See прах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for прах meaning in Russian (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "v pux i prax",
"word": "в пух и прах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of по́рох (pórox)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Doublet of по́рох (pórox), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"roman": "práxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ху",
"roman": "práxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хам",
"roman": "práxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хом",
"roman": "práxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хами",
"roman": "práxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хе",
"roman": "práxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хах",
"roman": "práxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "прах • (prax) m inan (genitive пра́ха, nominative plural пра́хи, genitive plural пра́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perstʹ",
"word": "персть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "porošok",
"word": "порошок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"id": "en-прах-ru-noun-NNrGFezu",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dust, earth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "may he rest in peace. (Literally: peace to his ashes)",
"roman": "mir práxu jevó",
"text": "мир пра́ху его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, remains"
],
"id": "en-прах-ru-noun-vHGk6vlj",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) ashes, remains"
],
"tags": [
"of the dead"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прах.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prax",
"word": "прахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ax",
"Rhymes:Russian/ax/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "v pux i prax",
"word": "в пух и прах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прахъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́рох"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of по́рох (pórox)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прахъ (praxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-. Doublet of по́рох (pórox), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ха",
"roman": "práxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хов",
"roman": "práxov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́ху",
"roman": "práxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хам",
"roman": "práxam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́х",
"roman": "práx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хи",
"roman": "práxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хом",
"roman": "práxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хами",
"roman": "práxami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хе",
"roman": "práxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пра́хах",
"roman": "práxax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "прах • (prax) m inan (genitive пра́ха, nominative plural пра́хи, genitive plural пра́хов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perstʹ",
"word": "персть"
},
{
"roman": "porošok",
"word": "порошок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dust, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) dust, earth"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "may he rest in peace. (Literally: peace to his ashes)",
"roman": "mir práxu jevó",
"text": "мир пра́ху его́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes, remains"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the dead) ashes, remains"
],
"tags": [
"of the dead"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prax]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-прах.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "prax",
"word": "прахъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "прах"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.