See направление on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije).",
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{
"form": "направле́ние",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "napravlénije",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
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]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ний",
"roman": "napravlénij",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "направле́нию",
"roman": "napravléniju",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "направле́ниям",
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},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
"roman": "napravlénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́нием",
"roman": "napravlénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниями",
"roman": "napravlénijami",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "направле́нии",
"roman": "napravlénii",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направле́ниях",
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}
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprávlennostʹ",
"word": "напра́вленность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "právka",
"word": "пра́вка"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"roman": "vypravljátʹ",
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{
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{
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"word": "по всем направле́ниям"
}
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"roman": "napravlénije dvižénija",
"text": "направле́ние движе́ния",
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"type": "example"
}
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"translation": "appointment to a position",
"type": "example"
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"roman": "po napravléniju léčaščevo vračá",
"text": "по направле́нию ле́чащего врача́",
"translation": "on referral of an attending physician",
"type": "example"
}
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"roman": "rabóta po nékotorym napravlénijam",
"text": "рабо́та по не́которым направле́ниям",
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"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam rasslédovanija",
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"roman": "alʹternatívnyje napravlénija déjstvij",
"text": "альтернати́вные направле́ния де́йствий",
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"roman": "borʹbá po razlíčnym napravlénijam",
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"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
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"roman": "orijentácija",
"word": "ориента́ция"
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{
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{
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"roman": "storona",
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},
{
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"roman": "ustremlénije",
"word": "устремле́ние"
},
{
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"roman": "véktor",
"word": "ве́ктор"
},
{
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"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
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"roman": "predpisánije",
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],
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From направля́ть (napravljátʹ) + -ение (-enije).",
"forms": [
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "направле́ние",
"roman": "napravlénije",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "направле́ния",
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{
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},
{
"form": "направле́нию",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"word": "напра́вленность"
},
{
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"word": "пра́вка"
},
{
"roman": "právilʹnostʹ",
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},
{
"roman": "naprávlennyj",
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},
{
"roman": "napravljátʹ",
"word": "направля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vypravljátʹ",
"word": "выправля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ispravljátʹ",
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},
{
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"english": "direction of movement",
"roman": "napravlénije dvižénija",
"text": "направле́ние движе́ния",
"translation": "direction of movement",
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],
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"english": "a new trend in genetics",
"roman": "nóvoje napravlénije v genétike",
"text": "но́вое направле́ние в гене́тике",
"translation": "a new trend in genetics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"specialization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "appointment to a position",
"roman": "napravlénije na dólžnostʹ",
"text": "направле́ние на до́лжность",
"translation": "appointment to a position",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assignment, directive, order, warrant"
],
"links": [
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"operational direction"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"operational",
"operational"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) operational direction"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "on referral of an attending physician",
"roman": "po napravléniju léčaščevo vračá",
"text": "по направле́нию ле́чащего врача́",
"translation": "on referral of an attending physician",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"referral"
],
"links": [
[
"referral",
"referral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "work across several areas",
"roman": "rabóta po nékotorym napravlénijam",
"text": "рабо́та по не́которым направле́ниям",
"translation": "work across several areas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "across all lines of inquiry",
"roman": "po vsem napravlénijam rasslédovanija",
"text": "по всем направле́ниям рассле́дования",
"translation": "across all lines of inquiry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "alternative courses of action",
"roman": "alʹternatívnyje napravlénija déjstvij",
"text": "альтернати́вные направле́ния де́йствий",
"translation": "alternative courses of action",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "a struggle on various fronts",
"roman": "borʹbá po razlíčnym napravlénijam",
"text": "борьба́ по разли́чным направле́ниям",
"translation": "a struggle on various fronts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, front, issue (of a task or work effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nəprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-направление.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orijentácija",
"word": "ориента́ция"
},
{
"roman": "orijentirovanije",
"word": "ориентирование"
},
{
"roman": "storona",
"word": "сторона"
},
{
"roman": "ustremlénije",
"word": "устремле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "véktor",
"word": "ве́ктор"
},
{
"roman": "tečénije",
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"roman": "predpisánije",
"word": "предписа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:направление"
],
"word": "направление"
}
Download raw JSONL data for направление meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.