"попусту" meaning in Russian

See попусту in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈpopʊstʊ] Forms: по́пусту [canonical], pópustu [romanization]
Etymology: From по (po) + пу́сту (pústu), old short dative of пусто́й (pustój, “futile”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по|пустой|alt2=пу́сту}} по (po) + пу́сту (pústu), {{m|ru|пусто́й||futile}} пусто́й (pustój, “futile”) Head templates: {{ru-adv|по́пусту}} по́пусту • (pópustu)
  1. (colloquial) in vain, uselessly Tags: colloquial Synonyms: напра́сно, бесполе́зно, зря
    Sense id: en-попусту-ru-adv-0LcmdEf~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: по (po), пусто́й (pustój), пу́сто (pústo), пустота́ (pustotá), пустя́к (pustják), пусте́ть (pustétʹ) [imperfective], опусте́ть (opustétʹ) [perfective], пу́стошь (pústošʹ), пусты́ня (pustýnja), пусты́нный (pustýnnyj), пусты́нник (pustýnnik), пу́стынь (pústynʹ)

Download JSON data for попусту meaning in Russian (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "пустой",
        "alt2": "пу́сту"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po) + пу́сту (pústu)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "",
        "4": "futile"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й (pustój, “futile”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по (po) + пу́сту (pústu), old short dative of пусто́й (pustój, “futile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́пусту",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pópustu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́пусту"
      },
      "expansion": "по́пусту • (pópustu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, uselessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-попусту-ru-adv-0LcmdEf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) in vain, uselessly"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "po",
          "word": "по"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustój",
          "word": "пусто́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pústo",
          "word": "пу́сто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustotá",
          "word": "пустота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustják",
          "word": "пустя́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пусте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opustétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опусте́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pústošʹ",
          "word": "пу́стошь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustýnja",
          "word": "пусты́ня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustýnnyj",
          "word": "пусты́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pustýnnik",
          "word": "пусты́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pústynʹ",
          "word": "пу́стынь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напра́сно"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зно"
        },
        {
          "word": "зря"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpopʊstʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "попусту"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "пустой",
        "alt2": "пу́сту"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po) + пу́сту (pústu)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пусто́й",
        "3": "",
        "4": "futile"
      },
      "expansion": "пусто́й (pustój, “futile”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по (po) + пу́сту (pústu), old short dative of пусто́й (pustój, “futile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́пусту",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pópustu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́пусту"
      },
      "expansion": "по́пусту • (pópustu)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "po",
      "word": "по"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustój",
      "word": "пусто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústo",
      "word": "пу́сто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustotá",
      "word": "пустота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustják",
      "word": "пустя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opustétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опусте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústošʹ",
      "word": "пу́стошь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnja",
      "word": "пусты́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnyj",
      "word": "пусты́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustýnnik",
      "word": "пусты́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pústynʹ",
      "word": "пу́стынь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adverbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian compound terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in vain, uselessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ],
        [
          "uselessly",
          "uselessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) in vain, uselessly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напра́сно"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зно"
        },
        {
          "word": "зря"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpopʊstʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "попусту"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.