See отнять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for отнять meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-ня́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отнима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отыма́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вший",
"roman": "otnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнятый",
"roman": "ótnjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́в",
"roman": "otnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вши",
"roman": "otnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отниму́",
"roman": "otnimú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мешь",
"roman": "otnímešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мет",
"roman": "otnímet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мем",
"roman": "otnímem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мете",
"roman": "otnímete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мут",
"roman": "otnímut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́",
"roman": "otnimí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́те",
"roman": "otnimíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнял",
"roman": "ótnjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́л",
"roman": "otnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отняла́",
"roman": "otnjalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняло",
"roman": "ótnjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ло",
"roman": "otnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отня́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отнима́ть",
"impf2": "отыма́ть"
},
"expansion": "отня́ть • (otnjátʹ) pf (imperfective отнима́ть or отыма́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14c/c(1),c",
"3": "отня́ть",
"4": "отни́м",
"ppp": "о́тнятый"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnjátʹsja",
"word": "отня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnimátʹsja",
"word": "отнима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnjátije",
"word": "отня́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take (from)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-VCl-lU4Y",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 33 9 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 22 21 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 26 17 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-HgQV5zBF",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 34 33 9 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 22 21 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 26 17 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-sotZ5tsY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 22 21 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 26 17 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has taken away her last hope.",
"roman": "On ótnjal u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
"text": "Он о́тнял у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-IScS22Vj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-Ccc3ZJA7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-0PCarOFb",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-ucRwIT7k",
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to amputate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отнять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "отнять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 14 verbs",
"Russian class 14c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-ня́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отнима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отыма́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вший",
"roman": "otnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнятый",
"roman": "ótnjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́в",
"roman": "otnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вши",
"roman": "otnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отниму́",
"roman": "otnimú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мешь",
"roman": "otnímešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мет",
"roman": "otnímet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мем",
"roman": "otnímem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мете",
"roman": "otnímete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мут",
"roman": "otnímut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́",
"roman": "otnimí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́те",
"roman": "otnimíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнял",
"roman": "ótnjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́л",
"roman": "otnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отняла́",
"roman": "otnjalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняло",
"roman": "ótnjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ло",
"roman": "otnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отня́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отнима́ть",
"impf2": "отыма́ть"
},
"expansion": "отня́ть • (otnjátʹ) pf (imperfective отнима́ть or отыма́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14c/c(1),c",
"3": "отня́ть",
"4": "отни́м",
"ppp": "о́тнятый"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otnjátʹsja",
"word": "отня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnimátʹsja",
"word": "отнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnjátije",
"word": "отня́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has taken away her last hope.",
"roman": "On ótnjal u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
"text": "Он о́тнял у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to amputate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲætʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-отнять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "отнять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.