See стул in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for стул meaning in Russian (9.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "stul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: stul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: stul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "стул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: стул (stul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: стул (stul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "стӯла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: стӯла (stūla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: стӯла (stūla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "stul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: stul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: stul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стулъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stool"
},
"expansion": "English stool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of стол (stol)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ), borrowed from a Germanic language, probably Old Norse or Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стол (stol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"roman": "stúlʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"roman": "stúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льев",
"roman": "stúlʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лу",
"roman": "stúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льям",
"roman": "stúlʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"roman": "stúlʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лом",
"roman": "stúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льями",
"roman": "stúlʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ле",
"roman": "stúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льях",
"roman": "stúlʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"dim": "сту́льчик"
},
"expansion": "стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, nominative plural сту́лья, genitive plural сту́льев, diminutive сту́льчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chair, seat"
],
"id": "en-стул-ru-noun-usoW9Qtq",
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bingo",
"orig": "ru:Bingo",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock at the door, four in the lotto game"
],
"id": "en-стул-ru-noun-o~kyEUjh",
"links": [
[
"knock at the door",
"knock at the door"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"lotto",
"lotto"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knock at the door, four in the lotto game"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stul",
"word": "стулъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стул"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "stool"
},
"expansion": "English stool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stuhl"
},
"expansion": "German Stuhl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loan sense from English stool and/or German Stuhl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"roman": "stúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лу",
"roman": "stúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лом",
"roman": "stúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ле",
"roman": "stúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "ru:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stool, feces"
],
"id": "en-стул-ru-noun-6ul-AxsZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stool, feces"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "испражне́ния"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stul",
"word": "стулъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Feces",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "stul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: stul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: stul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "стул",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Even: стул (stul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Even: стул (stul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "стӯла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: стӯла (stūla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: стӯла (stūla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "stul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: stul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: stul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "стулъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stool"
},
"expansion": "English stool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of стол (stol)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ), borrowed from a Germanic language, probably Old Norse or Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стол (stol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"roman": "stúlʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"roman": "stúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льев",
"roman": "stúlʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лу",
"roman": "stúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льям",
"roman": "stúlʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лья",
"roman": "stúlʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лом",
"roman": "stúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льями",
"roman": "stúlʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ле",
"roman": "stúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́льях",
"roman": "stúlʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-ья",
"dim": "сту́льчик"
},
"expansion": "стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, nominative plural сту́лья, genitive plural сту́льев, diminutive сту́льчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chair, seat"
],
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Bingo"
],
"glosses": [
"knock at the door, four in the lotto game"
],
"links": [
[
"knock at the door",
"knock at the door"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"lotto",
"lotto"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knock at the door, four in the lotto game"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stul",
"word": "стулъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Feces",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "stool"
},
"expansion": "English stool",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Stuhl"
},
"expansion": "German Stuhl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Loan sense from English stool and/or German Stuhl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ла",
"roman": "stúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лу",
"roman": "stúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́л",
"roman": "stúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́лом",
"roman": "stúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сту́ле",
"roman": "stúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"stool, feces"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stool, feces"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "испражне́ния"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stuɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-стул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stul",
"word": "стулъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "стул"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.