See отнять on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-ня́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отнима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отыма́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вший",
"roman": "otnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнятый",
"roman": "ótnjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́в",
"roman": "otnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вши",
"roman": "otnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отниму́",
"roman": "otnimú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мешь",
"roman": "otnímešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мет",
"roman": "otnímet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мем",
"roman": "otnímem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мете",
"roman": "otnímete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мут",
"roman": "otnímut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́",
"roman": "otnimí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́те",
"roman": "otnimíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнял",
"roman": "ótnjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́л",
"roman": "otnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отняла́",
"roman": "otnjalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняло",
"roman": "ótnjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ло",
"roman": "otnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отня́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отнима́ть",
"impf2": "отыма́ть"
},
"expansion": "отня́ть • (otnjátʹ) pf (imperfective отнима́ть or отыма́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14c/c(1),c",
"3": "отня́ть",
"4": "отни́м",
"ppp": "о́тнятый"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otnjátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отня́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take (from)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-VCl-lU4Y",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 18 20 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 21 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 18 19 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 21 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-HgQV5zBF",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 18 20 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 21 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 18 19 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 21 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-sotZ5tsY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 18 20 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 21 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 18 19 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 21 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has taken away her last hope.",
"roman": "On ótnjal u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
"text": "Он о́тнял у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-IScS22Vj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 18 20 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 21 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 18 19 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 21 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-Ccc3ZJA7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 18 20 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 21 15 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 18 19 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 20 22 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 21 16 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-0PCarOFb",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"id": "en-отнять-ru-verb-ucRwIT7k",
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to amputate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-отнять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отнять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 14 verbs",
"Russian class 14c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with от-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -нять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "от-",
"3": "-ня́ть"
},
"expansion": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "от- (ot-) + -ня́ть (-njátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "otnjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "отнима́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "отыма́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "14c/c[①] perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ть",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вший",
"roman": "otnjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнятый",
"roman": "ótnjatyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́в",
"roman": "otnjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́вши",
"roman": "otnjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отниму́",
"roman": "otnimú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мешь",
"roman": "otnímešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мет",
"roman": "otnímet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мем",
"roman": "otnímem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мете",
"roman": "otnímete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отни́мут",
"roman": "otnímut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́",
"roman": "otnimí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отними́те",
"roman": "otnimíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тнял",
"roman": "ótnjal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́л",
"roman": "otnjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отняла́",
"roman": "otnjalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняло",
"roman": "ótnjalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ло",
"roman": "otnjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́тняли",
"roman": "ótnjali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "отня́ли",
"roman": "otnjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "отня́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "отнима́ть",
"impf2": "отыма́ть"
},
"expansion": "отня́ть • (otnjátʹ) pf (imperfective отнима́ть or отыма́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "14c/c(1),c",
"3": "отня́ть",
"4": "отни́м",
"ppp": "о́тнятый"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "otnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnimátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otnjátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отня́тие"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subtract; to take away; to abstract"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has taken away her last hope.",
"roman": "On ótnjal u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.",
"text": "Он о́тнял у неё после́днюю наде́жду.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to withdraw; to remove (hands)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob (of), to deprive (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to amputate"
],
"links": [
[
"amputate",
"amputate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to amputate"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-отнять.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐtʲˈnʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "отнять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for отнять meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.