"подтянуться" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подтяну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ться",
      "roman": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́вшийся",
      "roman": "podtjanúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́вшись",
      "roman": "podtjanúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́сь",
      "roman": "podtjanúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нешься",
      "roman": "podtjánešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нется",
      "roman": "podtjánetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́немся",
      "roman": "podtjánemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нетесь",
      "roman": "podtjánetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нутся",
      "roman": "podtjánutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяни́сь",
      "roman": "podtjanísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяни́тесь",
      "roman": "podtjanítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лся",
      "roman": "podtjanúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лась",
      "roman": "podtjanúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лось",
      "roman": "podtjanúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подтяну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подтя́гиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяну́ться • (podtjanútʹsja) pf (imperfective подтя́гиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3c",
        "3": "подтяну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтя́гивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjánutyj",
      "word": "подтя́нутый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podtjážka",
      "word": "подтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotá",
      "word": "тягота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 2 33 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 8 27 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten one's belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-V~jNIH6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten one's belt",
          "tighten one's belt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull oneself up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-ieeZ8fFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull oneself up",
          "pull oneself up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must pull up your English (to a better standard)",
          "roman": "vam nado podtjanútʹsja po anglíjskomu",
          "text": "вам надо подтяну́ться по англи́йскому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-2jpTQLVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brace oneself up, to pull oneself together"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-VN4diWWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move up, to move in"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-BanyMQN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "move up",
          "move up"
        ],
        [
          "move in",
          "move in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to move up, to move in"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podtjanútʹ",
          "word": "подтяну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подтянуться-ru-verb-hvNPqw9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "подтяну́ть",
          "подтянуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətʲːɪˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подтянуться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подтяну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́гиваться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́ться",
      "roman": "podtjanútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́вшийся",
      "roman": "podtjanúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́вшись",
      "roman": "podtjanúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́сь",
      "roman": "podtjanúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нешься",
      "roman": "podtjánešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нется",
      "roman": "podtjánetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́немся",
      "roman": "podtjánemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нетесь",
      "roman": "podtjánetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтя́нутся",
      "roman": "podtjánutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяни́сь",
      "roman": "podtjanísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяни́тесь",
      "roman": "podtjanítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лся",
      "roman": "podtjanúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лась",
      "roman": "podtjanúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лось",
      "roman": "podtjanúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подтяну́лись",
      "roman": "podtjanúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подтяну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подтя́гиваться"
      },
      "expansion": "подтяну́ться • (podtjanútʹsja) pf (imperfective подтя́гиваться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3c",
        "3": "подтяну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podtjágivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтя́гивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подтяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjánutyj",
      "word": "подтя́нутый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podtjážka",
      "word": "подтя́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotá",
      "word": "тягота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten one's belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten one's belt",
          "tighten one's belt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull oneself up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull oneself up",
          "pull oneself up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "you must pull up your English (to a better standard)",
          "roman": "vam nado podtjanútʹsja po anglíjskomu",
          "text": "вам надо подтяну́ться по англи́йскому",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "catch up",
          "catch up"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to improve one's standard, to catch up with the rest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brace oneself up, to pull oneself together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brace",
          "brace"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move up, to move in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "move up",
          "move up"
        ],
        [
          "move in",
          "move in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to move up, to move in"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "podtjanútʹ",
          "word": "подтяну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of подтяну́ть (podtjanútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "подтяну́ть",
          "подтянуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətʲːɪˈnut͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подтянуться"
}