"сломаться" meaning in Russian

See сломаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɫɐˈmat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-сломаться.ogg
Etymology: слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|слома́ть|-ся}} слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|слома́ться|pf|impf=лома́ться}} слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|слома́ться}} Forms: слома́ться [canonical], slomátʹsja [romanization], лома́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], слома́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], слома́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], слома́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], слома́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], слома́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], слома́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], слома́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], слома́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], слома́ются [future, plural, third-person], слома́йся [imperative, singular], слома́йтесь [imperative, plural], слома́лся [masculine, past, singular], слома́лись [masculine, past, plural], слома́лась [feminine, past, singular], слома́лись [feminine, past, plural], слома́лось [neuter, past, singular], слома́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-Uxv6jixY
  2. (intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-QtOerruB
  3. (figurative) to collapse, to fall apart Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-1E14xhDj
  4. to crack, to break (of the voice)
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-Rutguean
  5. passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: слома́ть (extra: slomátʹ)
    Sense id: en-сломаться-ru-verb-iBH3eANO

Download JSON data for сломаться meaning in Russian (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшийся",
      "roman": "slomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшись",
      "roman": "slomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́юсь",
      "roman": "slomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ешься",
      "roman": "slomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ется",
      "roman": "slomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́емся",
      "roman": "slomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́етесь",
      "roman": "slomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ются",
      "roman": "slomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йся",
      "roman": "slomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йтесь",
      "roman": "slomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лся",
      "roman": "slomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лась",
      "roman": "slomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лось",
      "roman": "slomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слома́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-Uxv6jixY",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-QtOerruB",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-1E14xhDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-Rutguean",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slomátʹ",
          "word": "слома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сломаться-ru-verb-iBH3eANO",
      "links": [
        [
          "слома́ть",
          "сломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "слома́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "слома́ть (slomátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slomátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лома́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ться",
      "roman": "slomátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшийся",
      "roman": "slomávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́вшись",
      "roman": "slomávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́юсь",
      "roman": "slomájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ешься",
      "roman": "slomáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ется",
      "roman": "slomájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́емся",
      "roman": "slomájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́етесь",
      "roman": "slomájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́ются",
      "roman": "slomájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йся",
      "roman": "slomájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́йтесь",
      "roman": "slomájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лся",
      "roman": "slomálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лась",
      "roman": "slomálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лось",
      "roman": "slomálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "слома́лись",
      "roman": "slomálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "слома́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "лома́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "слома́ться • (slomátʹsja) pf (imperfective лома́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "слома́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break, to break up, to fracture, to split"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to break down (of a device, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to collapse, to fall apart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to break (of the voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "slomátʹ",
          "word": "слома́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of слома́ть (slomátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "слома́ть",
          "сломать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɫɐˈmat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сломаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сломаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.