"прогнать" meaning in All languages combined

See прогнать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prɐɡˈnatʲ] Audio: Ru-прогнать.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|гнать}} про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прогна́ть|pf|impf=прогоня́ть}} прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c/c+p|прогна́ть|прого́н}} Forms: прогна́ть [canonical], prognátʹ [romanization], прогоня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прогна́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прогна́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], про́гнанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прогна́в [adverbial, participle, past], прогна́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прогоню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прого́нишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прого́нит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прого́ним [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прого́ните [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прого́нят [future, plural, third-person], прогони́ [imperative, singular], прогони́те [imperative, plural], прогна́л [masculine, past, singular], прогна́ли [masculine, past, plural], прогнала́ [feminine, past, singular], прогна́ли [feminine, past, plural], прогна́ло [neuter, past, singular], прогна́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to drive (cattle)
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-WaqIjpVp
  2. to chase away
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-PRFko3cV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 82 13 2 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 15 39 31 15
  3. (colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-eVTSqiba
  4. (colloquial) to fire Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прогнать-ru-verb-I3kXYt1z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гнать (gnatʹ)

Download JSON data for прогнать meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вший",
      "roman": "prognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнанный",
      "roman": "prógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́в",
      "roman": "prognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вши",
      "roman": "prognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоню́",
      "roman": "progonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нишь",
      "roman": "progónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нит",
      "roman": "progónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ним",
      "roman": "progónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ните",
      "roman": "progónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нят",
      "roman": "progónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́",
      "roman": "progoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́те",
      "roman": "progoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́л",
      "roman": "prognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнала́",
      "roman": "prognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ло",
      "roman": "prognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "прогна́ть",
        "4": "прого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-WaqIjpVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase away"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-PRFko3cV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-eVTSqiba",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-прогнать-ru-verb-I3kXYt1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прогнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "гнать"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + гнать (gnatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prognátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ть",
      "roman": "prognátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вший",
      "roman": "prognávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "про́гнанный",
      "roman": "prógnannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́в",
      "roman": "prognáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́вши",
      "roman": "prognávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогоню́",
      "roman": "progonjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нишь",
      "roman": "progónišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нит",
      "roman": "progónit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ним",
      "roman": "progónim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́ните",
      "roman": "progónite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прого́нят",
      "roman": "progónjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́",
      "roman": "progoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогони́те",
      "roman": "progoníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́л",
      "roman": "prognál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогнала́",
      "roman": "prognalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ло",
      "roman": "prognálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прогна́ли",
      "roman": "prognáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прогна́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прогоня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прогна́ть • (prognátʹ) pf (imperfective прогоня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c/c+p",
        "3": "прогна́ть",
        "4": "прого́н"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnatʹ",
      "word": "гнать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cause to disappear, to banish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐɡˈnatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прогнать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прогнать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.