"подуть" meaning in Russian

See подуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈdutʲ] Audio: Ru-подуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ) Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰemH-}}, {{af|ru|по-|дуть}} по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поду́ть|pf|impf=дуть}} поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|12a|поду́ть}} Forms: поду́ть [canonical], podútʹ [romanization], дуть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], поду́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поду́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поду́в [adverbial, participle, past], поду́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поду́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поду́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поду́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поду́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поду́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поду́ют [future, plural, third-person], поду́й [imperative, singular], поду́йте [imperative, plural], поду́л [masculine, past, singular], поду́ли [masculine, past, plural], поду́ла [feminine, past, singular], поду́ли [feminine, past, plural], поду́ло [neuter, past, singular], поду́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI
  2. (impersonal) to be drafty Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-PORGzKQx
  3. to go quickly, to scamper
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-5Y8mY6HL
  4. (perfective only) to start blowing Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-bi1bwH3c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for подуть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вший",
      "roman": "podúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́в",
      "roman": "podúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вши",
      "roman": "podúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ю",
      "roman": "podúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ешь",
      "roman": "podúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ет",
      "roman": "podújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ем",
      "roman": "podújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ете",
      "roman": "podújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ют",
      "roman": "podújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́й",
      "roman": "podúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́йте",
      "roman": "podújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́л",
      "roman": "podúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ла",
      "roman": "podúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ло",
      "roman": "podúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "поду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
          "roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
          "text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drafty"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-PORGzKQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "drafty",
          "drafty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be drafty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly, to scamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-5Y8mY6HL",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start blowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-bi1bwH3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to start blowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вший",
      "roman": "podúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́в",
      "roman": "podúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вши",
      "roman": "podúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ю",
      "roman": "podúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ешь",
      "roman": "podúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ет",
      "roman": "podújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ем",
      "roman": "podújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ете",
      "roman": "podújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ют",
      "roman": "podújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́й",
      "roman": "podúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́йте",
      "roman": "podújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́л",
      "roman": "podúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ла",
      "roman": "podúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ло",
      "roman": "podúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "поду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
          "roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
          "text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drafty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drafty",
          "drafty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be drafty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly, to scamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start blowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to start blowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.