See разбить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for разбить meaning in Russian (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "раз- (raz-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "разби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "razbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ть",
"roman": "razbítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́вший",
"roman": "razbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́тый",
"roman": "razbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́в",
"roman": "razbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́вши",
"roman": "razbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разобью́",
"roman": "razobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёшь",
"roman": "razobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёт",
"roman": "razobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьём",
"roman": "razobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёте",
"roman": "razobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобью́т",
"roman": "razobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разбе́й",
"roman": "razbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разбе́йте",
"roman": "razbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́л",
"roman": "razbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ла",
"roman": "razbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ло",
"roman": "razbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "разби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "разбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "разби́ть • (razbítʹ) pf (imperfective разбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "разби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbitnoj",
"word": "разбитной"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "razbítyj",
"word": "разби́тый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ruin someone's life",
"roman": "razbítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
"text": "разби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to demolish someone's arguments",
"roman": "razbítʹ čʹí-libo arguménty",
"text": "разби́ть чьи́-либо аргуме́нты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens, to shatter, to make matchwood of something",
"roman": "razbítʹ vdrébezgi",
"text": "разби́ть вдре́безги",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to crash, to crush, to smash, to shatter"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-eqsa2Ob6",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crush, to wipe out, to rout",
"roman": "razbítʹ nágolovu",
"text": "разби́ть на́голову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat, to beat, to smash"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-ridvGHPu",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 14 13 12 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to divide, to break down"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-WFg8iltG",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 14 13 12 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out (park), to mark out"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-uPe0qWST",
"links": [
[
"mark out",
"mark out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 14 13 12 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pitch (a tent), to set up (a tent or a camp)"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-8RCOTPZ~",
"links": [
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 8 15 28 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 14 13 12 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to hurt badly, to break, to fracture, to damage severely (a body part)"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-t6TKz5dB",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 14 13 12 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to space out"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-PW-lpJjF",
"links": [
[
"space out",
"space out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polygraphy) to space out"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"polygraphy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the first shot"
],
"id": "en-разбить-ru-verb-US2VnqnL",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "billiard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiard) to make the first shot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐzˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-разбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "разбить"
}
],
"word": "разбить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "раз- (raz-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "разби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "razbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "11*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ть",
"roman": "razbítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́вший",
"roman": "razbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́тый",
"roman": "razbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́в",
"roman": "razbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́вши",
"roman": "razbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разобью́",
"roman": "razobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёшь",
"roman": "razobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёт",
"roman": "razobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьём",
"roman": "razobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобьёте",
"roman": "razobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разобью́т",
"roman": "razobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "разбе́й",
"roman": "razbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разбе́йте",
"roman": "razbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́л",
"roman": "razbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ла",
"roman": "razbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ло",
"roman": "razbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разби́ли",
"roman": "razbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "разби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "разбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "разби́ть • (razbítʹ) pf (imperfective разбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "разби́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "razbitnoj",
"word": "разбитной"
},
{
"roman": "razbítyj",
"word": "разби́тый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ruin someone's life",
"roman": "razbítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
"text": "разби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to demolish someone's arguments",
"roman": "razbítʹ čʹí-libo arguménty",
"text": "разби́ть чьи́-либо аргуме́нты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens, to shatter, to make matchwood of something",
"roman": "razbítʹ vdrébezgi",
"text": "разби́ть вдре́безги",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to crash, to crush, to smash, to shatter"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to crush, to wipe out, to rout",
"roman": "razbítʹ nágolovu",
"text": "разби́ть на́голову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defeat, to beat, to smash"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to divide, to break down"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay out (park), to mark out"
],
"links": [
[
"mark out",
"mark out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pitch (a tent), to set up (a tent or a camp)"
],
"links": [
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock, to hurt badly, to break, to fracture, to damage severely (a body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to space out"
],
"links": [
[
"space out",
"space out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polygraphy) to space out"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"polygraphy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make the first shot"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"qualifier": "billiard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(billiard) to make the first shot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐzˈbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-разбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "разбить"
}
],
"word": "разбить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.