"предлог" meaning in Russian

See предлог in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prʲɪdˈɫok] Audio: Ru-предлог.ogg
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|предложи́ть}} Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|предло́г}} предло́г • (predlóg) m inan (genitive предло́га, nominative plural предло́ги, genitive plural предло́гов) Forms: предло́г [canonical], predlóg [romanization], предло́га [genitive], предло́ги [nominative, plural], предло́гов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], предло́г [nominative, singular], предло́ги [nominative, plural], предло́га [genitive, singular], предло́гов [genitive, plural], предло́гу [dative, singular], предло́гам [dative, plural], предло́г [accusative, singular], предло́ги [accusative, plural], предло́гом [instrumental, singular], предло́гами [instrumental, plural], предло́ге [prepositional, singular], предло́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. pretext, excuse, pretense Synonyms: по́вод, до́вод, отгово́рка
    Sense id: en-предлог-ru-noun-5kCBxmEU Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55
  2. (grammar) preposition Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-предлог-ru-noun-mutFaZiL Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 45 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: предло́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (predlóg) Related terms: предложе́ние (predložénije), предложи́ть (predložítʹ), предлага́ть (predlagátʹ), предло́жный (predlóžnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predlóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "roman": "predlógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́га",
      "roman": "predlóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гов",
      "roman": "predlógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гу",
      "roman": "predlógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гам",
      "roman": "predlógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "roman": "predlógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гом",
      "roman": "predlógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гами",
      "roman": "predlógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ге",
      "roman": "predlóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гах",
      "roman": "predlógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́г"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́г • (predlóg) m inan (genitive предло́га, nominative plural предло́ги, genitive plural предло́гов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predložénije",
      "word": "предложе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predložítʹ",
      "word": "предложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predlagátʹ",
      "word": "предлага́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "word": "предло́жный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretext, excuse, pretense"
      ],
      "id": "en-предлог-ru-noun-5kCBxmEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́вод"
        },
        {
          "word": "до́вод"
        },
        {
          "word": "отгово́рка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-предлог-ru-noun-mutFaZiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предлог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "word": "предло́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:предлог"
  ],
  "word": "предлог"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ok",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sh:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предложи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from предложи́ть (predložítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predlóg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́га",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "roman": "predlógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́га",
      "roman": "predlóga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гов",
      "roman": "predlógov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гу",
      "roman": "predlógu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гам",
      "roman": "predlógam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́г",
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ги",
      "roman": "predlógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гом",
      "roman": "predlógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гами",
      "roman": "predlógami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́ге",
      "roman": "predlóge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предло́гах",
      "roman": "predlógax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предло́г"
      },
      "expansion": "предло́г • (predlóg) m inan (genitive предло́га, nominative plural предло́ги, genitive plural предло́гов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "predložénije",
      "word": "предложе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predložítʹ",
      "word": "предложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predlagátʹ",
      "word": "предлага́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predlóžnyj",
      "word": "предло́жный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretext, excuse, pretense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "pretense",
          "pretense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "по́вод"
        },
        {
          "word": "до́вод"
        },
        {
          "word": "отгово́рка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preposition",
          "preposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) preposition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdˈɫok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-предлог.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "predlóg",
      "word": "предло́гъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:предлог"
  ],
  "word": "предлог"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предлог meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.