́т", "roman": "točít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет точи́ть", "roman": "búdet točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́м", "roman": "točím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем точи́ть", "roman": "búdem točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете точи́ть", "roman": "búdete točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "точа́т", "roman": "točát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут точи́ть", "roman": "búdut točítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "точи́", "roman": "točí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́те", "roman": "točíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́л", "roman": "točíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ла", "roman": "točíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "точи́ло", "roman": "točílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "точи́ли", "roman": "točíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "точи́ть", "2": "impf", "pf": "источи́ть" }, "expansion": "точи́ть • (točítʹ) impf (perfective источи́ть)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "точи́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "téčʹ", "word": "те́чь" }, { "roman": "tok", "word": "ток" }, { "roman": "stóčnyj", "word": "сто́чный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "emit", "emit" ], [ "exude", "exude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to emit, to exude (smell, light, etc.)" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "to shed (tears)" ], "links": [ [ "shed", "shed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to shed (tears)" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-точить.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "точить" }
Download raw JSONL data for точить meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.