See направление in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for направление meaning in Russian (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "napravlenia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: napravlenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: napravlenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "направля́ть",
"3": "-ение"
},
"expansion": "направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napravlénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ний",
"roman": "napravlénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нию",
"roman": "napravléniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниям",
"roman": "napravlénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нием",
"roman": "napravlénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниями",
"roman": "napravlénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нии",
"roman": "napravlénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниях",
"roman": "napravlénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направле́ние"
},
"expansion": "направле́ние • (napravlénije) n inan (genitive направле́ния, nominative plural направле́ния, genitive plural направле́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprávlennostʹ",
"word": "напра́вленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "právka",
"word": "пра́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "právilʹnostʹ",
"word": "пра́вильность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprávlennyj",
"word": "напра́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napravljátʹ",
"word": "направля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vypravljátʹ",
"word": "выправля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ispravljátʹ",
"word": "исправля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam",
"word": "по всем направле́ниям"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "direction of movement",
"roman": "napravlénije dvižénija",
"text": "направле́ние движе́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-iH6EiSDq",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a new trend in genetics",
"roman": "nóvoje napravlénije v genétike",
"text": "но́вое направле́ние в гене́тике",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orientation, current, school"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-NlCdpYVM",
"links": [
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 46 6 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 64 5 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 41 10 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ение",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appointment to a position",
"roman": "napravlénije na dólžnostʹ",
"text": "направле́ние на до́лжность",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assignment, directive, order, warrant"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-eehssaE7",
"links": [
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"operational direction"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-uszhxJrY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"operational",
"operational"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) operational direction"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on referral of an attending physician",
"roman": "po napravléniju léčaščevo vračá",
"text": "по направле́нию ле́чащего врача́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referral"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-RFdMS6Lq",
"links": [
[
"referral",
"referral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 21 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "work across several areas",
"roman": "rabóta po nékotorym napravlénijam",
"text": "рабо́та по не́которым направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "across all lines of inquiry",
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam rasslédovanija",
"text": "по всем направле́ниям рассле́дования",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alternative courses of action",
"roman": "alʹternatívnyje napravlénija déjstvij",
"text": "альтернати́вные направле́ния де́йствий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a struggle on various fronts",
"roman": "borʹbá po razlíčnym napravlénijam",
"text": "борьба́ по разли́чным направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, front, issue (of a task or work effort)"
],
"id": "en-направление-ru-noun-VPvyeJ78",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направление.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orijentácija",
"word": "ориента́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orijentirovanije",
"word": "ориентирование"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "storona",
"word": "сторона"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ustremlénije",
"word": "устремле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "véktor",
"word": "ве́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predpisánije",
"word": "предписа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:направление"
],
"word": "направление"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ение",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "napravlenia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: napravlenia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: napravlenia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "направля́ть",
"3": "-ение"
},
"expansion": "направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napravlénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ний",
"roman": "napravlénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нию",
"roman": "napravléniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниям",
"roman": "napravlénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"roman": "napravlénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нием",
"roman": "napravlénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниями",
"roman": "napravlénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нии",
"roman": "napravlénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниях",
"roman": "napravlénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направле́ние"
},
"expansion": "направле́ние • (napravlénije) n inan (genitive направле́ния, nominative plural направле́ния, genitive plural направле́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naprávlennostʹ",
"word": "напра́вленность"
},
{
"roman": "právka",
"word": "пра́вка"
},
{
"roman": "právilʹnostʹ",
"word": "пра́вильность"
},
{
"roman": "naprávlennyj",
"word": "напра́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "napravljátʹ",
"word": "направля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vypravljátʹ",
"word": "выправля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispravljátʹ",
"word": "исправля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam",
"word": "по всем направле́ниям"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "direction of movement",
"roman": "napravlénije dvižénija",
"text": "направле́ние движе́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a new trend in genetics",
"roman": "nóvoje napravlénije v genétike",
"text": "но́вое направле́ние в гене́тике",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orientation, current, school"
],
"links": [
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "appointment to a position",
"roman": "napravlénije na dólžnostʹ",
"text": "направле́ние на до́лжность",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assignment, directive, order, warrant"
],
"links": [
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"operational direction"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"operational",
"operational"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) operational direction"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on referral of an attending physician",
"roman": "po napravléniju léčaščevo vračá",
"text": "по направле́нию ле́чащего врача́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referral"
],
"links": [
[
"referral",
"referral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "work across several areas",
"roman": "rabóta po nékotorym napravlénijam",
"text": "рабо́та по не́которым направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "across all lines of inquiry",
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam rasslédovanija",
"text": "по всем направле́ниям рассле́дования",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alternative courses of action",
"roman": "alʹternatívnyje napravlénija déjstvij",
"text": "альтернати́вные направле́ния де́йствий",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a struggle on various fronts",
"roman": "borʹbá po razlíčnym napravlénijam",
"text": "борьба́ по разли́чным направле́ниям",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, front, issue (of a task or work effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направление.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orijentácija",
"word": "ориента́ция"
},
{
"roman": "orijentirovanije",
"word": "ориентирование"
},
{
"roman": "storona",
"word": "сторона"
},
{
"roman": "ustremlénije",
"word": "устремле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "véktor",
"word": "ве́ктор"
},
{
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "predpisánije",
"word": "предписа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:направление"
],
"word": "направление"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.