See орк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"translation": "elf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"translation": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "Mordor, Russia",
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"translation": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "land of orcs, Russia",
"word": "оркоста́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a Ukrainian woman",
"roman": "Orksánka",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "a Ukrainian woman",
"word": "Оркса́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"links": [
[
"о́рки",
"орки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"links": [
[
"о́ркский",
"оркский"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"links": [
[
"о́рочий",
"орочий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"links": [
[
"о́рк",
"орк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"links": [
[
"о́рки",
"орки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"links": [
[
"о́рку",
"орку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"links": [
[
"о́ркам",
"оркам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"links": [
[
"о́рком",
"орком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"links": [
[
"о́рками",
"орками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"links": [
[
"о́рке",
"орке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"links": [
[
"о́рках",
"орках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский,о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "insult towards Ukrainian people from a fringe nationalist theory",
"roman": "ukr",
"translation": "insult towards Ukrainian people from a fringe nationalist theory",
"word": "укр"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "ru:Fantasy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 8 13 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 11 15 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-ZNcYx3TI",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 8 13 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 11 15 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ru:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 8 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukrainian politics",
"orig": "ru:Ukrainian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-SIQEOM31",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 8 13 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 11 15 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-bSn3UTor",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 11 8 13 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-RRhIWiJu",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 11 9 11 15 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 25 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 24 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 26 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Warhammer",
"orig": "ru:Warhammer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"id": "en-орк-ru-noun-wY~Dflw4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"animate",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "elf",
"roman": "elʹf",
"translation": "elf",
"word": "эльф"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian self-deprecatory terms",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Nationalism",
"ru:Ukrainian politics",
"ru:Warhammer",
"uk:Nationalism",
"uk:Ukrainian politics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"roman": "vaxa",
"translation": "Warhammer; online slang: orks are among the playable armies in that game",
"word": "ваха"
},
{
"english": "Mordor, Russia",
"roman": "Mordor",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "Mordor, Russia",
"word": "Мордор"
},
{
"english": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"roman": "okkupánt",
"translation": "occupant, a Russian soldier",
"word": "оккупа́нт"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "land of orcs, Russia",
"roman": "orkostán",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "land of orcs, Russia",
"word": "оркоста́н"
},
{
"english": "a Ukrainian woman",
"roman": "Orksánka",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translation": "a Ukrainian woman",
"word": "Оркса́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "orc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English orc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English orc.\nThe pejorative usage appeared as early as in 2014, when Euromaidan activists referred Yanukovych's supporters and riot policemen as \"orcs\". Later it was extended in Ukrainian military slang as a term for the Russian enemy during the War in Donbass and was widely popularized by an official Armed Forces of Ukraine Facebook post on 25 February 2022.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"links": [
[
"о́рки",
"орки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркский",
"links": [
[
"о́ркский",
"оркский"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рочий",
"links": [
[
"о́рочий",
"орочий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рк",
"links": [
[
"о́рк",
"орк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рки",
"links": [
[
"о́рки",
"орки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рку",
"links": [
[
"о́рку",
"орку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́ркам",
"links": [
[
"о́ркам",
"оркам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рка",
"links": [
[
"о́рка",
"орка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рков",
"links": [
[
"о́рков",
"орков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рком",
"links": [
[
"о́рком",
"орком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рками",
"links": [
[
"о́рками",
"орками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рке",
"links": [
[
"о́рке",
"орке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́рках",
"links": [
[
"о́рках",
"орках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "órkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "орк",
"a": "an",
"adj": "о́ркский,о́рочий"
},
"expansion": "орк • (ork) m anim (genitive о́рка, nominative plural о́рки, genitive plural о́рков, relational adjective о́ркский or о́рочий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "insult towards Ukrainian people from a fringe nationalist theory",
"roman": "ukr",
"translation": "insult towards Ukrainian people from a fringe nationalist theory",
"word": "укр"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"orc",
"orc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) orc (humanoid monster warrior)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"titushky",
"titushky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a police officer or titushky working for former Ukrainian president Yanukovych"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang) a Russian person with little to no desirable qualities (unattractive, low intelligence, uncultured, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian neologisms",
"Ukrainian Russian",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
],
[
"DPR",
"Donetsk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"LPR",
"Luhansk People's Republic#English"
],
[
"2022 invasion of Ukraine",
"w:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, derogatory, neologism, Ukraine) Russian invader (a Russian, DPR, or LPR soldier participating in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)"
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian internet slang",
"Russian offensive terms",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Russian person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur, Ukraine, by extension) Any Russian person"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Ukraine",
"animate",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ork]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"War in Donbas (2014–2022)"
],
"word": "орк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for орк meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.