"прогнать" meaning in Russian

See прогнать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐɡˈnatʲ] Audio: Ru-прогнать.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|гнать}} про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прогна́ть|pf|impf=прогоня́ть}} прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|прогна́ть|прого́н}} Forms: прогна́ть [canonical], prognátʹ [romanization], прогоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прогна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прогна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], про́гнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прогна́в [adverbial, participle, past], прогна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прогоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прого́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прого́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прого́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прого́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прого́нят [future, plural, third-person], прогони́ [imperative, singular], прогони́те [imperative, plural], прогна́л [masculine, past, singular], прогна́ли [masculine, past, plural], прогнала́ [feminine, past, singular], прогна́ли [feminine, past, plural], прогна́ло [neuter, past, singular], прогна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive (cattle)
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-WaqIjpVp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 14 36 35 14
  2. to chase away
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-PRFko3cV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 85 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 88 7 2 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 84 12 2 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 14 36 35 14
  3. (colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-eVTSqiba Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 14 36 35 14
  4. (colloquial) to fire Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-I3kXYt1z Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 14 36 35 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вший",
      "roman": "prognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнанный",
      "roman": "prógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́в",
      "roman": "prognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вши",
      "roman": "prognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоню́",
      "roman": "progonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нишь",
      "roman": "progónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нит",
      "roman": "progónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ним",
      "roman": "progónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ните",
      "roman": "progónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нят",
      "roman": "progónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́",
      "roman": "progoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́те",
      "roman": "progoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́л",
      "roman": "prognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнала́",
      "roman": "prognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ло",
      "roman": "prognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "прогна́ть",
        "4": "прого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-WaqIjpVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 84 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase away"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-PRFko3cV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-eVTSqiba",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-I3kXYt1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прогнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вший",
      "roman": "prognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнанный",
      "roman": "prógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́в",
      "roman": "prognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вши",
      "roman": "prognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоню́",
      "roman": "progonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нишь",
      "roman": "progónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нит",
      "roman": "progónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ним",
      "roman": "progónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ните",
      "roman": "progónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нят",
      "roman": "progónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́",
      "roman": "progoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́те",
      "roman": "progoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́л",
      "roman": "prognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнала́",
      "roman": "prognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ло",
      "roman": "prognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "прогна́ть",
        "4": "прого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прогнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прогнать meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.