"побелеть" meaning in Russian

See побелеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəbʲɪˈlʲetʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-побелеть.wav
Etymology: по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|беле́ть}} по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|побеле́ть|pf|impf=беле́ть}} побеле́ть • (pobelétʹ) pf (imperfective беле́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|1a|побеле́ть}} Forms: побеле́ть [canonical], pobelétʹ [romanization], беле́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], побеле́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], побеле́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], побеле́в [adverbial, participle, past], побеле́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], побеле́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], побеле́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], побеле́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], побеле́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], побеле́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], побеле́ют [future, plural, third-person], побеле́й [imperative, singular], побеле́йте [imperative, plural], побеле́л [masculine, past, singular], побеле́ли [masculine, past, plural], побеле́ла [feminine, past, singular], побеле́ли [feminine, past, plural], побеле́ло [neuter, past, singular], побеле́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn white, (intransitive) to whiten Synonyms: побледне́ть
    Sense id: en-побелеть-ru-verb-CmNvFNei Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 27 23 27 23
  2. (colloquial) to turn gray Tags: colloquial Synonyms: поседе́ть
    Sense id: en-побелеть-ru-verb-5awyn6OU Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 27 23 27 23
  3. (colloquial) to become brighter Tags: colloquial Synonyms: посветле́ть
    Sense id: en-побелеть-ru-verb-srmrilyR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 7 74 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 81 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 5 77 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 27 23 27 23
  4. (colloquial, impersonal) to dawn Tags: colloquial, impersonal Synonyms: рассвести́, свести́
    Sense id: en-побелеть-ru-verb-DJUq4lnp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 27 23 27 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бе́лый (bélyj), бели́ть (belítʹ), бели́ла (belíla), белёсый (beljósyj), белова́тый (belovátyj), бело́к (belók)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "беле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побеле́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беле́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ть",
      "roman": "pobelétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́вший",
      "roman": "pobelévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́в",
      "roman": "pobelév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́вши",
      "roman": "pobelévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ю",
      "roman": "pobeléju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ешь",
      "roman": "pobeléješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ет",
      "roman": "pobeléjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ем",
      "roman": "pobeléjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ете",
      "roman": "pobeléjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ют",
      "roman": "pobeléjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́й",
      "roman": "pobeléj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́йте",
      "roman": "pobeléjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́л",
      "roman": "pobelél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ла",
      "roman": "pobeléla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ло",
      "roman": "pobelélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побеле́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "беле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "побеле́ть • (pobelétʹ) pf (imperfective беле́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "побеле́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "belítʹ",
      "word": "бели́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "belíla",
      "word": "бели́ла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "beljósyj",
      "word": "белёсый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "belovátyj",
      "word": "белова́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "belók",
      "word": "бело́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn white, (intransitive) to whiten"
      ],
      "id": "en-побелеть-ru-verb-CmNvFNei",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "побледне́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-побелеть-ru-verb-5awyn6OU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn gray"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поседе́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 74 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 77 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become brighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-побелеть-ru-verb-srmrilyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brighter",
          "brighter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become brighter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посветле́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-побелеть-ru-verb-DJUq4lnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal) to dawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рассвести́"
        },
        {
          "word": "свести́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəbʲɪˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-побелеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побелеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "беле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + беле́ть (belétʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побеле́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobelétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "беле́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ть",
      "roman": "pobelétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́вший",
      "roman": "pobelévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́в",
      "roman": "pobelév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́вши",
      "roman": "pobelévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ю",
      "roman": "pobeléju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ешь",
      "roman": "pobeléješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ет",
      "roman": "pobeléjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ем",
      "roman": "pobeléjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ете",
      "roman": "pobeléjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ют",
      "roman": "pobeléjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́й",
      "roman": "pobeléj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́йте",
      "roman": "pobeléjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́л",
      "roman": "pobelél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ла",
      "roman": "pobeléla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ло",
      "roman": "pobelélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побеле́ли",
      "roman": "pobeléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побеле́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "беле́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "побеле́ть • (pobelétʹ) pf (imperfective беле́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "побеле́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bélyj",
      "word": "бе́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "belítʹ",
      "word": "бели́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "belíla",
      "word": "бели́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beljósyj",
      "word": "белёсый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "belovátyj",
      "word": "белова́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "belók",
      "word": "бело́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn white, (intransitive) to whiten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "whiten",
          "whiten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "побледне́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to turn gray"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "поседе́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become brighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brighter",
          "brighter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become brighter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "посветле́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, impersonal) to dawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рассвести́"
        },
        {
          "word": "свести́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəbʲɪˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-побелеть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побелеть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for побелеть meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.